{"id":65818,"date":"2024-11-09T00:32:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T23:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=65818"},"modified":"2024-11-08T14:22:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T13:22:07","slug":"atomove-zbrane-nato-a-novy-svetovy-rad-putin-zduraznuje-globalni-vyzvy-kterym-bude-celit-svet-v-nadchazejicich-desetiletich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/09\/atomove-zbrane-nato-a-novy-svetovy-rad-putin-zduraznuje-globalni-vyzvy-kterym-bude-celit-svet-v-nadchazejicich-desetiletich\/","title":{"rendered":"Atomov\u00e9 zbran\u011b, NATO a nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d: Putin zd\u016fraz\u0148uje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm bude \u010delit sv\u011bt v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed desetilet\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prvn\u00ed \u010dtvrtina 21. stolet\u00ed kv\u016fli porodn\u00edm bolestem formov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho, multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1te zp\u011bt na posledn\u00edch 20 let a zv\u00e1\u017e\u00edte rozsah zm\u011bn a pak tyto zm\u011bny prom\u00edtnete do nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch let, dalo by se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed dv\u011b dek\u00e1dy budou p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm stejn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, ne-li v\u00edce,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin na plen\u00e1rn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho diskusn\u00edho klubu Valdai ve \u010dtvrtek, poukazuj\u00edc\u00ed na \u201ev\u011bk z\u00e1sadn\u00edch, v podstat\u011b revolu\u010dn\u00edch zm\u011bn\u201c a slo\u017eit\u00e9 procesy, kter\u00fdm dne\u0161n\u00ed sv\u011bt \u010del\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0<\/span>Prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed a transformace totalitn\u00edch ideologi\u00ed v normu je hrozbou. Vid\u00edme to na p\u0159\u00edkladu dne\u0161n\u00edho z\u00e1padn\u00edho liberalismu, kter\u00fd vedl k extr\u00e9mn\u00ed nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivosti a agresi v\u016f\u010di jak\u00e9koli alternativ\u011b, v\u016f\u010di jak\u00e9mukoli suver\u00e9nn\u00edmu a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9mu my\u0161len\u00ed a dnes ospravedl\u0148uje neonacismus, terorismus, rasismus a dokonce masovou genocidu civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Putin, \u201en\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce interpretuj\u00ed demokracii jako moc men\u0161iny sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161iny\u201c, co\u017e stav\u00ed do protikladu \u201etradi\u010dn\u00ed demokracii a lidovou vl\u00e1du s abstraktn\u00ed svobodou, v jej\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1jmu jsou demokratick\u00e9 procedury, v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, svoboda slova a \u201eOboustrannost v m\u00e9di\u00edch lze zanedb\u00e1vat a dokonce ob\u011btovat\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee model jedn\u00e9 zem\u011b nebo relativn\u011b mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti lidstva bude pova\u017eov\u00e1n za n\u011bco univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho a vnucen\u00e9ho v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nov\u00fdch smrt\u00edc\u00edch zbran\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konflikty a spory jsou pln\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u011b zaru\u010den\u00e9ho zni\u010den\u00ed. Koneckonc\u016f existuj\u00ed zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou toho schopn\u00e9, a ty se neust\u00e1le zdokonaluj\u00ed a nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed nov\u00fdch podob, jak se technologie vyv\u00edj\u00ed. A klub t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed takov\u00e9 zbran\u011b vlastn\u00ed, je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee zaru\u010dit, \u017ee nebudou pou\u017eity v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b laviny hrozeb a \u00fapln\u00e9ho zni\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch a mravn\u00edch norem,\u201c varoval rusk\u00fd prezident.