{"id":65415,"date":"2024-11-02T07:06:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T06:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=65415"},"modified":"2024-11-02T07:06:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T06:06:11","slug":"who-varuje-ze-nejsmrtelnejsi-infekce-na-svete-je-na-nejvyssi-urovni-od-zacatku-porizovani-zaznam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/02\/who-varuje-ze-nejsmrtelnejsi-infekce-na-svete-je-na-nejvyssi-urovni-od-zacatku-porizovani-zaznam\/","title":{"rendered":"WHO varuje, \u017ee \u201enejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed infekce na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c je na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni od za\u010d\u00e1tku po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1znam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) op\u011bt bije na pandemick\u00fd poplach.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9fov\u00e9 WHO vydali novou zpr\u00e1vu, ve kter\u00e9 varuj\u00ed, \u017ee tuberkul\u00f3za (TBC) je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b \u201ehlavn\u00edm zabij\u00e1kem z infek\u010dn\u00edch chorob\u201c, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edpady dosahuj\u00ed rekordn\u011b vysok\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd org\u00e1n uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v roli 2023 bylo nov\u011b diagnostikovan\u00fdch p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 8,2 milionu lid\u00ed bylo s TBC, co\u017e je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det zaznamenan\u00fd od roku 1995, kdy WHO za\u010dala tuto nemoc podrobn\u011b monitorovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle port\u00e1lu\u00a0<\/span>GB News<\/span><\/em>\u00a0to p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst ze 7,5 milionu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zaznamenan\u00fdch v roce 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla z roku 2023 posunula TBC zp\u011bt na pozici p\u0159edn\u00edho zabij\u00e1ka ze v\u0161ech infek\u010dn\u00edch chorob, \u010d\u00edm\u017e tuberkul\u00f3za p\u0159ekonala i Covid-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpady p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u0161ude<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u00fadaje od\u00a0<\/span>Agentury pro zdravotn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(UKHSA) ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00edra hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed TBC v roce 2023 vzrostla o 12,5 procenta ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2022, co\u017e je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sledovan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed (2000 a\u017e 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edra hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed TBC se zv\u00fd\u0161ila ve v\u0161ech okresech Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst (41,2 procenta) byl ve Skotsku a nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v Anglii (11,0 procenta).<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpady v Brit\u00e1nii jsou relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. V roce 2023 jich bylo 7,84 na 100 000 obyvatel, co\u017e je pod hranic\u00ed WHO 10 na 100 000 obyvatel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odolnost v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b TBC v\u0161ak ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii vzrostla, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e od roku 2013 je evidov\u00e1n nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det\u00a0<\/span>rezistentn\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0jedinc\u016f (74), co\u017e je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl od za\u010d\u00e1tku zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd obraz se objevuje v Americe. Minul\u00fd rok byl zaznamen\u00e1n nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co je tuberkul\u00f3za, jak se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed a jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edznaky<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tuberkul\u00f3za je bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 bakteri\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 postihuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pl\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se vzduchem, kdy\u017e infikovan\u00ed jedinci ka\u0161lou, k\u00fdchaj\u00ed nebo plivaj\u00ed. Vdechnut\u00ed i n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo mikrob\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k infekci.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky zahrnuj\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u0161el trvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny, bolest na hrudi a vyka\u0161l\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed krve. Typick\u00fdmi symptomy jsou i \u00fanava, hore\u010dka, no\u010dn\u00ed pocen\u00ed, ztr\u00e1ta chuti k j\u00eddlu a hubnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

TBC je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed lid\u00ed s AIDS a v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed rezistenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je tuberkul\u00f3za l\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e1 antibiotiky, nad\u00e1le si ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 1,5 milionu \u017eivot\u016f, co\u017e se rovn\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011bru 2,5 \u00famrt\u00edm za minutu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Niamh Harrisov\u00e1, Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>thepeoplesvoice.tv<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) op\u011bt bije na pandemick\u00fd poplach. \u0160\u00e9fov\u00e9 WHO vydali novou zpr\u00e1vu, ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65416,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1082,8152,1402,81,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65415"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65415\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}