{"id":66053,"date":"2024-11-13T00:34:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T23:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66053"},"modified":"2024-11-12T15:33:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T14:33:46","slug":"otevreny-dopis-svycarske-federalni-rade-neutralita-je-mir-nato-je-valka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/13\/otevreny-dopis-svycarske-federalni-rade-neutralita-je-mir-nato-je-valka\/","title":{"rendered":"Otev\u0159en\u00fd dopis \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rad\u011b: Neutralita je m\u00edr, NATO je v\u00e1lka"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Napsal Peter Koenig prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm GlobalResearch.ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed radn\u00ed,<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se v posledn\u00edch letech bez ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskuse postupn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017eovala k NATO. Dnes m\u00e1 \u0160v\u00fdcarsko ji\u017e p\u0159idru\u017eenou delegaci se \u0161esti k\u0159esly v Parlamentn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed NATO. To je jasn\u00e9 znamen\u00ed proti neutralit\u011b \u0160v\u00fdcarska \u2013 a proti demokracii, proto\u017ee \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo nebylo nikdy konzultov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

NATO bylo zalo\u017eeno v roce 1949 jako obrann\u00e1 organizace, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k ochran\u011b Evropy p\u0159ed vn\u00edmanou hrozbou Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. Pozd\u011bji se ale uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee invaze ze SSSR nehroz\u00ed. Po rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu v roce 1991 se NATO m\u011blo rozpadnout \u2013 jak to ud\u011blala Var\u0161avsk\u00e1 smlouva, prot\u011bj\u0161ek NATO. NATO v\u0161ak nebylo rozpu\u0161t\u011bno a nyn\u00ed je sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00e1le\u010dnou ma\u0161in\u00e9ri\u00ed ne\u017e obrannou alianc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V roce 1991 m\u011blo NATO 16 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Dnes je jich 32, z toho 30 evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. NATO je p\u0159\u00edtomno na v\u00edce ne\u017e 800 americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, z nich\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 700 obklopuje Rusko a \u010c\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko si svou neutralitu udr\u017euje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 210 let. Dokument CIA z roku 1955 popisuje d\u016fle\u017eitost \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 neutrality, kter\u00e1 byla zalo\u017eena na V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9m kongresu v roce 1815. Navzdory t\u00e9to tradici se v\u0161ak \u0160v\u00fdcarsko pod sou\u010dasnou vl\u00e1dou p\u0159ibli\u017euje NATO, ani\u017e by to konzultovalo s lidmi. Vstup do NATO by znamenal konec \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 neutrality.<\/p>\n

11. dubna 2024 byla p\u0159edlo\u017eena \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 iniciativa za \u0161v\u00fdcarskou neutralitu, kter\u00e1 nasb\u00edrala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 130 000 platn\u00fdch podpis\u016f. Referendum o tom je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na rok 2025 nebo 2026. Pokud by byla p\u0159ijata, neutralita by byla zakotvena ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 \u00fastav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Rozpo\u010det NATO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd rozpo\u010det NATO na rok 2024 je asi 1,4 bilionu dolar\u016f, z \u010deho\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny financuj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jedna t\u0159etina Evropa a Kanada. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u201ero\u010dn\u00ed fond\u201c na zni\u010den\u00ed a obohacen\u00ed vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu. Prezident Trump b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed vyzval evropsk\u00e9 \u010dleny NATO, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ily sv\u016fj vojensk\u00fd rozpo\u010det alespo\u0148 na 2 % HDP. Pokud by se \u0160v\u00fdcarsko stalo \u010dlenem NATO a \u0159\u00eddilo se t\u00edmto standardem, musel by se \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd rozpo\u010det zdvojn\u00e1sobit ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 7,5 na 15 miliard CHF ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Alternativn\u00ed edice<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd hlad by mohl b\u00fdt odstran\u011bn zlomkem rozpo\u010dtu NATO na rok 2024. Oxfam odhaduje n\u00e1klady na 31,7 miliardy dolar\u016f plus 4 miliardy dolar\u016f na oddlu\u017een\u00ed nejchud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed \u2013 celkem asi 35,7 miliardy dolar\u016f. To jsou m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 3 % ro\u010dn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu G7, tedy asi 2,55 % rozpo\u010dtu NATO na rok 2024.<\/p>\n

Neutralita m\u00edsto \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dast v NATO znamen\u00e1 odklon od \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 neutrality a mohla by ohrozit pov\u011bst \u0160v\u00fdcarska jako prost\u0159edn\u00edka a m\u00edrotvorce. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u0160v\u00fdcar\u016f se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nechce st\u00e1t \u010dlenem NATO a vzd\u00e1t se sv\u00e9 legend\u00e1rn\u00ed neutrality. Neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdcarsko by mohlo b\u00fdt prost\u0159edn\u00edkem mezi konfliktn\u00edmi stranami a pomoci vybudovat m\u00edrov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed radn\u00ed, apeluji na v\u00e1s, abyste p\u0159ehodnotili kroky sm\u011brem k NATO a odrazili tlak zven\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Napsal Peter Koenig prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm GlobalResearch.ca V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed radn\u00ed, \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se v posledn\u00edch letech bez…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[39,1412,467],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}