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0<\/span>V\u00fdzvy na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, aby u\u0161t\u011bd\u0159ily strategickou por\u00e1\u017eku Rusku, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed arzen\u00e1l jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed lehkomyslnost z\u00e1padn\u00edch politik\u016f, alespo\u0148 n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nich. Takov\u00e1 slep\u00e1 v\u00edra ve vlastn\u00ed beztrestnost a pocit v\u00fdjime\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trag\u00e9dii<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNyn\u00ed je na sv\u011bt\u011b pouze jeden vojensk\u00fd blok, kter\u00fd dr\u017e\u00ed pohromad\u011b… rigidn\u00ed ideologick\u00e1 dogmata a kli\u0161\u00e9 \u2013 a t\u00edm je Organizace Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy, kter\u00e1, ani\u017e by zastavila svou expanzi do v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, se nyn\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy jin\u00e9 regiony sv\u011bta, poru\u0161uj\u00edc jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00ed dokumenty,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin a zd\u016fraznil poru\u0161en\u00e9 sliby aliance neexpandovat na v\u00fdchod a jej\u00ed absolutn\u00ed ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNakonec to v\u0161echno vypadalo jako z\u00e1ludn\u00fd z\u00e1sah, kter\u00fd bez nads\u00e1zky vy\u00fastil v jak\u00e9si pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nebo je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe [pro NATO, ed. \u201eEd.] si klade za c\u00edl zni\u010dit zemi zevnit\u0159 i zven\u010d\u00ed,\u201c dodal prezident.<\/span><\/p>\n

Porodn\u00ed bolesti nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du<\/span><\/h3>\n

V tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed se rozv\u00edj\u00ed \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00fd, nesmi\u0159iteln\u00fd boj\u201c za vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, \u0159ekl Putin \u2013 \u201enesmi\u0159iteln\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee nejde ani o moc nebo geopolitick\u00fd vliv\u201c, ale \u201eo konflikt o principy, kter\u00e9 vybuduj\u00ed vztahy mezi zem\u011bmi a n\u00e1rody v dal\u0161\u00ed historick\u00e9 f\u00e1zi. V\u00fdsledek ur\u010d\u00ed, zda dok\u00e1\u017eeme vybudovat sv\u011bt, kter\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00e9mu umo\u017en\u00ed rozv\u00edjet a \u0159e\u0161it vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed rozpory zalo\u017een\u00e9 na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m respektu ke kultur\u00e1m a civilizac\u00edm, bez n\u00e1tlaku nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV jist\u00e9m smyslu nyn\u00ed nastal okam\u017eik pravdy. Star\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d miz\u00ed nav\u017edy, dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee u\u017e zmizel,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0<\/span>Monopol Z\u00e1padu, kter\u00fd vznikl po rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a byl z\u00edsk\u00e1n na konci 20. stolet\u00ed, je v ohro\u017een\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd monopol jednou skon\u010d\u00ed, jak zn\u00e1me z historie. \u201eNed\u011bl\u00e1me si iluze, \u017ee monopoly jsou v\u017edy n\u011bco \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho \u2013 dokonce i pro monopolisty samotn\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin a pouk\u00e1zal na \u201e\u00a0<\/span>chaos a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 krize, kter\u00e9 nar\u016fstaj\u00ed v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed takovou politiku prov\u00e1d\u011bt<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka skon\u010dila, Z\u00e1pad v n\u00ed nevid\u011bl \u201ep\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159estav\u011bt sv\u011bt na nov\u00fdch, spravedliv\u00fdch principech\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201ejeho triumf, sv\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, kapitulaci na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b p\u0159ed Z\u00e1padem a s t\u00edm i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, podle napravo od v\u00edt\u011bze, aby byl \u00fapln\u00fd \u201eNastolit dominanci,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 zase m\u011bli p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee sv\u011bt by byl bez Ruska lep\u0161\u00ed, a sna\u017eili se to ukon\u010dit, zni\u010dit v\u0161e, co zbylo po rozpadu SSSR, a te\u010f to vypad\u00e1, jako by o tom n\u011bkdo snil a myslet si, \u017ee sv\u011bt by byl poslu\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a l\u00e9pe \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd. Ale Rusko nejednou zastavilo ty, kte\u0159\u00ed usilovali o sv\u011btovou nadvl\u00e1du. A sv\u011bt bez Ruska by nebyl o nic lep\u0161\u00ed a ti, kdo se toho sna\u017e\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout, to mus\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b pochopit,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c \u0159ekl Putin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident \u0159ekl, \u017ee vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sv\u011btov\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem bez hegemon\u016f, bez \u201eztr\u00e1t zem\u00ed nebo n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c. Nikdo by se nem\u011bl c\u00edtit znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn nebo pon\u00ed\u017een. Jen tak mohou b\u00fdt zaru\u010deny skute\u010dn\u011b dlouhodob\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, spravedliv\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd rozvoj.