{"id":65652,"date":"2024-11-06T00:50:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T23:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=65652"},"modified":"2024-11-05T17:42:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T16:42:17","slug":"ivan-david-ve-volbach-v-moldavii-byly-opet-rozhodujici-hlasy-ze-zahranici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/06\/ivan-david-ve-volbach-v-moldavii-byly-opet-rozhodujici-hlasy-ze-zahranici\/","title":{"rendered":"Ivan David: Ve volb\u00e1ch v Mold\u00e1vii byly op\u011bt rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed hlasy ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u201eVe druh\u00e9m kole voleb o\u00a0prezidentsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad v\u00a0Moldavsku se v\u00edt\u011bzkou prohl\u00e1sila proz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed prezidentka Maia Sanduov\u00e1. Dvaapades\u00e1tilet\u00e1 \u017eena z\u00edskala 55,1 procenta hlas\u016f, jak potvrdila volebn\u00ed komise v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Ki\u0161in\u011bv\u011b po\u00a0se\u010dten\u00ed p\u0159es 99 procent hlasovac\u00edch l\u00edstk\u016f. Jej\u00ed prorusk\u00fd vyzyvatel Alexandr Stoianoglo prohr\u00e1l se ziskem 44,9 procenta hlas\u016f.\u201c, p\u00ed\u0161e se na webu rakousk\u00e9 \u00d6RF.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu:<\/em><\/p>\n

Voli\u010di dali \u201elekci demokracie, kter\u00e1 je zral\u00e1 pro historick\u00e9 knihy,\u201c \u0159ekla Sanduov\u00e1. Podle m\u00e9di\u00ed se k\u00a0obyvatel\u016fm vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila i\u00a0v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b a\u00a0\u0159ekla, \u017ee chce b\u00fdt prezidentkou pro v\u0161echny \u2013 i\u00a0pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed ji nevolili. \u201cPot\u0159ebujeme solidaritu,\u201d \u0159ekla. Blahop\u0159\u00e1li mimo jin\u00e9 p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1, francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron a\u00a0polsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Donald Tusk.<\/p>\n

Po se\u010dten\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou t\u0159etin hlas\u016f m\u011bl Stoianoglo podle volebn\u00ed komise st\u00e1le n\u00e1skok kolem 52 procent. Sedmapades\u00e1tilet\u00fd mu\u017e kandidoval za Socialistickou stranu p\u0159\u00e1telskou k\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9mu prezidentu Igoru Dodonovi.<\/p>\n

Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 republice je vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako nazna\u010den\u00ed cesty k\u00a0ot\u00e1zce, zda se Moldavsko v\u00a0budoucnu obr\u00e1t\u00ed sm\u011brem k\u00a0Moskv\u011b nebo Bruselu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem byly hlasy Moldavan\u016f v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina tradi\u010dn\u011b podporuje Sanduov\u00e9 proevropsk\u00fd kurz a\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed se tentokr\u00e1t doslova hrnuli k\u00a0volebn\u00edm urn\u00e1m: V\u00a0ned\u011bli odevzdalo sv\u016fj hlas v\u00edce ne\u017e 320\u00a0000 ob\u010dan\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, co\u017e byla podle m\u00e9di\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast diaspory od vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti zem\u011b v\u00a0roce 1991.<\/p>\n

