{"id":66079,"date":"2024-11-13T00:39:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T23:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66079"},"modified":"2024-11-12T16:42:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T15:42:55","slug":"jan-campbell-apec-summit-v-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/13\/jan-campbell-apec-summit-v-peru\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Campbell: APEC summit v Peru"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159icet let je APEC summit p\u0159edn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v Asii a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed. V\u00a0tomto roce se bude konat v peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Lim\u011b od 13. do 15. listopadu. Jako hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9ma bylo zvoleno t\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed: Lid\u00e9, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, prosperita<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Podle ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 informace 31. summitu se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed 21 hlav a z\u00e1stupc\u016f st\u00e1t\u016f a promluv\u00ed 48 \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f na t\u00e9ma obchod, energetick\u00e1 transformace, role kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin, budoucnost pr\u00e1ce, finan\u010dn\u00ed za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed a udr\u017eitelnost.<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee vybran\u00e1 sestava \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159edstav\u00ed pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9 n\u00e1pady a inovativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nejnal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzev nejenom regionu, ale \u017ee tak\u00e9 upozorn\u00ed na p\u0159elomov\u00e9 technologie a nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trendy v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a digit\u00e1ln\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dnes transformuj\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 a podnikatelsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u010cLR Hua Chunying v\u00a0p\u00e1tek ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee prezident Si \u0164in-pching se tak\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed 31. zased\u00e1n\u00ed APEC v Lim\u011b na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed prezidentky Peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 republiky Diny Ercilia Boluarte Zegarry. Na summitu prezident Si bude m\u00edt mo\u017enost p\u0159edn\u00e9st \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy o situaci v\u00a0zem\u00edch APEC, nab\u00eddnout \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v dohodnut\u00fdch oblastech a pozorovat reakce n\u011bkolika p\u0159edstavitel\u016f \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f APEC, kte\u0159\u00ed se poprv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed summitu APEC.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0nim se \u0159ad\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Christopher Luxon, kter\u00fd se ujal \u00fa\u0159adu 27. listopadu 2023; singapursk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Lawrence Wong (15. kv\u011btna 2024); thajsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Paetongtarn Shinawatra (16. srpna 2024); mexick\u00e1 prezidentka Claudia Sheinbaumov\u00e1 a japonsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Shigeru Ishiba (1. \u0159\u00edjna2024); indon\u00e9sk\u00fd prezident Prabowo Subianto (20. \u0159\u00edjna 2024); a vietnamsk\u00fd prezident L\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u01b0\u1eddng (21. \u0159\u00edjna 2024).<\/p>\n

Summit nab\u00eddne p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm APEC mo\u017enost setkat se tak\u00e9 se z\u00e1stupcem Tchaj-wanu na summitu, Lin Hsin-iho. Ten d\u0159\u00edve zastupoval Tchaj-wan na summitech, nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 2005. Vzhledem ke slo\u017eitosti vztah\u016f mezi \u010cLR a ostrovem Tchaj-wan Lin se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed APEC summitu jako z\u00e1stupce \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 Tchaj-pej<\/em>. Lai Ching-teho, kter\u00fd je u moci od 20. kv\u011btna 2024 se zased\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u011b nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee APEC 2024 se naposledy z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed dosluhuj\u00edc\u00ed prezident Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Biden.<\/p>\n

Filip\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Bongbong Marcos ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee se summitu nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed, proto\u017ee mus\u00ed d\u00e1t prioritu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00ed reakc\u00ed na kalamity zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 tropick\u00fdmi cykl\u00f3ny, a proto jmenoval \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed ministryni obchodu a pr\u016fmyslu Marii Cristinu Roqueovou jako svou z\u00e1stupkyni.<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de hostitelsk\u00e9 zem\u011b stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee Peru hodnot\u00ed stav sv\u011bta jako n\u00e1sledek vysok\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 nerovnosti, ztr\u00e1ty pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 prekarity a nejistoty v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto podm\u00ednky jsou podle p\u0159edstavitel\u016f Peru v\u00fdsledkem v\u00fdzev vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, rostouc\u00edch dopad\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu, naru\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky. Proto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u00fdzev je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nenaru\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry v \u00fa\u010dinnost hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch instituc\u00ed a jejich, ide\u00e1ln\u011b organick\u00fdch reforem.<\/p>\n

S ohledem na p\u0159edem uveden\u00e9 Peru se sna\u017e\u00ed podporovat inkluzivn\u00ed r\u016fst prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edch priorit: 1) Obchod a investice pro inkluzivn\u00ed a propojen\u00fd r\u016fst. 2) Inovace a digitalizace na podporu p\u0159echodu k form\u00e1ln\u00ed a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice. 3) Udr\u017eiteln\u00fd r\u016fst pro odoln\u00fd rozvoj.<\/p>\n

