{"id":65425,"date":"2024-11-03T00:33:14","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T23:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=65425"},"modified":"2024-11-02T15:04:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T14:04:42","slug":"americka-oligarchie-technologickych-miliardaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/03\/americka-oligarchie-technologickych-miliardaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 oligarchie technologick\u00fdch miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V americk\u00e9 oligarchii maj\u00ed posledn\u00ed slovo tech miliard\u00e1\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed prosp\u011bch\u00e1\u0159i, obklopeni neokonzervativn\u00edmi ideology, nikoli prezident, a\u0165 u\u017e je to kdokoli!<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Elon Musk, samozvan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ochr\u00e1nce svobody projevu (kter\u00fd na sv\u00e9 platform\u011b \u201eX\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u>cenzuruje a uml\u010duje<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span>\u00a0n\u00e1zory, s nimi\u017e nesouhlas\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/span>), vyj\u00e1d\u0159il svou podporu kampani Donalda Trumpa zes\u00edlen\u00e9. Oligarcha, kter\u00fd v posledn\u00edch prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch podporoval demokraty, prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pl\u00e1nuje pou\u017e\u00edt miliony dolar\u016f k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v takzvan\u00fdch swingov\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 budou volby pro Trumpa. D\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u00edze registrovan\u00fdm voli\u010d\u016fm a pomocn\u00edk\u016fm u p\u0159edn\u00edch dve\u0159\u00ed a tak\u00e9 financuje republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 sen\u00e1tory. V potenci\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00edm swingov\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b Pensylv\u00e1nie se ka\u017ed\u00fd den slosuje o milion dolar\u016f, aby se tato kampa\u0148 uzav\u0159ela.<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

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(\u00a0<\/span><\/i>Kabelov\u00e1 ob\u00e1lka \u010dasopisu<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/u>\u00a0)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Elona Muska je v s\u00e1zce hodn\u011b. Stal se v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem ve vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m komplexu a od americk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur z\u00edskal miliardov\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky pro SpaceX a Teslu. The New York Times uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee dosud z\u00edskal zak\u00e1zky za v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 zaplatili ameri\u010dt\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci. Musk\u016fv satelitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Starlink nap\u0159\u00edklad slou\u017e\u00ed jako\u00a0<\/span><\/span>z\u00e1klad pro ukrajinskou vojenskou s\u00ed\u0165 v z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce NATO proti Rusku<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u>\u00a0, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Washington Post.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Omezuj\u00ed ho tak\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy o ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnosti na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch nebo z\u00e1kony na ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Kv\u016fli t\u011bmto smlouv\u00e1m cht\u011bl m\u00edt budouc\u00ed pozici p\u0159edsedy Komise pro efektivitu vl\u00e1dy, kterou vytvo\u0159il prezident Trump, aby odstranil jak\u00e9koli p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pro n\u011bj a jeho spole\u010dnosti. Muskovu p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 odm\u011bnil prezidentsk\u00fd kandid\u00e1t Trump, kter\u00fd mu sl\u00edbil sch\u016fzku. Musk se nap\u0159\u00edklad stav\u00ed proti po\u017eadavku, aby SpaceX z\u00edskala povolen\u00ed p\u0159ed vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed kontaminovan\u00e9 vody do \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho startovac\u00edho m\u00edsta v Texasu. Musk poznamenal na jeho<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Spolu s podobn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed miliard\u00e1\u0159kou izraelskou lobbistkou Miriam Adelsonovou (man\u017eelkou zesnul\u00e9ho kasinov\u00e9ho magn\u00e1ta Sheldona Adelsona) a Richardem Uihleinem v\u011bnuje Musk v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na Trumpovu kampa\u0148 a republik\u00e1nsk\u00fdm sen\u00e1tor\u016fm ve sporn\u00fdch oblastech, aby zpe\u010detili v\u00fdsledky voleb ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi Trumpovy p\u0159\u00edznivce pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 miliard\u00e1\u0159i venture kapitalist\u00e9 ze Silicon Valley. Podle Washington Post se jim 28. \u010dervence 2024 poda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Trumpa, aby jmenoval jednoho z nich, Jamese Davida Vance, na viceprezidenta.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

