{"id":66200,"date":"2024-11-15T00:31:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T23:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66200"},"modified":"2024-11-14T15:35:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T14:35:03","slug":"potencialne-extremne-nebezpecny-konflikt-mezi-cinou-a-filipinami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/15\/potencialne-extremne-nebezpecny-konflikt-mezi-cinou-a-filipinami\/","title":{"rendered":"Potenci\u00e1ln\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd konflikt mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Filip\u00ednami"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed \u010c\u00edna a Filip\u00edny do v\u00e1lky ve sporu o mal\u00e9 ostrovy v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, co\u017e je v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd USA r\u00e1dy podporuj\u00ed, aby oslabily \u010c\u00ednu. O co tu vlastn\u011b jde?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e v n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch sly\u0161\u00edme o \u010c\u00edn\u011b, obvykle jde o obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lku, kterou EU rozpout\u00e1 proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b, nebo o Tchaj-wan. M\u00e1lokdo v\u0161ak v\u00ed o konfliktu, kter\u00fd se rozv\u00edj\u00ed mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Filip\u00ednami o n\u011bkter\u00e9 neobydlen\u00e9 ostrovy v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. P\u0159elo\u017eil jsem proto\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho zpravodaje rusk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury TASS, kter\u00fd vysv\u011btluje, o co ve sporu jde a jak\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v n\u011bm maj\u00ed Rusko a USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed ohnisko? Jak \u010c\u00edna a Filip\u00edny vedou velk\u00fd spor o mal\u00fd ostrov<\/span><\/h3>\n

Andrei Kirillov, vedouc\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e TASS v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, o hrani\u010dn\u00edm sporu mezi Pekingem a Manilou a z\u00e1jmu USA a Ruska na n\u011bm<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vyty\u010dila u ostrova Huangyan takzvan\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed linie pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod, kter\u00e9 byly dlouhou dobu kamenem \u00farazu ve vztaz\u00edch s Filip\u00ednami. Podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed jde o \u201ep\u0159irozen\u00fd krok k pos\u00edlen\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v souladu se z\u00e1konem\u201c. Spor o neobydlen\u00fd \u00fates zjevn\u011b hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se stane dal\u0161\u00edm bodem vzplanut\u00ed v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sporn\u00fd ostrov<\/span><\/h4>\n

Huangyan (na mnoha n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch map\u00e1ch ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako \u00fates Scarborough) je podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u201e\u00fazem\u00edm p\u0159edk\u016f \u010c\u00edny\u201c. Ministerstvo se op\u00edr\u00e1 o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, zejm\u00e9na \u00damluvu OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu, a tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod\u00e1ch a p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch oblastech. Na tomto pr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u011b, zd\u016fraznili diplomat\u00e9, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ur\u010dila a ozn\u00e1mila z\u00e1kladn\u00ed linie pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod pobl\u00ed\u017e ostrova.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed pouk\u00e1zalo na to, \u017ee ji\u017e schv\u00e1len\u00fd filip\u00ednsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch oblastech \u201ese zam\u011b\u0159uje na dal\u0161\u00ed zakotven\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch rozhod\u010d\u00edch n\u00e1lez\u016f v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i ve form\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00ed legislativy a v\u011bt\u0161iny \u00fates\u016f a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch vod pobl\u00ed\u017e \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ostrova Huangyan a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f Nansha. neleg\u00e1ln\u011b do filip\u00ednsk\u00fdch vod.“ „Tento krok v\u00e1\u017en\u011b poru\u0161il \u00fazemn\u00ed suverenitu \u010c\u00edny, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1jmy v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i,“ poznamenalo ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed a dodalo, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna se proti tomu d\u016frazn\u011b stav\u00ed a bude i nad\u00e1le p\u0159ij\u00edmat ve\u0161ker\u00e1 nezbytn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v souladu se z\u00e1konem, aby „chr\u00e1nila sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed“. Rozhodn\u011b chr\u00e1nit suverenitu, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1jmy.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby pos\u00edlila poselstv\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e (kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 mimochodem zna\u010dnou flotilu ozbrojen\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f) uvedla, \u017ee pos\u00edl\u00ed sv\u00e9 hl\u00eddky v \u201eteritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod\u00e1ch Huangyan a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch oblastech\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1kon proti va\u0161emu z\u00e1konu<\/span><\/h4>\n

