{"id":65703,"date":"2024-11-07T00:43:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T23:43:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=65703"},"modified":"2024-11-06T16:43:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T15:43:51","slug":"nepokoje-v-icc-jak-rostou-obavy-z-izraele-a-vmesovani-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/07\/nepokoje-v-icc-jak-rostou-obavy-z-izraele-a-vmesovani-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Nepokoje v ICC, jak rostou obavy z Izraele a vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed USA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zatyka\u010d\u016f ICC na Benjamina Netanjahua a Yoava Gallanta, po n\u011bm\u017e n\u00e1sledovala v\u00fdm\u011bna p\u0159edsedaj\u00edc\u00edho soudce, vyvolalo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed soudu a mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kulisn\u00ed machinace.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dne 20. kv\u011btna 2024 podal \u017ealobce Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu (ICC) Karim Khan ICC \u017e\u00e1dost o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed zatyka\u010d\u016f k zat\u010den\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f Benjamina Netanjahua a Yoava Gallanta za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny a zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti, v\u010detn\u011b vyhlazov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Ve stejn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zahrnul mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed: \u201eTrv\u00e1m na tom, \u017ee v\u0161echny pokusy br\u00e1nit, zastra\u0161ovat nebo nepat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky tohoto soudu mus\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b skon\u010dit. M\u016fj \u00fa\u0159ad nebude v\u00e1hat jednat podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 70 \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu, pokud bude takov\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010dovat.<\/p>\n<p>St\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce neup\u0159esnil zdroj v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eek v\u016f\u010di \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm ICC.<\/p>\n<p>Soud pak v souladu se sv\u00fdmi zaveden\u00fdmi postupy p\u0159id\u011blil v\u011bc t\u0159\u00ed\u010dlenn\u00e9mu sen\u00e1tu v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu p\u0159edsedala soudkyn\u011b Iulia Motoc.<\/p>\n<p>Pouh\u00fdch osm dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co \u017ealobce ozn\u00e1mil \u017e\u00e1dosti o zatyka\u010d a sv\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm soudn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f,\u00a0<em>Guardian<\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<em>+972 Magazine<\/em>\u00a0zve\u0159ejnily\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/article\/2024\/may\/28\/spying-hacking-intimidation-israel-war-icc-exposed\">odhalen\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed desetilet\u00ed zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1tlaku a hrozeb nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch izraelsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb proti person\u00e1lu Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu. s c\u00edlem zma\u0159it vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Ale do t\u00e9 doby se soud o palestinsk\u00e9m spisu odml\u010del \u2013 ml\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude trvat p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Soudn\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 se museli divit a ob\u00e1vat se o bezprecedentn\u00ed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/israel-war-gaza-icc-arrest-warrant-netanyahu-why-late-next\">zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0ve vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zatyka\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>A pak, jako na zavolanou, n\u011bkdy na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00edjna za\u010daly proizraelsk\u00e9 publikace kolovat anonymn\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed obvi\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u017ealobce ICC z obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Jen o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji, 20. \u0159\u00edjna 2024, ICC ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Motoc, p\u0159edsedaj\u00edc\u00ed soudce t\u0159\u00ed\u010dlenn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd m\u011bl rozhodnout, zda vydat zatyka\u010de na izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra a ministra obrany, n\u00e1hle odstoupil.<\/p>\n<p>Soud s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na bl\u00ed\u017ee nespecifikovan\u00e9 \u201ezdravotn\u00ed d\u016fvody\u201c neposkytl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed informace. Motoca nahradila slovinsk\u00e1 soudkyn\u011b Beti Hohler, sen\u00e1tu nyn\u00ed p\u0159edsed\u00e1 francouzsk\u00fd soudce Nicolas Guillou.