JD Vance byl podporov\u00e1n jak v investi\u010dn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu, tak v politice technologick\u00fdm miliard\u00e1\u0159em Peterem Thielem, jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f. Byl to Thiel, kdo podporoval\u00a0<\/span><\/span>p\u0159em\u011bnu Ukrajiny ve v\u00e1le\u010dnou laborato\u0159 AI<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u>\u00a0a podporoval izraelskou\u00a0<\/span><\/span>genocidu proti Palestinc\u016fm<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u>\u00a0. Vanceovo pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed na kandid\u00e1ta viceprezidenta bylo z\u00e1sadn\u00edm krokem k vyu\u017eit\u00ed Trumpova prezidentstv\u00ed k ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiky ve prosp\u011bch technologick\u00fdch libertari\u00e1n\u016f a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpa podporuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bMarc Andreessen a Ben Horowitz<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u>\u00a0, dva miliard\u00e1\u0159i pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v oblasti financov\u00e1n\u00ed startup\u016f a kryptom\u011bnov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Jsou to libertari\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nespokojeni s prvn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem z\u00e1kona americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci. Podle Associated Press Trump odvetil slibem, \u017ee okam\u017eit\u011b odvol\u00e1 exekutivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz AI, kter\u00fd vstoupil v platnost 30. \u0159\u00edjna 2023, pokud bude zvolen prezidentem.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho se Trump stal zan\u00edcen\u00fdm propag\u00e1torem; Ze skeptika se u\u017e podle Washington Post p\u0159etransformoval na vyznava\u010de kryptom\u011bn a podle CNN zalo\u017eil se sv\u00fdmi d\u011btmi kryptospole\u010dnost.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Relativn\u011b omezen\u00fd exekutivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz Bidenovy administrativy je ji\u017e pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 miliard\u00e1\u0159e ze Silicon Valley p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 restriktivn\u00ed, a\u010dkoli jako sm\u011brnice nem\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt stejnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00edlu jako nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kon EU o AI. I kdy\u017e je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee samoregulace by v sout\u011b\u017ei mezi technologick\u00fdmi giganty nefungovala a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed regulace bude nezbytn\u00e1, tito digit\u00e1ln\u00ed oligarchov\u00e9 se br\u00e1n\u00ed a cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby jim Trump dal co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed volnost.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Rychl\u00fd r\u016fst AI v\u0161ak jist\u011b vy\u017eaduje ur\u010dit\u00e1 omezen\u00ed. Potenci\u00e1l pro ekonomiku je obrovsk\u00fd. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a rizika. Tady jde m\u00e9n\u011b o fale\u0161n\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a fale\u0161n\u00e1 videa, kter\u00e1 jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159ena a\/nebo \u0161\u00ed\u0159ena zrychlen\u00fdm tempem AI, a v\u00edce o nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed; a jak varovali r\u016fzn\u00ed odborn\u00edci na AI, v\u010detn\u011b Geoffreyho Hintona, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno z\u00edskal Nobelovu cenu za fyziku, generativn\u00ed AI by se mohla vymknout kontrole a st\u00e1t se existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozbou pro lidstvo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mozkov\u00e9 \u201estrany jednoty\u201c: 82 miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016f podporuje Kamalu Harris, 52 miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016f podporuje Donalda Trumpa<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b Uniparty, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 a demokratick\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo, podporuj\u00ed demokratick\u00e9ho prezidentsk\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta \u201etradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c oligarchov\u00e9 jako Bill Gates, kter\u00fd daroval 50 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na Harrisovu kampa\u0148, a Michael Bloomberg. Podle rozpisu Forbesu zat\u00edm Kamalu Harrisovou podpo\u0159ilo 82 miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016f a Donalda Trumpa 52 miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Eric Schmidt z Googlu je jedn\u00edm z protagonist\u016f vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch prosp\u011bch\u00e1\u0159\u016f, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina se v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed k demokratick\u00e9mu t\u00e1boru. Majitel\u00e9 v\u0161ech velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako Google, Meta\/Facebook, Amazon a Microsoft dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed miliardy dolar\u016f na kontraktech od Pentagonu, americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany nebo p\u0159esn\u011bji ministerstva v\u00e1lky. Budou obchodovat s t\u00edm, kdo sed\u00ed v Ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 pracovn\u011b, bez ohledu na (sp\u00ed\u0161e nepodstatn\u00e9) r\u016fzn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 nuance.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(Ilustrace: Felix Abt)<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Vinod Khosla, rizikov\u00fd kapitalista, kter\u00fd investuje do n\u011bkolika spole\u010dnost\u00ed s vojensk\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm, je dal\u0161\u00edm podporovatelem Kamala Harrise. Rocket Lab nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 2022 zalo\u017eila vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 satelity pro Agenturu pro rozvoj vesm\u00edru na z\u00e1klad\u011b smlouvy v hodnot\u011b 515 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Varda, kter\u00e1 spolupracuje s letectvem na testov\u00e1n\u00ed hypersonick\u00fdch rychlost\u00ed, je tak\u00e9 financov\u00e1na spole\u010dnost\u00ed Khosla Ventures. Nakonec jeho firma investuje do Hermeus, kter\u00fd ve spolupr\u00e1ci s americk\u00fdm letectvem vyv\u00edj\u00ed bezpilotn\u00ed hypersonick\u00fd letoun.