{"id":6582,"date":"2021-12-03T01:41:23","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T00:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=6582"},"modified":"2021-12-03T01:41:23","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T00:41:23","slug":"spojene-staty-by-mely-nejprve-odstranit-rakovinu-vlastni-genocidy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/12\/03\/spojene-staty-by-mely-nejprve-odstranit-rakovinu-vlastni-genocidy\/","title":{"rendered":"Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by m\u011bly nejprve odstranit rakovinu vlastn\u00ed genocidy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201ePro domorod\u00e9 obyvatele je Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed dnem smutku,\u201c \u0159ekla americk\u00e1 Indi\u00e1nka Keisha Jamesov\u00e1. V den tohoto sv\u00e1tku uspo\u0159\u00e1dali p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f z Nov\u00e9 Anglie ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, aby si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli \u201egenocidu, drancov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy a nemilosrdn\u00e9 ni\u010den\u00ed kultury, kter\u00fdm trp\u011bly miliony p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Ameriky\u201c. Kv\u016fli tomu je Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed vytvo\u0159en b\u00edl\u00fdmi Ameri\u010dany, aby uk\u00e1zali svou vd\u011b\u010dnost Indi\u00e1n\u016fm za jejich \u017eivoty, co\u017e je docela ironick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Vy ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1te takzvan\u00fd \u201esummit o demokracii\u201c, netva\u0159te se, \u017ee nesly\u0161\u00edte n\u00e1\u0159ky a st\u00ed\u017enosti p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f! Jeliko\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty cht\u011bj\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dat takzvan\u00fd \u201esummit o demokracii\u201c, m\u011bly by si nejprve zam\u00e9st p\u0159ed vlastn\u00edm prahem a odstranit sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1dor genocidy.<\/p>\n

Jako p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Ameriky Indi\u00e1ni pom\u00e1hali ran\u00fdm kolonist\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li na severoamerick\u00fd kontinent, ale dostali za to genocidu a diskriminaci. Rasov\u00e9 trag\u00e9die americk\u00fdch Indi\u00e1n\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zab\u00edjeni, izolov\u00e1ni a zapomenuti, se nad\u00e1le odv\u00edjej\u00ed. Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da proti nim ji\u017e dlouhou dobu zav\u00e1d\u00ed politiku fyzick\u00e9 eliminace, nucen\u00e9 izolace, duchovn\u00edho otroctv\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed asimilace, co\u017e zredukovalo p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u00e1ny Americk\u00e9ho kontinentu na \u201erasu v procesu vyhynut\u00ed\u201c. Noviny The New York Times otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159ipustily, \u017ee americk\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s Indi\u00e1ny je \u201enejhanebn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kapitolou\u201c v historii zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Dnes ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech st\u00e1le zu\u0159\u00ed rasismus, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee americk\u00e9 men\u0161iny \u201enemohou d\u00fdchat\u201c. Od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho zabit\u00ed Afroameri\u010dana George Floyda a\u017e po vra\u017edu \u0161esti asijsk\u00fdch \u017een letos p\u0159i st\u0159elb\u011b v Atlant\u011b. Od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 rasov\u00e9 diskriminace v oblasti vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va a\u017e po rasovou nerovnost v oblasti zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a \u017eivobyt\u00ed lid\u00ed je \u201erasov\u00e1 nemoc\u201c hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bna ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd Pew Research Center na konci \u0159\u00edjna uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee 74 % Ameri\u010dan\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee rasov\u00e1 diskriminace je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Rashaun Ray, vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk z Brookings Institution ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee \u201esystematick\u00fd rasismus nen\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech minulost\u00ed. Trv\u00e1 ve spole\u010dnosti a pronik\u00e1 do v\u0161ech aspekt\u016f ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota.\u201c Ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipustili, \u017ee syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 rasov\u00e1 diskriminace je skvrnou na americk\u00e9 du\u0161i.<\/p>\n

V\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd rasismus je \u017eelezn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem selh\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eamerick\u00e9 demokracie\u201c. Americk\u00fd Ford\u016fv fond (The Ford Foundation) v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee nadvl\u00e1da b\u00edl\u00fdch je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbou pro americkou demokracii. Podle pr\u016fzkumu, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejnil Institut politick\u00e9 v\u011bdy Harvardovy Kennedyho \u0161koly (Harvard Kennedy School Institute of Political Science), 52 % mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e1 demokracie m\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee nebo selhala.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd lid je pesimistick\u00fd a zklaman\u00fd americkou demokraci\u00ed. Odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed sebed\u016fv\u011bra americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy uspo\u0159\u00e1dat takzvan\u00fd \u201esummit o demokracii\u201c? Bez ohledu na to, jak kr\u00e1snou masku \u201edemokracie\u201c si nasad\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici, nem\u016f\u017ee zakr\u00fdt bolest z rasov\u00e9 diskriminace, soci\u00e1ln\u00edho rozd\u011blen\u00ed a polarizace mezi bohat\u00fdmi a chud\u00fdmi. Jak zd\u016fraznil Zheng Yongnian, d\u011bkan Institutu pro pokro\u010dil\u00e1 studia glob\u00e1ln\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny na \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Hongkongu, nejde o \u201esummit o demokracii\u201c, ale o jak\u00e9si \u201eum\u011bleck\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Demokracie je spole\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota cel\u00e9ho lidstva. Existuje mnoho zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak ji realizovat, a nem\u011bla by o tom rozhodovat jedin\u00e1 zem\u011b. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v demokratick\u00e9 depresi se nemohou st\u00e1t \u201edemokratick\u00fdm soudcem\u201c ani se nemohou st\u00e1t \u201espoluvlastn\u00edkem\u201c glob\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie. To je\u0161t\u011b zrychluje pulz nemocn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 demokracie. Takzvan\u00fd \u201esummit o demokracii\u201c nem\u016f\u017ee pokr\u00fdt tv\u00e1\u0159e Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zlatem, ani nem\u016f\u017ee vyl\u00e9\u010dit americk\u00e9 nemoci. Tato vychlouba\u010dn\u00e1 show je od za\u010d\u00e1tku odsouzena k ne\u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/p>\n

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\u201ePro domorod\u00e9 obyvatele je Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed dnem smutku,\u201c \u0159ekla americk\u00e1 Indi\u00e1nka Keisha Jamesov\u00e1. V den…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[169,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6582"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6582\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}