{"id":66165,"date":"2024-11-14T00:46:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T23:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66165"},"modified":"2024-11-13T17:09:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T16:09:47","slug":"do-ruskeho-soci-prijeli-ministri-z-vice-nez-40-zemi-proc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/14\/do-ruskeho-soci-prijeli-ministri-z-vice-nez-40-zemi-proc\/","title":{"rendered":"Do rusk\u00e9ho So\u010di p\u0159ijeli minist\u0159i z v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 zem\u00ed. Pro\u010d?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Africk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1le v\u00edce projevuj\u00ed siln\u00fd z\u00e1jem o Rusko<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 10. listopadu byla na feder\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed Sirius v rusk\u00e9m So\u010di uzav\u0159ena Prvn\u00ed ministersk\u00e1 konference F\u00f3ra partnerstv\u00ed Ruska a Afriky. Tato platforma dialogu, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na pos\u00edlen\u00ed rusko-africk\u00fdch vztah\u016f, byla zalo\u017eena po druh\u00e9m rusko-africk\u00e9m summitu, kter\u00fd se konal v Petrohradu v roce 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na konferenci se uskute\u010dnila setk\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed Ruska a v\u0161ech z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a tak\u00e9 vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f africk\u00fdch region\u00e1ln\u00edch integra\u010dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem platformy je zhodnotit pokrok a diskutovat o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch dohod dosa\u017een\u00fdch b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dvou rusko-africk\u00fdch summit\u016f a tak\u00e9 nast\u00ednit budouc\u00ed kroky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 zem\u011b, jako \u010c\u00edna, tak\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1daly ministersk\u00e9 konference mezi summity, proto\u017ee tento form\u00e1t se uk\u00e1zal jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed trval\u00e9 politick\u00e9 anga\u017eovanosti na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed konference v \u010dele s rusk\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergejem Lavrovem uk\u00e1zala rostouc\u00ed intenzitu diplomatick\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed Moskvy na kontinentu. Lavrov pravideln\u011b\u00a0<\/span>cestuje po<\/span><\/a>\u00a0africk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a jejich minist\u0159i zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u010dasto nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konference v So\u010di se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 ministr\u016f vl\u00e1d z cel\u00e9 Afriky a v\u011bt\u0161ina delegac\u00ed byla vedena jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi ministry zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Lavrov a dal\u0161\u00ed vysoc\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 se setkali s ministry zahrani\u010d\u00ed a z\u00e1stupci Al\u017e\u00edrska, Egypta, Etiopie, Mali, Ugandy, Nig\u00e9rie, Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed. Tato setk\u00e1n\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159ila na pos\u00edlen\u00ed politick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch vazeb a rozvoj partnerstv\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti, obchodu a investic. Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 t\u00e9mata diskuse pat\u0159ila ekonomick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce, zdravotnictv\u00ed, rozvoj vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na podpo\u0159e udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje v Africe, boji proti terorismu a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem konference Rusko podepsalo dohody se St\u0159edoafrickou republikou, Rwandou a dal\u0161\u00edmi africk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi o zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed v\u00edzov\u00e9 \u200b\u200bpovinnosti pro diplomaty a pos\u00edlen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti. Lavrov tak\u00e9 jednal o iniciativ\u00e1ch zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na zlep\u0161en\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edho klimatu a pos\u00edlen\u00ed obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b podpory rusk\u00fdch projekt\u016f v Africe.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee ministersk\u00e1 konference zahrnovala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm konzultace mezi ministry zahrani\u010d\u00ed Ruska a Afriky \u2013 a za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem podepsalo rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed mnoho dohod, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed diplomat\u016f a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f \u2013 cht\u011bli organiz\u00e1to\u0159i tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it agendu .<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed se konala i speci\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed akce. Sdru\u017eovala p\u0159edstavitele rusk\u00fdch a africk\u00fdch podnik\u016f a tak\u00e9 ministry energetiky, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, financ\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00ed, informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed. To umo\u017enilo doplnit politickou agendu o obchodn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 diskuse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00ed program pokr\u00fdval mnoho t\u00e9mat, jako je \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zdroj\u016f, obchodn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zapojen\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee a informa\u010dn\u00ed a komunika\u010dn\u00ed technologie (ICT). Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na interakci v oblasti ICT. Digitalizace byla diskutov\u00e1na v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dty\u0159 speci\u00e1ln\u00edch zased\u00e1n\u00ed a byla pravideln\u011b zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na i b\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edch diskus\u00ed, co\u017e podtrhovalo dynamick\u00fd r\u016fst digit\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi Ruskem a Afrikou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee kvalita diskuse se s ka\u017edou rusko-africkou akc\u00ed zlep\u0161uje: \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci \u0159e\u0161\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, projekty, v\u00fdzvy a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a sd\u00edlej\u00ed zku\u0161enosti. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Rusko postupn\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed od p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b obchodn\u00edho modelu spolupr\u00e1ce s Afrikou k hlub\u0161\u00edmu, strategi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu partnerstv\u00ed. To se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v aktivn\u00edch politick\u00fdch kontaktech a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed africk\u00fdch profesion\u00e1l\u016f v Rusku. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v Rusku studuje p\u0159es 35 000 africk\u00fdch student\u016f a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee toto \u010d\u00edslo ve st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m horizontu dos\u00e1hne 50 000.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko je rovn\u011b\u017e odhodl\u00e1no zapojit se do glob\u00e1ln\u00edch diskus\u00ed o v\u00fdvoji Afriky, jak je patrn\u00e9 z\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201eAfrika 2025: Vyhl\u00eddky a v\u00fdzvy\u201c, kterou<\/span><\/em>\u00a0b\u011bhem konference p\u0159edstavilo Centrum HSE pro africk\u00e1 studia. 200str\u00e1nkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi aspekty rozvoje kontinentu, jako je makroekonomika, energetika a potravinov\u00e1 sob\u011bsta\u010dnost, a analyzuje \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 africk\u00e9 strategie pro p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed kriz\u00ed. Nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed pohled na rozvoj regionu, kter\u00fd kontrastuje se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi narativy. P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka z\u00edskala pozitivn\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu od vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, obchodn\u00edch expert\u016f a akademik\u016f a byla distribuov\u00e1na deleg\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po konferenci bylo vyd\u00e1no spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e deklarovali sv\u016fj spole\u010dn\u00fd pohled na nejnal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Krom\u011b toho se deleg\u00e1ti dohodli na po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pravideln\u00fdch ministersk\u00fdch konferenc\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed rok. Sergej Lavrov \u0159ekl, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee konat sp\u00ed\u0161e v Africe ne\u017e v Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na konferenci byly rovn\u011b\u017e projedn\u00e1ny pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho summitu Rusko-Afrika a nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho T\u0159et\u00edho summitu Ruska-Afrika, kter\u00fd se bude konat v roce 2026, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje novou kapitolu ve vztaz\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 politika na kontinentu se uk\u00e1zala jako vysoce \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 a to se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v siln\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu Afriky o tuto zemi. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee na konferenci do Siriusu p\u0159ijeli i diplomat\u00e9 z n\u00e1rod\u016f, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed k Moskv\u011b nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bl\u00edzko \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e politicky, ani geograficky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor:<\/strong> Vsevolod<\/strong> <\/span>Sviridov<\/span><\/strong> , z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele, odborn\u00edk Centra africk\u00fdch studi\u00ed, Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e1 \u0161kola<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Africk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1le v\u00edce projevuj\u00ed siln\u00fd z\u00e1jem o Rusko Dne 10. listopadu byla na feder\u00e1ln\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,22,2982,623],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66165"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}