Co p\u0159esn\u011b zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da reagovala t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem v t\u00e9to ji\u017e tak konflikty zm\u00edtan\u00e9 oblasti Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e?<\/span><\/p>\n

Akce \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 strany p\u0159i\u0161ly pot\u00e9, co Filip\u00edny minul\u00fd p\u00e1tek 8. listopadu v oblasti souostrov\u00ed uz\u00e1konily z\u00e1kon o filip\u00ednsk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch \u00fazem\u00edch a z\u00e1kon o filip\u00ednsk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras\u00e1ch. \u010c\u00edna pot\u00e9 p\u0159edvolala filip\u00ednsk\u00e9ho velvyslance v Pekingu, aby poslal protestn\u00ed n\u00f3tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed odborn\u00edci tak\u00e9 rychle zd\u016fvodnili \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd postoj z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho a v\u011bdecko-historick\u00e9ho hlediska. Ding Do, z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele Institutu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho pr\u00e1va a politiky \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9ho institutu pro v\u00fdzkum jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, \u0159ekl Global Times, \u017ee \u201e\u010c\u00edna po mnoho let neust\u00e1le prov\u00e1d\u00ed pr\u00e1ce souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi liniemi na\u0161eho teritori\u00e1ln\u00edho mo\u0159e\u201c. Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f t\u011bchto letit\u00fdch snah a doprovodn\u00e1 akce pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee jsou podle experta \u201eprotiopat\u0159en\u00edmi proti provokaci Filip\u00edn\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lei Xiaolu, profesor pr\u00e1va na \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9m institutu hrani\u010dn\u00edch a oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed ve Wu-chanu, pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee podle \u00damluvy OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu maj\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed st\u00e1ty \u201e\u0161\u00ed\u0159ku teritori\u00e1ln\u00edho mo\u0159e 12 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil (22,22 kilometr\u016f). stejn\u011b jako exkluzivn\u00ed ekonomickou z\u00f3nu (200 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil) a kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161elf (a\u017e 350 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil).\u201c Nyn\u00ed, \u0159ekl expert, m\u016f\u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e \u201ejasn\u011b ur\u010dit, zda [zahrani\u010dn\u00ed] lod\u011b vstoupit do teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod \u010c\u00edny a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159esn\u011bji prov\u00e1d\u011bt operace vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va.\u201c Krom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017ee pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e ur\u010dit, \u201ezda jsou tyto vody teritori\u00e1ln\u00edmi vodami \u010c\u00edny, a p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed, kdy\u017e zjist\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 rybolovn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti filip\u00ednsk\u00fdch ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f, aby l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1nila rybolovn\u00e9 zdroje a chr\u00e1nit ekologii oce\u00e1n\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, zat\u00edmco \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 a filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 lod\u011b se zat\u00edm jen tla\u010dily a jejich pos\u00e1dky se piln\u011b kropily vodou z hasic\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f ve vod\u00e1ch s pr\u00e1vn\u011b nejasn\u00fdm statusem, ob\u011b strany se nyn\u00ed budou spol\u00e9hat na jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec a mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ijmou rozhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akce. Koneckonc\u016f, pronik\u00e1n\u00ed do teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod je celosv\u011btov\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako hrub\u00e1 provokace, na kterou je t\u0159eba adekv\u00e1tn\u011b reagovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e1 v\u011bda kartografie<\/span><\/h4>\n

