{"id":6590,"date":"2021-12-03T02:04:38","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T01:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=6590"},"modified":"2021-12-03T02:04:38","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T01:04:38","slug":"usa-a-nemecko-vam-zdrazuji-elektrinu-vitaskova-a-spol-ukazali-fakta-a-reseni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/12\/03\/usa-a-nemecko-vam-zdrazuji-elektrinu-vitaskova-a-spol-ukazali-fakta-a-reseni\/","title":{"rendered":"USA a N\u011bmecko v\u00e1m zdra\u017euj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu. Vit\u00e1skov\u00e1 a spol. uk\u00e1zali fakta. A \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Neform\u00e1ln\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed expert\u016f z\u00a0oblasti energetiky varovalo p\u0159ed fat\u00e1ln\u00edmi dopady sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu cen elekt\u0159iny. Krom\u011b blackout\u016f pr\u00fd re\u00e1ln\u011b hroz\u00ed krachy firem a\u00a0likvidace zem\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ceny energi\u00ed let\u00ed nahoru i\u00a0d\u00edky tzv.\u00a0emisn\u00edm povolenk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem spekulac\u00ed. Kv\u016fli tomu pr\u00fd chud\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 de facto plat\u00ed d\u016fchody bohat\u00fdm Ameri\u010dan\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Varov\u00e1n\u00ed zazn\u011blo od expert\u016f na energetiku Aleny Vit\u00e1skov\u00e9, Ji\u0159\u00edho Chvojky, Hynka Berana, Ivana Novesk\u00e9ho a\u00a0Vladim\u00edra \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd probl\u00e9m s\u00a0r\u016fstem energi\u00ed je podle b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u0161\u00e9fky Energetick\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (ER\u00da) jen \u0161pi\u010dkou ledovce.<\/p>\n

\u201eStatis\u00edce ob\u010dan\u016f se ocitaj\u00ed v\u00a0energetick\u00e9 chudob\u011b. Dopad \u0161patn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed bude v\u00a0miliard\u00e1ch nejen na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance, ale na v\u0161echny. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krizi to je\u0161t\u011b prohlubuje chudobu a\u00a0b\u00eddu \u010d\u00e1sti populace, rozt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed se spir\u00e1la inflace a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my,\u201c uvedla Vit\u00e1skov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eCo se je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed st\u00e1t, aby se zni\u010den\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed p\u0159estalo drancovat a\u00a0za\u010dala n\u00e1prava \u0161patn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed? Mus\u00ed doj\u00edt k\u00a0blackoutu? Bude energie na p\u0159\u00edd\u011bl? Dnes je nutn\u00e9 st\u00e1le dokola zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat, \u017ee energie nen\u00ed luxusn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed. Jde o\u00a0nenahraditeln\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed a\u00a0komoditu, kter\u00e1 je dnes stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jako voda a\u00a0vzduch. Bez energie nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot,\u201c konstatovala.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b ER\u00da shrom\u00e1\u017edila dal\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00edky na energetickou oblast a\u00a0pod hlavi\u010dkou sv\u00e9ho Institutu Aleny Vit\u00e1skov\u00e9 s\u00a0nimi hodl\u00e1 p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat n\u00e1vrhy \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi by budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b cht\u011bla pomoci krizi vy\u0159e\u0161it. \u201eV\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee bude m\u00edt vl\u00e1da o\u00a0tyto n\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1jem. Cesta z\u00a0tohoto za\u010darovan\u00e9ho kruhu existuje a\u00a0je v\u00a0rukou politik\u016f. V\u00fdmluvy na Brusel nemohou d\u00e1le obst\u00e1t,\u201c je si jist\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho experta na energetiku Hynka Berana do\u0161lo k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu selh\u00e1n\u00ed principu ochrany spot\u0159ebitele, kv\u016fli \u010demu\u017e se skoro deset procent \u010desk\u00fdch rodin ocitlo v\u00a0energetick\u00e9 b\u00edd\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159itom m\u00e1me stabiln\u00ed soustavu, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed neekologick\u00e1. Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny energetick\u00e9ho mixu vyr\u00e1b\u00edme bez emis\u00ed. Za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me zde ale energetickou lichvu, kdy si sami mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b draze prod\u00e1v\u00e1me energii, kterou jsme sami vyrobili a\u00a0stejn\u011b bychom ji nemohli vyv\u00e1\u017eet. K\u00a0p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm cen\u00e1m nen\u00ed d\u016fvod! ER\u00da se m\u00e1 starat o\u00a0spot\u0159ebitele, ale m\u00edsto toho jen vid\u00edme, jak oznamuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed drakonick\u00e9 zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c nech\u00e1pe Beran.\u00a0Varuje, \u017ee je nutn\u00e1 urychlen\u00e1 zm\u011bna tarifn\u00ed politiky a\u00a0legislativy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eCeny energi\u00ed jsou aktu\u00e1ln\u011b diktov\u00e1ny na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 burze, co\u017e ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. Stejn\u011b bychom tu energii, co si draze prod\u00e1v\u00e1me, nemohli vyv\u00e1\u017eet,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1 a\u00a0upozor\u0148uje na dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fdm jsou emisn\u00ed povolenky. Ty vznikly de facto jako forma pen\u011b\u017en\u00edho trestu pro ty producenty, kte\u0159\u00ed energii vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed z\u00a0fosiln\u00edch paliv. Jen\u017ee m\u00edsto aby se z\u00a0toho producenti vykoupili sami, nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed to zaplatit kone\u010dn\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitele, kter\u00fd za nic nem\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed pr\u00fd je, \u017ee se s\u00a0emisn\u00edmi povolenkami za\u010dalo spekulovat. Povolenka na tunu oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho za\u010dala na \u010d\u00e1stce p\u011bt eur a\u00a0dnes se \u0161plh\u00e1 k\u00a0sum\u011b 75 eur.<\/p>\n