<\/p>\n<p>V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dob\u011b by tento v\u00fdvoj mohl b\u00fdt sotva post\u0159ehnuteln\u00fd. Ale tohle nejsou oby\u010dejn\u00e9 \u010dasy a tohle nen\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mondoweiss.net\/2024\/08\/the-world-court-has-ended-the-oslo-ruse\/\">Izrael, st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd si u\u017e\u00edval 75 let beztrestnosti<\/a>\u00a0podporovan\u00e9 Z\u00e1padem\u00a0, byl kone\u010dn\u011b, jak se zd\u00e1lo, vol\u00e1n k odpov\u011bdnosti za sv\u00e9 zlo\u010diny. Izrael\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e byli souzeni za genocidu u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudn\u00edho dvora (ICJ), a kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159edm\u011btem \u0159ady prozat\u00edmn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f, obdr\u017eeli v kv\u011btnu z cel\u00e9ho m\u011bsta v Haagu ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00ed\u0165 se nad\u00e1le uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u017d\u00e1dost\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/news\/statement-icc-prosecutor-karim-aa-khan-kc-applications-arrest-warrants-situation-state\">, kterou<\/a>\u00a0v kv\u011btnu podal \u017ealobce ICC o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed zatyka\u010d\u016f Benjamina Netanjahua a Yoava Gallanta, p\u0159inesla p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou reakci Izraele, kter\u00fd zah\u00e1jil hn\u011bviv\u00e9 obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, invektivy a obvykl\u00e9 taktick\u00e9 po\u0161pin\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/israel-war-gaza-icc-arrest-warrant-netanyahu-why-late-next\">soudu<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Okam\u017eit\u011b se k n\u011bmu\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2024\/05\/israelgaza-threats-against-icc-promote-culture-impunity-say-un-experts\">p\u0159ipojili<\/a>\u00a0jeho z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed spojenci v \u00fatoku na \u017e\u00e1dost prokur\u00e1tora, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 za\u0161li tak daleko, \u017ee vyhro\u017eovali\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/article\/2024\/may\/21\/blinken-icc-court-prosecutor-warrant-netanyahu\">samotn\u00e9mu<\/a> soudu.<\/p>\n<p>Nyn\u00ed zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zatyka\u010d\u016f, po kter\u00e9m n\u00e1sledovalo ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b p\u0159edsedy sen\u00e1tu, vyvolalo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed soudu ao mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kulisn\u00ed machinace.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ru\u0161en\u00ed a zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Situace tohoto p\u011btim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nastalo b\u011bhem t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy pozastaven\u00ed od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed prvn\u00edho p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f v Palestin\u011b, tyto obavy jen prohloubila.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dost o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed zatyka\u010de na rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina splnil ICC za t\u0159i t\u00fddny<\/strong>. A ve sv\u00fdch ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech trvalo Soudu vyd\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/news\/statement-prosecutor-karim-khan-kc-issuance-arrest-warrants-against-president-vladimir-putin\">zatyka\u010d\u016f<\/a>\u00a0v pr\u016fm\u011bru <strong>asi osm t\u00fddn\u016f .\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edchod tohoto nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje v pat\u00e1ch odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed let vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed soudc\u016f a soudn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f ze strany izraelsk\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/article\/2024\/may\/28\/spying-hacking-intimidation-israel-war-icc-exposed\">pracovn\u00edk\u016f<\/a>\u00a0a p\u0159edstavitel\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy uvedl stoupence soudu a odp\u016frce izraelsk\u00e9 beztrestnosti do zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pohotovosti.<\/p>\n<p>V jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b s\u00e1m \u0161\u00e9f Mossadu\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/5\/28\/israeli-spy-chief-threatened-icc-prosecutor-over-war-crimes-case-report\">vyhro\u017eoval<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u017ealobkyni ICC Fatou Bensoudaov\u00e9 a jej\u00ed rodin\u011b. (Jej\u00ed z\u00e1sluhou Bensouda \u00fatok\u016fm odolala a jednaj\u00edc\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edkladnou odvahou a z\u00e1sadovost\u00ed p\u0159istoupila k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f).<\/p>\n<p>O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee zm\u011bna soudc\u016f v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u00e1le prodlou\u017e\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o zatyka\u010d\u00edch v ji\u017e tak nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9m procesu. A bezprecedentn\u00ed (a nyn\u00ed zn\u00e1soben\u00e1) zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vyvolala ot\u00e1zky, zda jsou ve h\u0159e \u201ez\u00e1kulisn\u00ed\u201c faktory.