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>V nov\u00e9m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt o hegemonii \u0159e\u010d. Kdy\u017e tento nezvratn\u00fd a nem\u011bnn\u00fd fakt uzn\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad Washington a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed metropole, proces budov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu schopn\u00e9ho \u010delit v\u00fdzv\u00e1m budoucnosti kone\u010dn\u011b vstoup\u00ed do f\u00e1ze jeho skute\u010dn\u00e9ho vytvo\u0159en\u00ed. „D\u00e1-li B\u016fh, stane se to co nejd\u0159\u00edve<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,“ \u0159ekl Putin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee BRICS nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u0161em dobr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad skute\u010dn\u011b konstruktivn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v nov\u00e9m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin a pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee \u201ejak v\u00edte, i mezi \u010dleny NATO jsou tac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o \u00fazkou spolupr\u00e1ci s BRICS. \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMezit\u00edm mus\u00ed ti, kdo maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9ho a trval\u00e9ho m\u00edru, vynalo\u017eit p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho \u00fasil\u00ed, aby p\u0159ekonali destruktivn\u00ed \u010diny, kter\u00fdch se na\u0161i protivn\u00edci dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch sv\u00fdch monopol\u016f. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se to d\u011bje \u2013 v\u0161ichni to vid\u00ed, na Z\u00e1pad\u011b samotn\u00e9m, na V\u00fdchod\u011b, na Jihu, v\u0161ichni to vid\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko nevn\u00edm\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed civilizaci jako nep\u0159\u00edtele, neklade si ot\u00e1zku \u201emy nebo oni\u201c a nesna\u017e\u00ed se nikomu vnucovat svou v\u016fli, \u0159ekl Putin. To byla politika Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich spojenc\u016f v posledn\u00edch letech a je to recept na katastrofu, \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0<\/span>Akutn\u00ed, z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, emocemi nabit\u00e9 konflikty samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b komplikuj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj, ale nep\u0159eru\u0161uj\u00ed jej. \u0158et\u011bzce interakce, kter\u00e9 byly zni\u010deny politick\u00fdmi rozhodnut\u00edmi a dokonce i vojensk\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky, jsou nahrazov\u00e1ny jin\u00fdmi. Ano, jsou mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, n\u011bkdy matouc\u00ed, ale zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby. To je to, \u010deho jsme byli sv\u011bdky v posledn\u00edch letech<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin a pouk\u00e1zal na selh\u00e1n\u00ed kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu \u201evylou\u010dit Rusko ze sv\u011btov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ekonomicky i politicky\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed diskusn\u00ed klub Valdai je organizace, kter\u00e1 sdru\u017euje p\u0159edn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a rusk\u00e9 odborn\u00edky z oblasti politologie, ekonomie, historie a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Klub byl zalo\u017een v roce 2004 z iniciativy rusk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury RIA Novosti, Rady pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a obrannou politiku a \u010dasopis\u016f Russia in Global Affairs a Russia Profile. Klub vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed za sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev m\u00edstu sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed konference, kter\u00e1 se konala ve Veliky Novgorod pobl\u00ed\u017e jezera Valdai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Ilja Cukanov<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed desetilet\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prvn\u00ed \u010dtvrtina…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[758,3150,102,1402],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65818\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}