\u201eNev\u00edm, jak emisn\u00ed povolenky omezit, ale probl\u00e9m je jasn\u00fd. Kdy\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad americk\u00e9 fondy nakupuj\u00ed emisn\u00ed povolenky jako spekulativn\u00ed cenn\u00fd pap\u00edr, je to \u0161patn\u011b. Neslou\u017e\u00ed to k\u00a0transformaci evropsk\u00e9 \u010di\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 energetiky, ale slou\u017e\u00ed to ciz\u00ed spekulaci na n\u00e1\u0161 \u00fakor. Kdy\u017e je nakoup\u00ed americk\u00fd penzijn\u00ed fond, americk\u00fd d\u016fchodce je d\u00edky tomu v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0s\u00a0t\u00edmto cenn\u00fdm pap\u00edrem m\u00e1 dost pen\u011bz a\u00a0jistotu, zat\u00edmco drah\u00e9 teplo v\u00a0emisn\u00edch povolenk\u00e1ch mu zaplat\u00ed chud\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd d\u016fchodce,\u201c uvedl Hynek Beran.<\/p>\n

Expert na energetiku Vladim\u00edr \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n, kter\u00fd na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci pracovn\u00ed skupiny rovn\u011b\u017e vystoupil, p\u0159idal stran emisn\u00edch povolenek upozorn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee podle mnoha odhad\u016f se jejich cena p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok vy\u0161plh\u00e1 nad 100 eur. Je nutn\u00e9 vystoupit ze syst\u00e9mu emisn\u00edch povolenek. Co se t\u00fd\u010de krachu Bohemia Energy a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch distribu\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed cenov\u00fdch tarif\u016f u\u00a0tzv.\u00a0DPI, tedy dodavatel\u016f posledn\u00ed instance.<\/p>\n

