{"id":66018,"date":"2024-11-12T05:56:34","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T04:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=66018"},"modified":"2024-11-12T05:56:34","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T04:56:34","slug":"lucas-leiroz-usa-planuji-urychlit-program-vojenske-pomoci-ukrajine-nez-skonci-bidenovo-funkcni-obdobi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/12\/lucas-leiroz-usa-planuji-urychlit-program-vojenske-pomoci-ukrajine-nez-skonci-bidenovo-funkcni-obdobi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: USA pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed urychlit program vojensk\u00e9 pomoci Ukrajin\u011b, ne\u017e skon\u010d\u00ed Bidenovo funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle v\u0161eho se demokrat\u00e9 p\u0159ed inaugurac\u00ed Donalda Trumpa pokus\u00ed na Ukrajinu poslat co nejv\u00edce zbran\u00ed a u\u017e po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed prezident skon\u010d\u00ed nebo alespo\u0148 omez\u00ed vojenskou pomoc. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch existuje pl\u00e1n na urychlen\u00ed dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed a dod\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed do Kyjeva do konce roku. Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ak je, \u017ee logistick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee a situace vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob by mohly tento projekt v\u00fdrazn\u011b brzdit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden a jeho t\u00fdm sna\u017e\u00ed poslat na Ukrajinu masivn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky vojensk\u00e9 pomoci s vyu\u017eit\u00edm zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 7 miliard dolar\u016f z d\u0159\u00edve schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu pomoci. Pentagon tak\u00e9 hodl\u00e1 zaru\u010dit uvoln\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2 miliard dolar\u016f na financov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch kontrakt\u016f s Ukrajinou p\u0159ed koncem Bidenova mand\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee nov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0budou\u00a0obsahovat asi 500 protiletadlov\u00fdch st\u0159el, v\u010detn\u011b projektil\u016f pro syst\u00e9my Patriot a NASAMS. C\u00edlem je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it schopnosti protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Ukrajiny, proto\u017ee je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee jde o nejkriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bod zem\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se pozice Kyjeva st\u00e1vaj\u00ed zraniteln\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00fdm raketov\u00fdm, dronov\u00fdm a leteck\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV reakci na zes\u00edlen\u00e9 \u00fatoky rusk\u00fdch dron\u016f a raket Pentagon pos\u00edl\u00e1 na Ukrajinu v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 antiraket pro syst\u00e9m protiraketov\u00e9 obrany Patriot a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fd protiraketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m s povrchem-vzduch neboli NASAMS, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly dorazit v roce t\u00fddny dop\u0159edu, podle vysok\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele administrativy, by tyto z\u00e1silky m\u011bly uspokojit pot\u0159eby ukrajinsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany po zbytek tohoto roku, \u0159ekl jeden americk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v \u010dl\u00e1nku s odkazem na nejmenovan\u00e9 zdroje obezn\u00e1men\u00e9 s americk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje n\u011bkolik v\u00fdzev, kter\u00fdm ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed p\u0159i realizaci sv\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. Existuje mnoho obav o logistick\u00e9 a opera\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti USA, jednak proto, \u017ee je k dispozici tak m\u00e1lo zbran\u00ed pro export, a proto\u017ee je tak kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 doba na odesl\u00e1n\u00ed tolika vybaven\u00ed na Ukrajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu obvykle trvaj\u00ed t\u00fddny nebo dokonce m\u011bs\u00edce a dopad pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu transfer\u016f zbran\u00ed na americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, zejm\u00e9na protivzdu\u0161nou obranu, je „velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem,“ \u0159ekl dal\u0161\u00ed vysok\u00fd americk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel. USA zva\u017euj\u00ed mo\u017enosti. jako je zp\u011btn\u00fd n\u00e1kup zbran\u00ed z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, aby je dal Ukrajin\u011b, \u0159ekl vysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel USA (…) Pentagon m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 omezen\u00e9 z\u00e1soby leteck\u00e9 munice, kterou m\u016f\u017ee poslat na vyzbrojen\u00ed nov\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch proudov\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek F-16. vysok\u00e9mu americk\u00e9mu p\u0159edstaviteli a b\u00fdval\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkovi ministerstva obrany, kter\u00fd byl informov\u00e1n o diskuz\u00edch, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kyjevsk\u00e9 s\u00edly letadla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v roli protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, aby pomohly sest\u0159elit rusk\u00e9 rakety a drony,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 text.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, USA jsou v technick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 slep\u00e9 uli\u010dce: pokud nepo\u0161lou zbran\u011b sv\u00e9mu z\u00e1stupci v\u010das, re\u017eim se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok zhrout\u00ed, jakmile Trump zah\u00e1j\u00ed svou slibovanou politiku deeskalace (pokud skute\u010dn\u011b tak \u010din\u00ed); na druhou stranu, pokud se posp\u00ed\u0161\u00ed s odesl\u00e1n\u00edm obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed zbran\u00ed v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase, samotn\u00e9 USA riskuj\u00ed zhroucen\u00ed sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob, krom\u011b toho, \u017ee zp\u016fsob\u00ed velk\u00fd logistick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, vzhledem k opera\u010dn\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm p\u0159i p\u0159eprav\u011b vysoce nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Opera\u010dn\u00ed chyba na stran\u011b USA by mohla sta\u010dit ke zni\u010den\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed image Pentagonu. Krom\u011b toho by pouh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod t\u011bchto zbran\u00ed na ukrajinskou p\u016fdu nep\u0159edstavoval strategick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. Washington douf\u00e1, \u017ee poskytne Kyjevu dostatek s\u00edly k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9 odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed kapacity p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho diplomatick\u00e9ho dialogu \u2013 pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by k tomu Trump Ukrajinu p\u0159im\u011bl \u2013 s c\u00edlem zajistit \u201evyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozici\u201c pro neonacistick\u00fd re\u017eim. Rusko v\u0161ak mohlo tyto americk\u00e9 zbran\u011b rychle zlikvidovat a zabr\u00e1nit tak tomu, aby se tato pomoc stala skute\u010dnou vojenskou schopnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b do\u0161lo k n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm z\u00e1sob z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00ed a munice, stejn\u011b jako ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed pro \u017eold\u00e1ky, kter\u00e9 byly odhaleny ruskou rozv\u011bdkou kr\u00e1tce po jejich p\u0159\u00edjezdu na Ukrajinu. V d\u016fsledku toho p\u0159esn\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo a leteck\u00e9 \u00fadery takovou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u201epomoc\u201c okam\u017eit\u011b zlikvidovaly a zabr\u00e1nily Kyjevu v jej\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00ed. Zaveden\u00edm pl\u00e1nu na un\u00e1hlen\u00fd p\u0159esun zbran\u00ed by Washington mohl selhat v posouzen\u00ed kritick\u00fdch bod\u016f ohledn\u011b p\u0159\u00edjezdu a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, co\u017e by vytvo\u0159ilo zranitelnost, kter\u00e1 by mohla b\u00fdt pro Rusy p\u0159\u00ednosem a umo\u017enit jim zni\u010dit takov\u00e9 zbran\u011b d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e je pou\u017eije Kyjev.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny mo\u017enosti nakonec vedou USA do strategick\u00e9 slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky. Jedinou spr\u00e1vnou volbou je deeskalace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00fd konzultant<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lucase m\u016f\u017eete sledovat na\u00a0Twitteru<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0Telegramu<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle v\u0161eho se demokrat\u00e9 p\u0159ed inaugurac\u00ed Donalda Trumpa pokus\u00ed na Ukrajinu poslat co nejv\u00edce zbran\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":66019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,26,37,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66018"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}