<\/p>\n<p>Izrael ale nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd zasahuje do pr\u00e1ce ICC. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci, ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci Rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA, jednaj\u00edc\u00ed jm\u00e9nem Izraele, spojili sv\u00e9 s\u00edly, aby vyv\u00edjeli tlak, vyhro\u017eovali a pokusili se vykolejit p\u0159\u00edpad proti izraelsk\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm, a dokonce vyhro\u017eovali sankcemi proti\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/article\/2024\/may\/21\/blinken-icc-court-prosecutor-warrant-netanyahu\">soudu<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V\u011bcn\u00e1 rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>I kdy\u017e nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak tito soudci nakonec rozhodnou, a ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m rejst\u0159\u00edku nen\u00ed nic, co by zpochyb\u0148ovalo jejich soudcovskou integritu, zm\u011bny ve slo\u017een\u00ed sen\u00e1tu mohou m\u00edt tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bcn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad nov\u00e1 soudkyn\u011b Hohler zve\u0159ejnila \u010dl\u00e1nek v roce 2015 (dlouho p\u0159ed vstupem do ICC), ve kter\u00e9m navrhla, \u017ee komplementarita m\u016f\u017ee br\u00e1nit kontrole Izraele, proto\u017ee \u201eIzrael m\u00e1 obecn\u011b dob\u0159e funguj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m v \u010dele s respektovan\u00fdm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudem\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Pomineme-li \u0161irokou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kritiku izraelsk\u00e9ho Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu (zjevn\u00e1 ji\u017e v roce 2015) za jeho dlouhou historii schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed politik apartheidu a st\u00e1tn\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f proti Palestinc\u016fm a za dlouhou historii tolerance izraelsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, je od t\u00e9 doby jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Izrael nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu vy\u0161et\u0159ovat nebo st\u00edhat Netanjahua nebo Gallanta za zlo\u010diny uveden\u00e9 v \u017e\u00e1dosti \u017ealobce ICC o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed zatyka\u010de.<\/p>\n<p>Mus\u00edme doufat, \u017ee soudce Hohler si ji\u017e uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1mitky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se komplementarity (tj. \u017ee Izrael bude vy\u0161et\u0159ovat s\u00e1m sebe) jsou zcela neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9, jak ji\u017e ICJ zjistil. Jej\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hluboce zkreslen\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je nicm\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>A ve stejn\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku soudce Hohler tak\u00e9 nazna\u010dil, \u017ee vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 ohledy mohou ovlivnit rozhodnut\u00ed soudu, proto\u017ee \u201eICC je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd na podpo\u0159e sv\u00fdch smluvn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b podpory jak\u00e9hokoli druhu vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va, jako\u017e i skute\u010dn\u00e9ho zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti podez\u0159el\u00fdch. pachatel\u016f v Haagu.&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>I kdy\u017e to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pravda a mnoho stran (\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho) statutu ICC je z\u00e1padn\u00edmi spojenci Izraele, obavy ohledn\u011b implementace by nem\u011bly hr\u00e1t \u017e\u00e1dnou roli p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed soudc\u016f ve v\u011bci sam\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Nov\u00fd p\u0159edsedaj\u00edc\u00ed soudce Guillou z Francie p\u0159i\u0161el k soudu se siln\u00fdm \u201eprotiteroristick\u00fdm\u201c profilem. D\u0159\u00edve slou\u017eil jako \u0161\u00e9f kabinetu p\u0159edsedy Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho tribun\u00e1lu pro Libanon, kter\u00fd v roce 2005 odsoudil \u010dlena Hizball\u00e1hu za atent\u00e1t na Rafika Harriho, a jako b\u00fdval\u00fd sty\u010dn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk s ministerstvem spravedlnosti USA, kde spolupracoval s USA na (\u00a0<em>mimo jin\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0) protiteroristick\u00e9 st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed na vrcholu vysoce zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00e9 \u201ev\u00e1lky proti terorismu\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Soudce Guillou tak\u00e9 (p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem k soudu) ve\u0159ejn\u011b obhajoval st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed nest\u00e1tn\u00edho \u201eterorismu\u201c u mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch tribun\u00e1l\u016f (co\u017e se kdy stalo pouze u libanonsk\u00e9ho tribun\u00e1lu, kter\u00e9mu slou\u017eil), a to navzdory chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed definici terorismu v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1kona a p\u0159es n\u00e1mitky obr\u00e1nc\u016f lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a dal\u0161\u00edch znepokojen\u00fdch ohledn\u011b s\u017e\u00edrav\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dinku r\u00e1mc\u016f \u201eV\u00e1lka proti teroru\u201c v trestn\u00edch v\u011bcech a v situac\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch konflikt\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Nic z toho neprokazuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nesrovnalosti ve zm\u011bn\u011b slo\u017een\u00ed sen\u00e1tu ani nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by ze strany soudc\u016f bylo n\u011bco neetick\u00e9ho. Ale ani pr\u00e1vo nen\u00ed strojem, ve kter\u00e9m jsou rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1na na z\u00e1klad\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace pr\u00e1va na fakta. N\u00e1zory, zku\u0161enosti, predispozice a p\u0159edsudky soudc\u016f jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo bude cht\u00edt ovlivnit soud, to bude v\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n<p>A tato skute\u010dnost nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 ani s korup\u010dn\u00edm vlivem izraelsk\u00fdch hrozeb a n\u00e1tlakov\u00fdch kampan\u00ed USA proti person\u00e1lu ICC.<\/p>\n<p>Obr\u00e1nci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v si dob\u0159e pamatuj\u00ed, jak podobn\u00e1 n\u00e1tlakov\u00e1 kampa\u0148 zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 Izraelem proti soudci Richardu Goldstoneovi, kter\u00fd v roce 2009 vedl vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed misi OSN v Gaze, donutila Goldstonea, aby v podstat\u011b odvolal zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed mise, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si fakticky zni\u010dil reputaci v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch kruh\u016f po desetilet\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 a legend\u00e1rn\u00ed kari\u00e9\u0159e v pr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed prokur\u00e1tora\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>K obav\u00e1m z \u00fatok\u016f na nez\u00e1vislost soudu se v \u0159\u00edjnu p\u0159idal mal\u00fd anonymn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det X, kter\u00fd tweetoval nepodlo\u017een\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edch stran, \u017ee \u017ealobce ICC Karim Khan obt\u011b\u017eoval zam\u011bstnankyni.<\/p>\n<p>Daily Mail, pravicov\u00fd, proizraelsk\u00fd anglick\u00fd bulv\u00e1rn\u00ed list (kter\u00fd se stal notoricky zn\u00e1m\u00fdm publikov\u00e1n\u00edm izraelsk\u00fdch\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/numbers-uk-medias-pro-israel-bias-gaza-war-coverage\">dezinformac\u00ed a kter\u00fd byl anglickou\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2017\/feb\/08\/wikipedia-bans-daily-mail-as-unreliable-source-for-website\">Wikipedi\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0zak\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00a0pro jeho nespolehlivost a v\u00fdmysly) n\u011bjak na\u0161el tento mal\u00fd \u00fa\u010det X a p\u0159etiskl obvin\u011bn\u00ed. Odtud p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh opakovaly proizraelsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 weby po cel\u00e9m Z\u00e1pad\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>I kdy\u017e je nemo\u017en\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, zda je na t\u011bchto obvin\u011bn\u00edch n\u011bco pravdy, Khan je\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/law\/2024\/oct\/24\/international-criminal-courts-prosecutor-karim-khan-faces-misconduct-accusation\">pop\u0159el<\/a>\u00a0a \u0159ekl, \u017ee jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kampan\u011b v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eek a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016f\u010di n\u011bmu a soudu za jejich pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud jde o ni, \u00fadajn\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 nepodala \u017e\u00e1dnou st\u00ed\u017enost a ani ona, ani nez\u00e1visl\u00fd kontroln\u00ed mechanismus soudu (IOM) nepova\u017eovali za vhodn\u00e9\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/news\/president-asp-statement-alleged-misconduct-icc-elected-official\">pokra\u010dovat<\/a>\u00a0v jak\u00e9mkoli vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo obvin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee toto anonymn\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed se rychle stalo potravou pro kampa\u0148 delegitimizace proti prokur\u00e1torovi a pota\u017emo ICC.<\/p>\n<p>Proizraelsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e9 vid\u011bly propagandistickou hodnotu spojov\u00e1n\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edpadem proti Netanjahuovi a Gallantovi, o nich informovaly s titulky jako \u201eProkur\u00e1tor pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny, kter\u00fd obvinil Netanjahua ze sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/karim-khan-hague-prosecutor-netanyahu-misconduct-allegations-1975148\">zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u201c, v jasn\u00e9m pokusu zdiskreditovat obvin\u011bn\u00ed. proti izraelsk\u00fdm ob\u017ealovan\u00fdm.