\u201eJejich smlouvy nejsou pro odb\u011bratele v\u00fdhodn\u00e9. Dostanou smlouvu t\u0159eba na t\u0159i roky, jen\u017ee za rok \u010di\u00a0dva ceny energi\u00ed spadnou a\u00a0oni budou platit op\u011bt mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny ne\u017e zbytek dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Cena je pro n\u011b extravysok\u00e1 a\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u011b hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se ti lid\u00e9 budou rozhodovat, zda maj\u00ed d\u00e1t p\u0159ednost zaplacen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu za energie nebo n\u00e1jmu. Mohou se tak r\u00e1zem ocitnout bez elekt\u0159iny. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm je n\u00e1vrat k\u00a0regulac\u00edm cen jako na Slovensku a\u00a0z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jako v\u00a0Polsku. Podobn\u011b to ud\u011blalo i\u00a0Ma\u010farsko, kter\u00e9 ciz\u00ed firmy poslalo pry\u010d, zest\u00e1tnilo je a\u00a0v\u00fdsledkem pro n\u011b je, \u017ee se jim ceny energi\u00ed nijak nezv\u00fd\u0161ily. Je nevyhnuteln\u00e9, aby se budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1dy vydaly cestou zest\u00e1tn\u011bn\u00ed strategick\u00fdch podnik\u016f, a\u00a0to nejen v\u00a0oblasti energie, ale tak\u00e9 vody,\u201c uvedl \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy ER\u00da Ivana Novesk\u00e9ho jsou n\u00e1vrhy sou\u010dasn\u00e9 kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, jak chud\u00fdm lidem pomoci, naprosto k\u00a0ni\u010demu.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud st\u00e1t nedok\u00e1\u017ee zajistit energetickou bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, jde o\u00a0jeho fat\u00e1ln\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Je to tot\u00e9\u017e jako bezpe\u010dnost na hranic\u00edch apod. A\u017e dva a\u00a0p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed se nyn\u00ed ocit\u00e1 v\u00a0energetick\u00e9 chudob\u011b. Jak\u00e1 je reakce vl\u00e1dy? Energo\u017eebra\u010denky. Jen\u017ee to nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u010di\u00a0odklad placen\u00ed z\u00e1loh je tot\u00e9\u017e jako na smrt odsouzen\u00e9mu odlo\u017eit jeho popravu na pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010das. To vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed jednou p\u0159ijde, a\u00a0co potom? Ti lid\u00e9 na to prost\u011b m\u00edt nebudou,\u201c sd\u011blil Novesk\u00fd. Co se t\u00fd\u010de emisn\u00edch povolenek, situace v\u00a0Evrop\u011b je takov\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2030 budou 95 procent povolenek platit pouze t\u0159i \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika bude mezi nimi,\u201c m\u00e1 jasno expert.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni experti se v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru shodli na tom, \u017ee se v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00a0energie luxusn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, a\u00a0to je nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9, proto\u017ee to zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st ob\u010dan\u016f uvrhne do tot\u00e1ln\u00ed b\u00eddy.<\/p>\n

\u201cJinak hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se postupn\u011b zhrout\u00ed v\u0161echno. Nejd\u0159\u00edv to zlikviduje ob\u010dany, pak pr\u016fmysl a\u00a0nakonec celou republiku, kterou bychom na\u0161im d\u011btem zanechali \u00fapln\u011b zdevastovanou. Blackout dopadne i\u00a0na ty bohat\u00e9, ale to u\u017e budeme ve stavu, kdy bude pozd\u011b s\u00a0t\u00edm n\u011bco d\u011blat,\u201c zazn\u011blo.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0Pokec24<\/a>, upravil\u00a0Janinna<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neform\u00e1ln\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed expert\u016f z\u00a0oblasti energetiky varovalo p\u0159ed fat\u00e1ln\u00edmi dopady sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu cen elekt\u0159iny. Krom\u011b blackout\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5275,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[285,84,90,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6590"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}