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0161tvanice<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u>\u00a0s vazbami na v\u00e1lkou v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 oligarchy byli ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Biden-Harrisovy administrativy a z\u016fstali by dominantn\u00edm vlivem v Trumpov\u011b prezidentstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aaron Levie, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel cloud computingov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Box, kter\u00e1 spolupracuje s n\u011bkolika feder\u00e1ln\u00edmi agenturami v\u010detn\u011b Pentagonu, \u0159ekl v rozhovoru pro CNN, \u017ee Harris ud\u011bl\u00e1 to, co vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex a tech oligarchov\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby ameri\u010dt\u00ed prezidenti o\u010dek\u00e1vali:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Jsem docela optimista. “\u00a0V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 dynamiky, se kter\u00fdmi se v technologick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu pot\u00fdk\u00e1me, a d\u016fle\u017eitou roli, kterou bude technologick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl hr\u00e1t v budoucnosti ekonomiky a zem\u011b<\/span>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed v tom, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1sti vojensk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd je zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sektorem ekonomiky a poskytuje nejv\u00edce pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, poskytuj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu ob\u011bma kandid\u00e1t\u016fm sou\u010dasn\u011b.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle profesora Roberta J. Gonz\u00e1leze, profesora antropologie na St\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzit\u011b v San Jos\u00e9, v\u0161ak vojen\u0161t\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 budou m\u00edt prosp\u011bch v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bez ohledu na v\u00fdsledek voleb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nakonec<\/span><\/i><\/span>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Gonz\u00e1lez, \u201e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>je t\u0159eba vyd\u011blat spoustu pen\u011bz bez ohledu na to, kdo \u0159\u00edd\u00ed zemi. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 strana ani kandid\u00e1t nemluv\u00ed o kr\u00e1cen\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu Pentagonu<\/span><\/i><\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dodatek<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed americk\u00e9 \u201edemokracie\u201c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cleny Kongresu jsou takzvan\u00ed \u201ekorpor\u00e1tn\u00ed\u201c republik\u00e1ni a \u201ekorpor\u00e1tn\u00ed\u201c demokrat\u00e9, \u201ekorpor\u00e1tn\u00ed\u201c, proto\u017ee jsou to politici koupen\u00ed velk\u00fdmi korporacemi, a\u017e na p\u00e1r v\u00fdjimek, jako je sen\u00e1tor Bernie Sanders a kongresman Ilhan Omar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Firmy v\u011bnuj\u00ed pen\u00edze do kasy na kampa\u0148 kongresman\u016f, aby si pak zajistily jejich p\u0159\u00edze\u0148. Big Pharma m\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na Ameri\u010dany, proto\u017ee poskytuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zdroje tv\u016frc\u016fm politik.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ceny l\u00e9k\u016f na p\u0159edpis raketov\u011b vzrostly, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky legislativn\u00edm snah\u00e1m prosazovan\u00fdm farmaceutickou lobby. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 utr\u00e1cej\u00ed za l\u00e9ky na p\u0159edpis v\u00edce ne\u017e kter\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00fatrata \u010din\u00ed 1 200 USD na osobu a rok.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik des\u00edtek \u010dlen\u016f Kongresu a jejich man\u017eelky vlastn\u00ed miliony dolar\u016f na sklad\u011b u velk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f zbran\u00ed. N\u011bkolik z t\u011bchto akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f zased\u00e1 v legislativn\u00edch v\u00fdborech, kter\u00e9 vyb\u00edraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zdroje financov\u00e1n\u00ed pro tyto spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 se do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje schv\u00e1len\u00e9 Kongresem a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed prakticky v\u00fdhradn\u011b vl\u00e1d\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tito vlivn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 Kongresu slou\u017e\u00ed sv\u00fdm akciov\u00fdm portfoli\u00edm a ne americk\u00e9mu lidu, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed schopen zastavit americkou vl\u00e1du a spojeneck\u00fd vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex ve veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory platu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 174 000 USD, co\u017e je v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek n\u00e1rodn\u00edho medi\u00e1nu p\u0159\u00edjmu, a navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da dotuje asi 72 % jejich zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, a navzdory bezplatn\u00e9 nebo levn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di poskytovan\u00e9 vojensk\u00fdmi l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi v oblasti Washingtonu D.C. \u010clenov\u00e9 Kongresu ve v\u00fdborech Kongresu maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost prosazovat z\u00e1jmy spole\u010dnosti a p\u0159itom si udr\u017eovat vlastn\u00ed kapsy.