{"id":65863,"date":"2024-11-09T04:19:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T03:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=65863"},"modified":"2024-11-09T04:20:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T03:20:12","slug":"svedsko-a-norsko-prehodnocuji-plany-na-zbaveni-se-hotovosti-kvuli-bezpecnostnim-obavam-z-ruska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/09\/svedsko-a-norsko-prehodnocuji-plany-na-zbaveni-se-hotovosti-kvuli-bezpecnostnim-obavam-z-ruska\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160v\u00e9dsko a Norsko p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na zbaven\u00ed se hotovosti kv\u016fli bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm obav\u00e1m z Ruska"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0160v\u00e9dsko a Norsko p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny p\u0159echodu na pln\u011b bezhotovostn\u00ed spole\u010dnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b zem\u011b se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee pln\u011b bezhotovostn\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my by je vystavily zranitelnosti v\u016f\u010di bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m z Ruska, kter\u00e9 by mohly znefunk\u010dnit digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se ochromil cel\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Dosud se rychle rozv\u00edjely bezhotovostn\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my podporovan\u00e9 vysokou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost\u00ed obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Kombinace dobr\u00e9ho pokryt\u00ed vysokorychlostn\u00edm internetem, vysok\u00e9 m\u00edry digit\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnosti, velk\u00e9 venkovsk\u00e9 populace a rychle rostouc\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu vedla ob\u011b zem\u011b na rychlou cestu k budoucnosti bez hotovosti.<\/p>\n

V roce 2018 b\u00fdval\u00fd z\u00e1stupce guvern\u00e9ra \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky dokonce p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee \u0160v\u00e9dsko bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b do roku 2025 kompletn\u011b bezhotovostn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l\u00a0The Guardian<\/a>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u0161e se vyv\u00edjelo sm\u011brem k brzk\u00e9mu zru\u0161en\u00ed hotovosti, av\u0161ak rusk\u00e1 invaze na Ukrajinu v roce 2022 a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky a kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, ze kter\u00fdch jsou obvi\u0148ov\u00e1ny prorusk\u00e9 skupiny, podn\u00edtily p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed situace.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da od t\u00e9 doby zcela p\u0159epracovala svou strategii obrany a p\u0159ipravenosti, p\u0159ipojila se k NATO, spustila novou formu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby a reaktivovala svou psychologickou obrannou agenturu pro boj proti dezinformac\u00edm z Ruska a jin\u00fdch protivn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Norsko nav\u00edc zp\u0159\u00edsnilo kontroly na sv\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve propustn\u00e9 hranici s Ruskem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti zahrnuje tak\u00e9 z\u00e1klady toho, jak lid\u00e9 plat\u00ed za zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby. \u0160v\u00e9dsko vydalo bro\u017euru s n\u00e1zvem \u201eP\u0159ijde-li krize nebo v\u00e1lka\u201c, kter\u00e1 bude p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc zasl\u00e1na do ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany doporu\u010duje lidem, aby pravideln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvali hotovost, uchov\u00e1vali si z\u00e1soby j\u00eddla a vody alespo\u0148 na t\u00fdden, m\u011bli hotovost po ruce v r\u016fzn\u00fdch nomin\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch a tak\u00e9 aby m\u011bli p\u0159\u00edstup k jin\u00fdm form\u00e1m platby, jako jsou bankovn\u00ed karty a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platebn\u00ed slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud m\u016f\u017eete platit n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby, pos\u00edl\u00edte svou p\u0159ipravenost,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ministerstvo obrany.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zva\u017euje i legislativu na ochranu mo\u017enosti platit v hotovosti za ur\u010dit\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. Hotovost je ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku z\u00e1konn\u00fdm platidlem, ale obchody a restaurace mohou b\u00fdt pln\u011b bezhotovostn\u00ed, pokud na nich bude zobrazeno ozn\u00e1men\u00ed s omezen\u00edmi platebn\u00edch metod.<\/p>\n

Nor\u0161t\u00ed maloobchodn\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci m\u011bli v\u017edy pr\u00e1vo platit v hotovosti, ale nebylo to nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 prosazov\u00e1no. V posledn\u00edch letech st\u00e1le v\u00edce maloobchodn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159e\u0161lo na bezhotovostn\u00ed platby, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vyblokovalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 600 000 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k digit\u00e1ln\u00edm bankovn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da v l\u00e9t\u011b za\u010dala jednat a zavedla legislativu, podle kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt maloobchodn\u00edci pokutov\u00e1ni nebo sankcionov\u00e1ni, pokud od 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2024 nebudou p\u0159ij\u00edmat hotovostn\u00ed platby.<\/p>\n

Norsk\u00e9 Ministerstvo spravedlnosti a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti uvedlo, \u017ee \u201eka\u017ed\u00e9mu doporu\u010duje, aby si ponechal n\u011bjakou\u00a0hotovost<\/a>\u00a0kv\u016fli zranitelnosti syst\u00e9m\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00edch plateb v\u016f\u010di kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo d\u00e1le uvedlo, \u017ee \u201evzhledem k rostouc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nestabilit\u011b spojen\u00e9 s v\u00e1lkou, digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi hrozbami a klimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami bere vl\u00e1da p\u0159ipravenost velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. V d\u016fsledku toho zaji\u0161\u0165uje pos\u00edlen\u00ed pr\u00e1va na platbu v hotovosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ministryn\u011b pro spravedlnost a pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace zem\u011b Emilie Enger Mehlov\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tkem leto\u0161n\u00edho roku \u0159ekla:<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud nikdo neplat\u00ed hotovost\u00ed a nikdo hotovost nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1, hotovost u\u017e nebude skute\u010dn\u00fdm nouzov\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, kdy\u017e na n\u00e1s p\u0159ijde krize. Dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny, selh\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu nebo kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a banky by mohly ponechat hotovost jako jedinou snadno dostupnou alternativu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Autor: Niamh Harrisov\u00e1, Zdroj:\u00a0thepeoplesvoice.tv<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160v\u00e9dsko a Norsko p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny p\u0159echodu na pln\u011b bezhotovostn\u00ed spole\u010dnost. Ob\u011b zem\u011b se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3009,853,90,2672],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65863"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65863\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}