{"id":6628,"date":"2021-12-05T05:33:23","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T04:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=6628"},"modified":"2021-12-05T05:40:05","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T04:40:05","slug":"litva-stupnuje-napeti-s-beloruskem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/12\/05\/litva-stupnuje-napeti-s-beloruskem\/","title":{"rendered":"Litva stup\u0148uje nap\u011bt\u00ed s B\u011bloruskem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u010clen EU trv\u00e1 na sankc\u00edch proti B\u011blorusku, k jejich\u017e uvalen\u00ed USA nenut\u00ed ani partnery.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstav Klaip\u0117da nen\u00ed povinen odm\u00edtnout tranzit b\u011blorusk\u00fdch hnojiv, p\u0159esto litevsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady hledaj\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fvody, jak zni\u010dit podniky, kter\u00e9 se nepod\u0159izuj\u00ed jejich „hodnotov\u00e9 politice“. Je to dal\u0161\u00ed uk\u00e1zka toho, \u017ee rad\u011bji slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm Washingtonu ne\u017e vlastn\u00edm ob\u010dan\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Belaruskali, jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch b\u011blorusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f pota\u0161ov\u00fdch hnojiv na sv\u011bt\u011b, \u010del\u00ed omezen\u00edm ze strany Litvy, p\u0159esto\u017ee pobaltsk\u00e1 zem\u011b se t\u011bmito konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi sankcemi USA v\u016f\u010di B\u011blorusku \u0159\u00eddit nemus\u00ed. S odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na \u00da\u0159ad pro kontrolu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktiv Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (OFAC) gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Litevsk\u00fdch \u017eeleznic Mantas Bartu\u0161ka potvrdil, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstav Klaip\u0117da nen\u00ed povinen odm\u00edtat tranzit b\u011blorusk\u00fdch hnojiv.<\/p>\n

Navzdory tomuto potvrzen\u00ed v\u0161ak litevsk\u00fd ministr dopravy a spoj\u016f Marius Skuodis ozn\u00e1mil odstran\u011bn\u00ed b\u011blorusk\u00fdch hnojiv z p\u0159\u00edstavu, co\u017e se pro B\u011blorusko v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m a\u017e st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m horizontu uk\u00e1\u017ee jako problematick\u00e9 vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je vnitrozemskou zem\u00ed a litevsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav je jeho nejp\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem ke sv\u011btov\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm cest\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Skuodis minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc uvedl, \u017ee: „Sankce ze strany Evropy jsou jasn\u00e9, ale o sankc\u00edch ze strany USA se hodn\u011b diskutuje. Nav\u00edc se toho m\u016f\u017ee hodn\u011b zm\u011bnit b\u011bhem jednoho dne, USA a EU mohou uvalit nov\u00e9 sankce, pokud se v na\u0161em sousedstv\u00ed nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed. (…) Sankce nebyly uvaleny kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm. Re\u017eim [Alexandra Luka\u0161enka] prost\u011b mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed a tranzit, kter\u00fd prob\u00edhal mezi na\u0161imi zem\u011bmi a obecn\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee pokra\u010dovat.“<\/p>\n

Bartu\u0161ka rovn\u011b\u017e obdr\u017eel potvrzen\u00ed z USA, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstav Klajpeda by se nem\u011bl ob\u00e1vat americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed za spolupr\u00e1ci s B\u011bloruskem.
\n„B\u011bhem rozhovoru jsme byli uji\u0161t\u011bni a bylo n\u00e1m vysv\u011btleno, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m objemu sankc\u00ed, pokud se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 nebudou pod\u00edlet na dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci, sankce nebudou fungovat,“ \u0159ekl Bartu\u0161ka.<\/p>\n

Skuodis nav\u0161t\u00edvil USA za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna a konzultoval s Ameri\u010dany sankce proti Belaruskali. Dostal by stejnou informaci jako Bartu\u0161ka, \u017ee nen\u00ed d\u016fvod, aby Litva p\u0159estala slou\u017eit jako p\u0159\u00edstav pro B\u011blorusko, proto\u017ee sankce se vztahuj\u00ed pouze na americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

To vede k ot\u00e1zce, pro\u010d mnoh\u00e9 slo\u017eky litevsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu trvaj\u00ed na uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed proti Belaruskali. Agentura Baltic News Service (BNS) vyslovila domn\u011bnku, \u017ee je naivn\u00ed se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee banky odm\u00edtnou p\u0159ij\u00edmat platby za b\u011blorusk\u00e1 hnojiva v p\u0159\u00edstavu Klaipeda, kdy\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed zachovat si dobrou pov\u011bst, proto\u017ee litevsk\u00e1 ekonomika se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto se litevsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da slep\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 cestou ni\u010den\u00ed podnik\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do p\u0159epravy b\u011blorusk\u00fdch hnojiv. Vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed konzervativn\u00ed vl\u00e1da ve Vilniusu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jde o principi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost a \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd negativn\u00ed dopad na ekonomiku zem\u011b je zanedbateln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee litevsk\u00fd prezident Gitanas Naus\u0117da p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pochybuje o \u00fa\u010dinnosti p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch tranzitn\u00edch sankc\u00ed proti B\u011blorusku, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee by z nich v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku t\u011b\u017eily rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee sankce proti spole\u010dnosti Belaruskali budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dlouhodob\u011b ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, ale p\u0159esto st\u00e1le trv\u00e1 na prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak spole\u010dnost sankcionovat, ukazuje, \u017ee litevsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da neup\u0159ednost\u0148uje z\u00e1jmy sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e se sna\u017e\u00ed zavd\u011b\u010dit Washingtonu t\u00edm, \u017ee ve sv\u00e9 protiluka\u0161enkovsk\u00e9 kampani zajde je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Eurostat odhaduje, \u017ee Litva za\u017eila od listopadu 2020 do listopadu 2021 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed inflaci v euroz\u00f3n\u011b – 9,3 %. To obr\u00e1tilo pozornost k dopad\u016fm, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezd a \u00faspory. Bohu\u017eel pro Litevce se situace v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b nezlep\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee ekonomov\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee inflace v Litv\u011b z\u016fstane vysok\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b do poloviny roku 2022.<\/p>\n

Litva nejen\u017ee trp\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed inflac\u00ed v euroz\u00f3n\u011b, ale jej\u00ed ekonomika tak\u00e9 stagnuje, nezam\u011bstnanost a kriminalita z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 a pandemie COVID-19 st\u00e1le \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed. Navzdory t\u011bmto z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm se Litva prioritn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ila na provoka\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 nejen proti B\u011blorusku, ale tak\u00e9 proti Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Takov\u00e1to nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 politika v\u016f\u010di sousedn\u00edm zem\u00edm a velmoc\u00edm je pro Litvu ekonomicky nev\u00fdhodn\u00e1, co\u017e je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed politika v situaci, kdy ob\u010dan\u00e9 trp\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Paul Antonopoulos<\/strong>
\nnez\u00e1visl\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd analytik<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010clen EU trv\u00e1 na sankc\u00edch proti B\u011blorusku, k jejich\u017e uvalen\u00ed USA nenut\u00ed ani partnery. P\u0159\u00edstav…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[150,59,208],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6628"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6628\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}