{"id":66064,"date":"2024-11-13T00:40:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T23:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66064"},"modified":"2024-11-12T15:52:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T14:52:29","slug":"planovane-zvyseni-cel-trump-chce-prinutit-eu-aby-znovu-platila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/13\/planovane-zvyseni-cel-trump-chce-prinutit-eu-aby-znovu-platila\/","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cel: Trump chce p\u0159inutit EU, aby znovu platila"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

St\u00e1ty EU jsou hluboce znepokojeny n\u00e1vratem Donalda Trumpa do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu. Jeho hospod\u00e1\u0159skopolitick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti obchodu by mohla Evropan\u016fm zp\u016fsobit zna\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Mimo jin\u00e9 je t\u0159eba se ob\u00e1vat miliardov\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t v exportn\u00edm byznysu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v USA nepochybn\u011b znamenaly politick\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed. B\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump byl navzdory v\u0161em kritik\u016fm znovu zvolen hlavou st\u00e1tu sv\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco \u0159ada pozorovatel\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zat\u00edm nedok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159\u00edci, co od 47. prezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f o\u010dek\u00e1vat, Evropan\u00e9 si o Trumpovi u\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 iluze ned\u011blaj\u00ed. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee v ekonomick\u00e9m tlaku na EU bude pokra\u010dovat i b\u011bhem druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a \u017ee to bude mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b st\u00e1t hodn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti Trump\u016fv p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd n\u00e1vrat do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu nev\u011bst\u00ed nic dobr\u00e9ho pro ji\u017e tak klop\u00fdtaj\u00edc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. V tomto ohledu je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee to byl Trump, kdo b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho prezidentov\u00e1n\u00ed v letech 2016 a\u017e 2020 jako prvn\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident podnikl masivn\u00ed kroky proti evropsk\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm v boji za dokon\u010den\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>plynovodu Nord Stream 2<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a torp\u00e9dov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00fd projekt se\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sankcemi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. P\u0159edt\u00edm zah\u00e1jil obchodn\u00ed spor s Bruselem a uvalil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>trestn\u00e1 cla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0na dovoz oceli a hlin\u00edku z EU. Ameri\u010dan nav\u00edc v\u017edy po\u017eadoval, aby evrop\u0161t\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161ili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e9 alian\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky ze dvou procent hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu na t\u0159i procenta .<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e tehdy bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Trumpovi a USA v podstat\u011b nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na ekonomick\u00e9m blahobytu Evropy. Jedin\u00e9, co Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 tehdy sankcemi proti Nord Stream 2 sledovali, byly jejich vlastn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 se nejen nesbli\u017euj\u00ed se z\u00e1jmy EU, ale jsou prost\u011b nam\u00ed\u0159eny proti nim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cel vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy z obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu chce Trump prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky v oblasti obchodu znovu vyvinout tlak na zem\u011b EU. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem ji\u017e b\u011bhem p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed kampan\u011b ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee v z\u00e1jmu ochrany dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomiky zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed cla na dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0list\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Der Standard<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. V souladu s t\u00edm se hovo\u0159\u00ed o z\u00e1kladn\u00edch clech ve v\u00fd\u0161i 20 procent na americk\u00fd dovoz z Evropsk\u00e9 unie a 60 procent na v\u0161echny produkty dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 z \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peking pl\u00e1n kritizuje a u\u017e se p\u0159ipravuje na dal\u0161\u00ed celn\u00ed v\u00e1lku s Washingtonem. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdvozci jsou ji\u017e tak\u00e9 znepokojeni. Nap\u0159\u00edklad N\u011bmecko, pro kter\u00e9 jsou USA nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm odbytov\u00fdm trhem mimo EU a kter\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed ob\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch \u0161kod v \u0159\u00e1du miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na n\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd se kv\u016fli slo\u017eit\u00e9 situaci ji\u017e nyn\u00ed pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s masivn\u00edm poklesem v\u00fdroby a propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, je pl\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed hlavy americk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu hluboce znepokojen. N\u011bmeck\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd institut (IW) v Kol\u00edn\u011b nad R\u00fdnem nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201eobchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lku\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 by n\u011bmeckou ekonomiku mohla st\u00e1t b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 let a\u017e 180 miliard eur. Federace n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu (BDI)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uvedla<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cel \u201enezp\u016fsob\u00ed jen masivn\u00ed \u0161kody N\u011bmecku a EU, ale tak\u00e9 ekonomice USA\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

S ohledem na tuto skute\u010dnost, stejn\u011b jako na obchodn\u00ed spor s \u010c\u00ednou a konfrontaci s Ruskem, se EU nal\u00e9hav\u011b doporu\u010duje zm\u011bnit kurz sv\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Proto\u017ee toto spole\u010denstv\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nezv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed v konfliktu se t\u0159emi hlavn\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010di sv\u011btov\u00e9 politiky jen kv\u016fli existuj\u00edc\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc, proto\u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka je pro Z\u00e1pad ji\u017e ztracena, existuje nyn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost normalizovat evropsko-rusk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vztahy. K tomu by se N\u011bmecko a spol. jednodu\u0161e museli zdr\u017eet dal\u0161\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed s Moskvou a m\u00edsto toho se pokusit roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it dovoz levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f energie z Ruska. Aby byla pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba v Evrop\u011b op\u011bt pos\u00edlena a aby v\u00edce evropsk\u00fdch firem neemigrovalo do USA, \u010c\u00edny nebo jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Alex Men<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

St\u00e1ty EU jsou hluboce znepokojeny n\u00e1vratem Donalda Trumpa do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu. Jeho hospod\u00e1\u0159skopolitick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1026,41,3965,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66064"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66064\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}