Po prvn\u00edm kole voleb 20.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna se ji\u017e objevily zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m rusk\u00e9m vlivu na voli\u010de. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 kolo prezidentsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1n\u00ed bylo tak\u00e9 zast\u00edn\u011bno \u0159adou v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch incident\u016f: Podle \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f do\u0161lo v\u00a0ned\u011bln\u00edm druh\u00e9m kole voleb k\u00a0\u201eprovokac\u00edm a\u00a0pokus\u016fm o\u00a0destabilizaci\u201c. Policie uvedla, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159uje \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201eorganizovan\u00e9 transporty\u201c Moldavan\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0Rusku do B\u011bloruska, \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu a\u00a0Turecka, aby jim umo\u017enila z\u00fa\u010dastnit se druh\u00e9ho kola voleb na konzul\u00e1tech nebo ambas\u00e1d\u00e1ch.\u201c, napsala web \u00d6RF. Rakousk\u00e1 televize \u00d6RF ov\u0161em nedod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee opozice kritizovala \u00fa\u0159ady za otev\u0159en\u00ed pouze dvou volebn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed<\/strong> na moldavsk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1d\u011b v\u00a0Moskv\u011b, navzdory velk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu moldavsk\u00fdch krajan\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0Rusku.<\/p>\n

V souladu s\u00a0t\u00edm do\u0161lo pr\u00fd p\u0159i\u00a0hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0fale\u0161n\u00fdm bombov\u00fdm poplach\u016fm a\u00a0kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed volebn\u00ed komisi (CEC) v\u00a0Moldavsku zas\u00e1hl v\u00a0den voleb tak\u00e9 \u00fatok DoS, kter\u00fd do\u010dasn\u011b ovlivnil funk\u010dnost syst\u00e9mu. B\u00fdval\u00e1 proevropsk\u00e1 p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b vl\u00e1dy Natalia Gavrilita ve sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed reakci po\u00a0volb\u00e1ch ho\u0159ce prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee jej\u00ed zem\u011b se pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00fa\u010dastnila \u201ene voleb, ale skute\u010dn\u00e9 hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c.<\/p>\n

Sanduov\u00e1 byla favoritkou p\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny, ale se 42 procenty hlas\u016f j\u00ed chyb\u011bla absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina. V\u00a0referendu konan\u00e9m sou\u010dasn\u011b s\u00a0volbami bylo zakotven\u00ed vstupu Moldavska do EU do \u00fastavy velmi t\u011bsn\u011b schv\u00e1leno, tak\u00e9 hlasy ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Stoianoglo si vedl v\u00a0prvn\u00edm kole hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9pe, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo s\u00a026 procenty. Od t\u00e9 doby z\u00edskal podporu dal\u0161\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli vy\u0159azeni po\u00a0prvn\u00edm kole. Mimo jin\u00e9 ho podpo\u0159ili proru\u0161t\u00ed socialist\u00e9. Celkov\u011b z\u00edskal prorusk\u00fd t\u00e1bor v\u00a0prvn\u00edm kole 53,5 procenta.<\/p>\n

S ohledem na obvin\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0rusk\u00e9ho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do voleb Sanduov\u00e9 t\u00e1bor znovu zv\u00fd\u0161il sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit voli\u010de o\u00a0prezident\u010din\u011b proevropsk\u00e9m kurzu v\u00a0obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed druh\u00fdm kole voleb. Kampan\u011bmi v\u00a0online slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvami dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed se jejich volebn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci tak\u00e9 \u201esna\u017eili zabr\u00e1nit kupov\u00e1n\u00ed hlas\u016f, ke kter\u00e9mu podle policie a\u00a0pozorovatel\u016f do\u0161lo p\u0159ed prvn\u00edm kolem voleb\u201c.<\/p>\n

Policie varovala lidi, aby si nenechali kupovat hlas hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm z\u00a0reproduktor\u016f v\u00a0supermarketech a\u00a0prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zpr\u00e1v na mobiln\u00ed telefony. Podle policie doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0\u201emasivn\u00edm\u201c pokus\u016fm ovliv\u0148ovat voli\u010de prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm telefon\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0e-mail\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00fdm dokonce vyhro\u017eovali smrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kritika z\u00e1padn\u00edho kurzu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sanduov\u00e1 je prezidentkou Moldavska od roku 2020 a\u00a0p\u0159eru\u0161ila vztahy s\u00a0Ruskem. Po\u00a0zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2022 po\u017e\u00e1dala o\u00a0vstup do EU. P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00ed od \u010dervna.<\/p>\n