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ru\u0161en\u00ed Haagu<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Co v\u00edme, je, \u017ee (1) Soud, a\u0165 u\u017e ze strachu, nebo ve prosp\u011bch, byl dlouho zdr\u017eenliv\u00fd, pokud jde o p\u0159\u00edpady proti Izraelc\u016fm, (2) Izraelsk\u00e9 a z\u00e1padn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i pracovali na n\u00e1tlaku na soudce ICC a soudn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a (3) pr\u016ftahy v palestinsk\u00e9m spisu jsou ji\u017e bezprecedentn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>S t\u011bmito znalostmi si mus\u00edme polo\u017eit alespo\u0148 t\u0159i ot\u00e1zky:<\/p>\n<p>Zaprv\u00e9, zda \u201ezdravotn\u00ed d\u016fvody\u201c soudce Motoca p\u0159isp\u011bly k n\u011b\u010demu zlov\u011bstn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu, nebo byly kryty pro n\u011bco zlov\u011bstn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho.<\/p>\n<p>Zadruh\u00e9, zda byla n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 n\u00e1hradn\u00ed jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016fbec ovlivn\u011bna v\u011bcn\u00fdmi postaven\u00edmi soudc\u016f, domn\u011bl\u00fdmi nebo skute\u010dn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n<p>A za t\u0159et\u00ed, zda byly zm\u011bny navr\u017eeny tak, aby ospravedlnily dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016ftahy v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a t\u00edm byly p\u0159\u00ednosem pro izraelsk\u00e9 ob\u017ealovan\u00e9 a poskytly v\u00edce \u010dasu na z\u00e1kulisn\u00ed manipulaci.<\/p>\n<p>Nehled\u011b na dal\u0161\u00ed \u00faniky nebo odhalen\u00ed z ICC, mo\u017en\u00e1 nebudeme zn\u00e1t odpov\u011b\u010f na tyto ot\u00e1zky, dokud pali\u010dka nezabouchne, pokud v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n<p>Ale s v\u011bdom\u00edm skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee soudn\u00ed pr\u016ftahy st\u00e1le nar\u016fstaj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e vyhlazov\u00e1n\u00ed v Palestin\u011b pokra\u010duje nezmen\u0161en\u011b, spolu s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee zlo\u010dinn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na soud, aby ma\u0159ili spravedlnost, je ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 bd\u011blost naprosto nezbytn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Jak ICC, tak ti, kdo by se jej sna\u017eili zkorumpovat, by si m\u011bli d\u00e1vat pozor, \u017ee sv\u011bt sleduje.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Reputa\u010dn\u00ed riziko<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Pov\u011bst ICC, jeho soudc\u016f a jeho sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u017ealobce je skute\u010dn\u011b ji\u017e zna\u010dn\u011b po\u0161ramocena, a to nejen kv\u016fli desetilet\u00edm pr\u016ftah\u016f v palestinsk\u00e9m spisu, ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli dramatick\u00e9 nerovnov\u00e1ze v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.<\/p>\n<p>Soud se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159il na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih a na p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 protivn\u00edky Z\u00e1padu. Pachatel\u00e9 z Izraele a v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed se dosud t\u011b\u0161ili naprost\u00e9 beztrestnosti podle \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu ICC.<\/p>\n<p>Pro st\u00e1ty na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm jihu a obh\u00e1jce spravedlnosti po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je ICC st\u00e1le podez\u0159elej\u0161\u00ed. Neschopnost dos\u00e1hnout spravedlnosti v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b a jak\u00e9koli vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zaujatosti jm\u00e9nem Izraele, jak\u00fdkoli \u00fastupek tlaku USA nebo z\u00e1padn\u00edm sponzor\u016fm soudu bude t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b p\u0159edstavovat za\u010d\u00e1tek konce ICC.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>St\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159estupk\u016f proti v\u00fdkonu spravedlnosti<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ale Izrael a USA by si toho m\u011bly obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u0161\u00edmat. Riziko, kter\u00e9mu \u010del\u00ed, p\u0159esahuje pouh\u00e9 riziko dobr\u00e9 pov\u011bsti. Druh vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, do kter\u00e9ho byli zapojeni, nen\u00ed jen mor\u00e1ln\u00edm pohor\u0161en\u00edm, ale tak\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n<p>A n\u011bkter\u00e9 odhalen\u00e9 skutky by mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho soudu.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-05\/Rome-Statute-eng.pdf\">\u010cl\u00e1nek 70<\/a>\u00a0\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu kodifikuje zlo\u010diny proti v\u00fdkonu spravedlnosti, a co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, ud\u011bluje soudu pravomoc tyto zlo\u010diny st\u00edhat.