{"id":65972,"date":"2024-11-12T00:33:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T23:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=65972"},"modified":"2024-11-11T14:59:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T13:59:04","slug":"osn-pozaduje-digitalni-identifikacni-karty-pro-verejnost-v-boji-proti-nenavistnym-projevum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/12\/osn-pozaduje-digitalni-identifikacni-karty-pro-verejnost-v-boji-proti-nenavistnym-projevum\/","title":{"rendered":"OSN po\u017eaduje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed karty pro ve\u0159ejnost v boji proti \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Globalisticky orientovan\u00e1 OSN vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 vl\u00e1dy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, aby zavedly digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID pro ve\u0159ejnost, aby \u00fadajn\u011b omezily \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdbor OSN p\u0159ijal dv\u011b rezoluce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zaveden\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ID.<\/p>\n

Jedna z rezoluc\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 Ministerstvu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace OSN vyvinout pravidla pro \u201enov\u00e1 a tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia\u201c pro boj s nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdmi projevy.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00fd v\u00fdbor (Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdbor pro politiku a dekolonizaci) rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ijal rezoluci podporuj\u00edc\u00ed pl\u00e1n OSN \u201eNa\u0161e spole\u010dn\u00e1 agenda\u201c. Tento pl\u00e1n mimo jin\u00e9 zahrnuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID propojen\u00e9 s bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtem, kter\u00e9 by bylo vy\u017eadov\u00e1no pro v\u0161echny ob\u010dany, aby se zapojili do spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Rezoluce \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru rovn\u011b\u017e podporuje c\u00edle OSN pro udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj (SDGs), Pakt OSN pro budoucnost a Global Digital Compact.<\/p>\n

Tyto pl\u00e1ny zahrnuj\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed o digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID, cenzuru a hromadn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Iniciativy jsou podporov\u00e1ny velk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00edm rezoluc\u00ed se z\u00e1stupci n\u011bkolika zem\u00ed pod z\u00e1\u0161titou OSN vyslovili pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou cenzuru.<\/p>\n

Italsk\u00fd deleg\u00e1t zd\u016fraznil nutnost vyu\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) v boji proti dezinformac\u00edm a dezinformac\u00edm. Z\u00e1stupce britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy zopakoval z\u00e1vazek zem\u011b k Paktu OSN pro budoucnost a Global Digital Compact. Poznamenal, \u017ee britsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o online bezpe\u010dnosti vy\u017eaduje, aby spole\u010dnosti odstra\u0148ovaly nez\u00e1konn\u00fd online obsah, v\u010detn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch hoax\u016f a dezinformac\u00ed generovan\u00fdch um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho je Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nad\u00e1le odhodl\u00e1no\u00a0ozna\u010dovat takzvan\u00e9 \u201edezinformace\u201c za hlavn\u00ed hrozbu<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie pakt v podstat\u011b podepsala spolu se Salvadorem, Ji\u017en\u00ed Afrikou, Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, Izraelem a Malajsi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nevolen\u00e1 EU je tak\u00e9 velmi znepokojena \u201edezinformacemi\u201c r\u016fzn\u00e9ho druhu a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 OSN, aby ud\u011blala v\u00edce pro boj proti nim.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fd deleg\u00e1t poznamenal, \u017ee by m\u011bli \u201espolupracovat\u201c s velk\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi.<\/p>\n

The Nation varoval Meta a Google, aby up\u0159ednostnily zisk nad pot\u0159ebou aktivn\u011b se zapojit do \u201ev\u00e1lky proti dezinformac\u00edm\u201c.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1kist\u00e1n navrhl pou\u017eit\u00ed Glob\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1sad OSN o integrit\u011b informac\u00ed v boji proti dezinformac\u00edm k c\u00edlen\u00ed na osoby obvin\u011bn\u00e9 z \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed. Pl\u00e1n zahrnuje nejen \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u201edezinformac\u00ed\u201c a \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f\u201c, ale tak\u00e9 algoritmickou cenzuru a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu.<\/p>\n

Na sch\u016fzce p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00edm text\u016f v\u0161ak zazn\u011bly i nesouhlasn\u00e9 hlasy, zejm\u00e9na z Argentiny. Argentinsk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce vyj\u00e1d\u0159il obavu, \u017ee v\u00fdraz \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fd projev\u201c by mohl b\u00fdt zneu\u017eit t\u011bmi, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed potla\u010dit \u201epluralistickou debatu\u201c. Podle tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy OSN se deleg\u00e1t distancoval od odstavc\u016f dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 odkazuj\u00ed na \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy, Agendu 2030 pro udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj, C\u00edle udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje (SDG) a na\u0161i sd\u00edlenou agendu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Globalisticky orientovan\u00e1 OSN vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 vl\u00e1dy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, aby zavedly digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ID pro ve\u0159ejnost, aby…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2214,279,186],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}