Sanduov\u00e9 kritici ji obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00a0toho, \u017ee zastupuje z\u00e1jmy Z\u00e1padu a\u00a0nedok\u00e1\u017ee dostat nemocnou ekonomiku a\u00a0vysokou inflaci pod kontrolu nebo reformovat justici. Proto\u017ee Sanduov\u00e1 uvalila z\u00e1kaz na rusk\u00fd plyn, ceny energi\u00ed vzrostly, co\u017e zat\u011b\u017euje mnoho spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.\u201c, napsala \u00d6RF.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee si to shr\u0148me \u2013 voli\u010di \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Mold\u00e1vii by Sanduovou s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nezvolili, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed politiku poci\u0165uj\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed volebn\u00ed komise v\u010dera ve\u010der po\u00a0se\u010dten\u00ed hlas\u016f z\u00a0volebn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed v\u00a0Moldavsku, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovaly v\u00edce ne\u017e 90% odevzdan\u00fdch hlas\u016f zve\u0159ejnila, \u017ee Alexander Stoianoglo vede ve druh\u00e9m kole prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb v\u00a0Moldavsku s\u00a050,81\u00a0%. Volby zcela oto\u010dily koresponden\u010dn\u00ed hlasy. Ti, co ode\u0161li do Evropy, kde pracuj\u00ed a\u00a0pos\u00edlaj\u00ed pen\u00edze rodin\u00e1m dom\u016f, cht\u011bj\u00ed pokra\u010dovat i\u00a0nad\u00e1le ve stejn\u00e9m kurzu. Ti, co ode\u0161li pracovat do Ruska, volby ovlivnit nemohli.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdt v\u00a0EU a\u00a0pracovat v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b je na v\u00fdchod\u011b Evropy st\u00e1le \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fd po\u017eitek. Kdy\u017e odejdete pracovat do Ruska, jste z\u00a0demokratick\u00fdch proces\u016f vylou\u010den. Zda to Moldavsku prosp\u011bje \u2013 to je jin\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Rozhodn\u011b to prosp\u00edv\u00e1 \u201estar\u00fdm\u201c zem\u00edm EU, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed mo\u017enost dovozu levn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly. N\u00e1sleduje skupov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, rozvrat moldavsk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, profit z\u00a0dov\u00e1\u017een\u00ed komodit \u2013 v\u0161ak to zn\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd probl\u00e9m s\u00a0obr\u00e1cen\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u00a0zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed koresponden\u010dn\u00edch hlas\u016f vznikl ji\u017e p\u0159ed 2 t\u00fddny p\u0159i\u00a0referendu o\u00a0zakotven\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Mold\u00e1vie do EU. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed druh\u00fdm kolem prezidentsk\u00e9 volby \u00dastavn\u00ed soud prohl\u00e1sil v\u00fdsledky referenda za platn\u00e9. Odm\u00edtl n\u00e1vrh na p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed hlas\u016f a\u00a0v\u0161echny n\u00e1vrhy na kontrolu v\u00fdsledk\u016f hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed volebn\u00edch st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 opozi\u010dn\u00edmi poslanci \u0159adov\u00fdmi voli\u010di, ani\u017e by prov\u00e1d\u011bl d\u016fkazy<\/p>\n

Koresponden\u010dn\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uje demokracii jak \u0159emen a\u00a0pro Brusel \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. P\u0159i\u00a0koresponden\u010dn\u00ed volb\u011b stoprocentn\u011b plat\u00ed Stalinovo heslo \u201enen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, jak lid\u00e9 vol\u00ed, ale kdo po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 hlasy\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

MUDr. Ivan David, CSc.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eVe druh\u00e9m kole voleb o\u00a0prezidentsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad v\u00a0Moldavsku se v\u00edt\u011bzkou prohl\u00e1sila proz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed prezidentka Maia Sanduov\u00e1….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,1506,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65652"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65652"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65652\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}