Udr\u017eiteln\u00fd r\u016fst pro odoln\u00fd rozvoj se sna\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 podporovat energetickou transformaci. Ta uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee udr\u017eitelnost bude nezbytn\u00e1 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu. V n\u00e1vaznosti na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdsledky jsou v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to priority zd\u016frazn\u011bny dekarbonizace a energetick\u00e1 transformace, udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 finance a potravinov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Peru proto bude spole\u010dn\u011b pracovat na realizaci politick\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se rozvoje a implementace r\u00e1mc\u016f i pro n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fd vod\u00edk v asijsko-tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9m regionu.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav summitu hostitelsk\u00e1 zem\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dala v\u00edce ne\u017e 160 setk\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u011bti m\u011bstech \u2013 Arequipa, Cusco, Trujillo, Pucallpa a Lima. Tato setk\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed celkem dev\u011bt ministersk\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u011bt zased\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, zased\u00e1n\u00ed Obchodn\u00ed poradn\u00ed rady APEC a summit vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed akce pat\u0159\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdbor\u016f a podv\u00fdbor\u016f, expert\u016f a pracovn\u00edch skupin, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159e, sympozia a workshopy pro budov\u00e1n\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch kapacit. Pod staro-nov\u00fdmi formulacemi je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 hledat nov\u00e9 obsahy.<\/p>\n

Peru proto klade d\u016fraz na to, aby byl APEC pro lidi. <\/em>Sna\u017e\u00ed se toho dos\u00e1hnout t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017euje f\u00f3rum ob\u010dan\u016fm, za\u010dle\u0148uje pot\u0159eby obyvatelstva do agendy, aktivit a t\u00e9mat APEC. Proto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 priority Peru p\u0159edstavuje \u00fasil\u00ed o pos\u00edlen\u00ed postaven\u00ed lid\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na \u017een, mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f a neform\u00e1ln\u00edho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u0161echny zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 skupiny jasn\u011b zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed zraniteln\u00e9 postaven\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti. Pos\u00edlen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm APEC je proto ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako poskytnut\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f k \u00fa\u010dasti na v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky v transformaci a jejich nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed k ekonomick\u00e9mu a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edho se nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pochyb, \u017ee praktick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky rozvoje \u010cLR pomohou Peru v\u00a0oblastech inovace, digitalizace a podstatn\u00e9ho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed chudoby. Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee Peru uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na neform\u00e1ln\u00edm tzv. \u0161ed\u00e9 ekonomice. Peru je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deno, \u017ee inovace a digitalizace budou vyu\u017eity k\u00a0identifikaci a rozvoji cest, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly v\u00e9st k p\u0159\u00edstupu pracovn\u00edk\u016f a mal\u00fdch podnik\u016f k v\u00fdhod\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a iniciativy v\u00a0oblasti rozvoje lidsk\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed a kultury.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd vliv m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna na peru\u00e1nskou spole\u010dnost a kulturu, dokazuje mimo jin\u00e9 i peru\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b. Ta m\u00e1 infuzi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 chuti d\u00edky velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 populaci v t\u00e9to latinskoamerick\u00e9 zemi. Objevily se nap\u0159\u00edklad restaurace Chifa<\/em>. Ty nab\u00edzej\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsko-peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 menu, kter\u00e9 se stalo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 gastronomick\u00e9 kultury.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0kontextu kultury se nach\u00e1z\u00ed, jak je vid\u011bt, p\u0159eklenut\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f a tak\u00e9 inkluze. V t\u00e9to oblasti se ji\u017e dnes v\u011bnuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost inkluzivn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformaci v odv\u011btv\u00ed cestovn\u00edho ruchu, potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinov\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t a pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee APEC summit nav\u00e1\u017ee na, a dopln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho summitu BRICS, kter\u00fd se konal symbolicky v\u00a0rusk\u00e9 Kazani a ovlivn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st jedn\u00e1n\u00ed 19. summitu G20 v Rio de Janeiru od 18. do 19. listopadu. Summitu se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 19 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Africk\u00e9 unie a Evropsk\u00e9 unie a tak\u00e9 prezident Si. Ten nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed Braz\u00edlii na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta Brazilsk\u00e9 federativn\u00ed republiky Luize In\u00e1cia Luly da Silvy v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy a p\u0159ipom\u00ednky 50 let od ustanoven\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi Braz\u00edli\u00ed a \u010cLR v\u00a0roce 1974 dohodou o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a provozu brazilsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed v Pekingu a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva se uskute\u010dn\u00ed po G20 a bude trvat do 21. listopadu. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee od doby ustanoven\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f se bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy rozv\u00edjely p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b nevm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, rovnosti a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho prosp\u011bchu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed APEC summit je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 na listopad (2025) v\u00a0Koreji, ve starobyl\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Gyeongju. M\u011bsto p\u0159edstavuje jednu z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch turistick\u00fdch destinac\u00ed v\u00a0zemi a bylo hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem dynastie Silla (57 p\u0159. n. l. \u2013 935 n. l.). Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje, asi 280 kilometr\u016f jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Soulu. Bude to poprv\u00e9 po 20 letech.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed summit v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji se konal v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Pusan v roce 2005. B\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fd v\u00fdbor tak\u00e9 rozhodl vyu\u017e\u00edt \u00fasil\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch dvou kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch m\u011bst \u2013 In\u010dchonu, z\u00e1padn\u011b od Soulu, a ji\u017en\u00edho letoviska \u010ced\u017eu \u2013 t\u00edm, \u017ee bude hostit r\u016fzn\u00e1 ministersk\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed a setk\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f spojen\u00e1 se summitem APEC. Souhlasu net\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Jan Campbell<\/em><\/strong>
\n09.11.2024<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn v\u00a0\u010cLR: ZDE<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159icet let je APEC summit p\u0159edn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v Asii a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,1449,59,3995,623],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66079"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}