<\/p>\n<p>Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b \u201ebr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed, zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo korup\u010dn\u00ed ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka Soudu za \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159inucen\u00ed nebo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka, aby neplnil sv\u00e9 povinnosti nebo je vykon\u00e1val nespr\u00e1vn\u011b\u201c a \u201eodvetn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkovi Soudu kv\u016fli povinnosti vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 t\u00edm nebo jin\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem\u201c (mimo jin\u00e9 p\u0159estupky).<\/p>\n<p>Osoby odsouzen\u00e9 za tyto trestn\u00e9 \u010diny mohou b\u00fdt ICC uv\u011bzn\u011bny a\u017e na p\u011bt let.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho by ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd je smluvn\u00ed stranou \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu, byl ze z\u00e1kona povinen st\u00edhat takov\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny, pokud by byly sp\u00e1ch\u00e1ny jeho st\u00e1tn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky nebo na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco USA a Izrael nejsou stranami ICC, v\u011bt\u0161ina jeho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch spojenc\u016f je a bude nucena spolupracovat.<\/p>\n<p>A Nizozemsko, ve kter\u00e9m ICC s\u00eddl\u00ed, je na z\u00e1klad\u011b\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NR\/rdonlyres\/99A82721-ED93-4088-B84D-7B8ADA4DD062\/280775\/ICCBD040108ENG1.pdf\">dohody hostitelsk\u00e9 zem\u011b<\/a>\u00a0se Soudem povinno zajistit bezpe\u010dnost a ochranu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f soudu a chr\u00e1nit ICC p\u0159ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Nizozem\u0161t\u00ed prokur\u00e1to\u0159i nyn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b zva\u017euj\u00ed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/law\/2024\/oct\/08\/dutch-prosecutors-mull-criminal-case-israel-interference-icc\">pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky<\/a>\u00a0proti vysok\u00fdm izraelsk\u00fdm zpravodajsk\u00fdm \u010dinitel\u016fm za jejich n\u00e1tlak a v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky v\u016f\u010di p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm ICC v palestinsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Posledn\u00ed \u0161ance na spravedlnost<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Rizika pro ICC jsou re\u00e1ln\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Jak Izrael, tak USA prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee nerespektuj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t a netr\u00e1p\u00ed je vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo jin\u00fdm korumpov\u00e1n\u00edm soudu.<\/p>\n<p>A samotn\u00fd ICC m\u00e1 p\u0159ed sebou je\u0161t\u011b dlouhou cestu, aby dok\u00e1zal sv\u011btu, \u017ee je odd\u00e1n sv\u00e9 mand\u00e1tn\u00ed roli univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e slou\u017eit jako pouh\u00e1 selektivn\u00ed ruka z\u00e1padn\u00ed moci.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00edla p\u0159\u00edpadu proti Netanjahuovi, Gallantovi a dal\u0161\u00edm izraelsk\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm v prvn\u00ed genocid\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm p\u0159enosem na sv\u011bt\u011b a pod z\u00e1\u0159i neb\u00fdval\u00e9 pozornosti ve\u0159ejnosti d\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fvod k nad\u011bji.<\/p>\n<p>Dnes je souzen Izrael, jeho v\u016fdci a samotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed justice.<\/p>\n<p>Nekal\u00ed herci pracuj\u00ed jak ve\u0159ejn\u011b, tak ve st\u00ednu, aby ma\u0159ili chod spravedlnosti.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1-li spravedlnost zv\u00edt\u011bzit, mus\u00edme v\u0161ichni z\u016fstat bd\u011bl\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em><strong>\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Prokur\u00e1tor Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu, Karim Khan (Foto: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"post-author\"><span class=\"by\">Autor\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"author url fn\" title=\"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky od Craiga Mokhibera\" href=\"https:\/\/mondoweiss.net\/author\/craig-mokhiber\/\" rel=\"author\">Craig Mokhiber<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zatyka\u010d\u016f ICC na Benjamina Netanjahua a Yoava Gallanta, po n\u011bm\u017e n\u00e1sledovala v\u00fdm\u011bna p\u0159edsedaj\u00edc\u00edho&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4625,107,5152,700,1960,6995],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65703"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65703"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65705,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65703\/revisions\/65705"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}