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 korupce m\u00edsto demokracie<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnosti maj\u00ed n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak uplatit \u010dleny Kongresu, nap\u0159\u00edklad: B. t\u00edm, \u017ee jim nab\u00eddne zlevn\u011bn\u00e9 akcie. Mnoho spole\u010dnost\u00ed m\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 100 \u010dlen\u016f Kongresu a mnoho spole\u010dnost\u00ed jich m\u00e1 50 nebo v\u00edce v dan\u00e9m roce. Vlastnictv\u00ed akci\u00ed spojuje z\u00e1jmy spole\u010dnost\u00ed se z\u00e1jmy z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed akcie dr\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eFiremn\u00ed\u201c \u010dlenov\u00e9 Kongresu maj\u00ed k dispozici r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, od vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed nebo oddalov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f a p\u0159edpis\u016f a\u017e po ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek, grant\u016f a da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00falev.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zvolen\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 st\u00e1tu tak\u00e9 spl\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00e9 sponzory. Prezident Trump nap\u0159\u00edklad jmenoval jednoho ze sv\u00fdch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sponzor\u016f do \u010dela americk\u00e9 po\u0161tovn\u00ed slu\u017eby jen n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed prezidentsk\u00fdmi volbami v roce 2020. Robert Duncan, expert na potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed voli\u010d\u016f, ve snaze vyhr\u00e1t Trumpovo znovuzvolen\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b za\u010dal s p\u0159estavbou organizace, zpomalil doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0161ty a omezil p\u0159\u00edstup k Ameri\u010dan\u016fm.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed lobbistick\u00e9 skupiny k ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 politiky i n\u011bkter\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011b, i kdy\u017e je to pr\u00e1vn\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je AIPAC, americk\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd vliv na americkou politiku.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nejen, \u017ee AIPAC\u00a0<\/span><\/span>lobuje<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u>\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo t\u00edm, \u017ee se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 se z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci a jejich zam\u011bstnanci, aby prosazovali a tla\u010dil na proizraelskou politiku, ale tak\u00e9 utr\u00e1c\u00ed velk\u00e9 sumy pen\u011bz, aby zajistil, \u017ee kandid\u00e1ti, kte\u0159\u00ed souhlas\u00ed s jej\u00edm proizraelsk\u00fdm postojem, budou zvoleni, a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nesouhlas\u00ed. d\u011blat tak nejsou zvoleni. To vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d m\u00e1 AIPAC \u201e pevnou kontrolu\u00a0<\/span><\/span>nad Kongresem v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9ho militarismu a umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho vyvlast\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fatlaku a vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Palestinc\u016f<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e je Amerika zvykl\u00e1 vystupovat jako politick\u00fd moraliz\u00e1tor a pou\u010dovat ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b o svobod\u011b a demokracii, mus\u00edm zm\u00ednit dal\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost samozvan\u00e9 \u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b\u201c na sv\u011bt\u011b a jej\u00ed \u201evelk\u00e9\u201c demokracie: Kdy\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina Ameri\u010dan\u016f chce prezident z pouh\u00fdch… vybere dva kandid\u00e1ty, zvolen\u00fd se nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b st\u00e1t prezidentem.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v americk\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2016 zv\u00edt\u011bzila v lidov\u00e9m hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed Hillary Clintonov\u00e1 s\u00a0<\/span><\/span>65 853 514\u00a0<\/span><\/span>hlasy (48,5 %), zat\u00edmco Trump z\u00edskal 62 984 828 hlas\u016f (46,4 %). P\u0159esto Trump vyhr\u00e1l prezidentsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, proto\u017ee z\u00edskal v\u00edce volebn\u00edch hlas\u016f, 304 proti Clintonov\u00fdm 227. a pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee demokratick\u00fd princip \u201e1 mu\u017e \u2013 1 hlas\u201c v t\u00e9to tzv. demokracii neplat\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1zor\u00a0Felixe\u00a0<\/span>Abta<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V americk\u00e9 oligarchii maj\u00ed posledn\u00ed slovo tech miliard\u00e1\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed prosp\u011bch\u00e1\u0159i, obklopeni neokonzervativn\u00edmi ideology,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[169,2053,3099,37,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65425"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65427,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65425\/revisions\/65427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}