P\u0159ijme nyn\u00ed ale Peking tvrd\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby zajistil sv\u00e1 \u00fazemn\u00ed pr\u00e1va nad ostrovem? Tent\u00fd\u017e Ding Do poznamenal, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 \u201ebohat\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, politick\u00e9 rezervy a r\u016fzn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky\u201c na obranu sv\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed suverenity v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 reakce na akce filip\u00ednsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed a ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zjevn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e1 a nejednozna\u010dn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna nyn\u00ed nad\u00e1le \u201ekartograficky\u201c posiluje svou pozici. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 ministerstva p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a civiln\u00ed spr\u00e1va zve\u0159ejnily regula\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1zvy n\u011bkter\u00fdch ostrov\u016f a \u00fates\u016f v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i (tj. standardizovaly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159ady m\u00edstn\u00edch n\u00e1zv\u016f v souladu s vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem). Tentokr\u00e1t vy\u0161lo 64 takov\u00fdch jmen, v\u010detn\u011b Houteng Xidao, Ren’ai Nanjiao a Ren’ai Beijiao. Ministerstva tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee jm\u00e9na zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v letech 1983 a 2020 \u201ez\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v platnosti\u201c. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v d\u016fsledku p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a geografick\u00fdch zm\u011bn mohou v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i vzniknout nov\u00e9 ostrovy a \u00fatesy, bude \u010c\u00edna nad\u00e1le aktualizovat seznam jmen podle zm\u011bn a pot\u0159eb chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdybychom byli pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f na ostrov\u011b Huangyan, asi bychom se dlouho rozhl\u00ed\u017eeli a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli, pro\u010d je tam tolik vzru\u0161en\u00ed. Zde mohou zakotvit ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011b, tak\u017ee si pos\u00e1dka m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t pauzu a uva\u0159it pol\u00e9vku z ryb a dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f uloven\u00fdch v okol\u00ed. Geologov\u00e9 si zde mohou vytvo\u0159it z\u00e1kladnu pro sv\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee oblast je potenci\u00e1ln\u011b bohat\u00e1 na ropu. Mohl by b\u00fdt postaven maj\u00e1k a n\u011bkter\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje. A lze si dokonce p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 rypadla naplavuj\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fd p\u00edsek na \u00fates a bl\u00edzk\u00e9 m\u011bl\u010diny a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed tak kus zem\u011b vhodn\u00fd pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, jak to u\u017e \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 ud\u011blali na ostrovech Nansha (Spratlys). Mimochodem, na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b suchozemsk\u00fdch druh\u016f nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ostrov (nebo \u00fates, chcete-li) v dohledu. Je to jen bod uprost\u0159ed vody, na kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017eete polo\u017eit nohu kompasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak pod\u00edv\u00e1te na mapu, uvid\u00edte, \u017ee j\u00e1drem toho v\u0161eho je oblast, kterou lze nast\u00ednit pomoc\u00ed tohoto teoretick\u00e9ho kruhu. Vlastnictv\u00ed tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed, mo\u017enost prosadit zde sv\u00e1 \u00fazemn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a suverenitu br\u00e1nit tyto b\u00edl\u00e9 tropick\u00e9 p\u00edsky a s \u00falomky kor\u00e1l\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uje poklidn\u00fd rybolov, produkci ropy a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kontrolu nad mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi cestami, kter\u00e9 t\u011bmito vodami proch\u00e1zej\u00ed. . C\u00edlem \u010c\u00edny je prosadit se v t\u00e9to oblasti, zat\u00edmco c\u00edlem USA (jako z\u00e1stupce Washingtonu zde st\u00e1le funguj\u00ed Filip\u00edny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy) je zabr\u00e1nit \u010c\u00edn\u011b v pln\u00e9m roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jej\u00ed moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hra je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1, proto\u017ee Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e m\u00e1 velk\u00fd strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. T\u011bmito n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi cestami proch\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu a p\u0159es n\u011b putuje velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st dovozu ropy a plynu do \u010c\u00edny. K tomu se p\u0159idaly rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jmy \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru v\u0161ak kroky Pekingu demonstruj\u00ed jasnou neochotu eskalovat spory v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kde jsou nejen Filip\u00edny, ale tak\u00e9 Vietnam, Brunej a Malajsie (a tak\u00e9, jak jsem uvedl, USA) zapleteny do dlouhodob\u00e9ho konfliktu. prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed spor jsou. V\u0161ichni jsou \u010dleny vlivn\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace ASEAN, se kterou \u010c\u00edna nechce za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed komplikovat vztahy. To nut\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148any ke zdr\u017eenlivosti nebo, jak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9, \u201ed\u016fsledn\u011b uplat\u0148ovat vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed a konzulta\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f a \u00fazemn\u00edch a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch spor\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chladn\u00e9 vztahy v tepl\u00e9m mo\u0159i<\/span><\/h4>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je ji\u017e v dost komplikovan\u00e9 situaci, kdy mus\u00ed odol\u00e1vat diplomatick\u00e9mu a do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry i vojensk\u00e9mu tlaku USA (t\u00edm mysl\u00edm touhu Ameri\u010dan\u016f pos\u00edlit sv\u00e9 star\u00e9 spojence Japonsko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu). za proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd postoj a hmatatelnou p\u0159\u00edtomnost bloku AUKUS USA, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a Austr\u00e1lie, kter\u00fd je jasn\u011b nam\u00ed\u0159en proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b). A kone\u010dn\u011b bychom m\u011bli tak\u00e9 vzpomenout na probl\u00e9m Tchaj-wanu, kter\u00fd se v posledn\u00edch letech zna\u010dn\u011b zhor\u0161il. V\u0161echny tyto faktory v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nevedou k m\u00edru a bezpe\u010dnosti v tepl\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee Manila, kter\u00e1 c\u00edt\u00ed podporu Washingtonu, nen\u00ed ochotna b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u011bkk\u00e1 p\u0159i prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f na sporn\u00fd ostrov. Ding Do o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Filip\u00edny \u201ezah\u00e1j\u00ed pomlouva\u010dnou kampa\u0148 proti legitimn\u00edm \u010din\u016fm \u010c\u00edny a dokonce zapoj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly, jako jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby prov\u00e1d\u011bly provokativn\u00ed operace na mo\u0159i\u201c, a to i v oblastech a form\u00e1ch, \u201ekter\u00e9 by spadaly do p\u016fsobnosti odvetn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c. b\u00fdt vzat.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Peking rad\u00ed Filip\u00edn\u00e1m, \u0159ekl Ding Do, aby \u201epe\u010dliv\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eily, kde le\u017e\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy zem\u011b, a vr\u00e1tily se na cestu vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a rozhovor\u016f sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e podnikat odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 jednostrann\u00e9 kroky a zp\u016fsobovat zmatek v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba doufat, \u017ee v\u0161echny strany tohoto \u201eostrovn\u00edho sporu\u201c budou zdr\u017eenliv\u00e9 a vyhnou se un\u00e1hlen\u00fdm krok\u016fm. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se lze pt\u00e1t: jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 pro n\u00e1s tento dlouhodob\u00fd spor mezi n\u011bkolika asijsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi o \u00fazem\u00ed a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed oblasti ve vzd\u00e1len\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kter\u00e9 pro n\u011b mohou b\u00fdt velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/span><\/p>\n

V na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b v\u0161ak ji\u017e neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201evzd\u00e1len\u00e9 ostrovy\u201c pro velmoc. K pochopen\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jeden pohled na mapu: tato oblast nen\u00ed tak daleko od rusk\u00fdch hranic a rusk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, kter\u00e9 se znateln\u011b posunuly na v\u00fdchod. A ani ne z dovolen\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, proto\u017ee desetitis\u00edce Rus\u016f, zejm\u00e9na obyvatel D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a Sibi\u0159e, r\u00e1dy tr\u00e1v\u00ed dovolenou nap\u0159\u00edklad na ostrov\u011b Hainan, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed ve stejn\u011b tepl\u00e9m a na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje bohat\u00e9m Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed \u010c\u00edna a Filip\u00edny do v\u00e1lky ve sporu o mal\u00e9 ostrovy v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,3986,220],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66200"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66200\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}