{"id":65367,"date":"2024-11-02T00:33:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T23:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=65367"},"modified":"2024-11-01T15:23:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T14:23:51","slug":"sokujici-narust-uviznuti-velryb-delfinu-a-svinuch-v-dusledku-expanze-vetrnych-farem-u-britskeho-pobrezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/11\/02\/sokujici-narust-uviznuti-velryb-delfinu-a-svinuch-v-dusledku-expanze-vetrnych-farem-u-britskeho-pobrezi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst uv\u00edznut\u00ed velryb, delf\u00edn\u016f a svi\u0148uch v d\u016fsledku expanze v\u011btrn\u00fdch farem u britsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u011bhem posledn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed, kdy se pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily po Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, do\u0161lo ke znepokojiv\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch uv\u00edznut\u00ed velryb, delf\u00edn\u016f a svi\u0148uch. Od p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed se po\u010det uv\u00edznut\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobil a nyn\u00ed \u010din\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 1000 zv\u00ed\u0159at ro\u010dn\u011b. Mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia tento masakr do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ignorovala, co\u017e prosazuje obecn\u00fd narativ, \u017ee pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed v\u00edtr je \u0161etrn\u00fd k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a je kl\u00ed\u010dem k dosa\u017een\u00ed nulov\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny do roku 2050. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny, a\u0165 u\u017e na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed nebo mimo n\u011bj, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jasnou hrozbu pro mnoho ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f a rostou obavy z jejich dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdch a \u0161kodliv\u00fdch dopad\u016f na p\u0159\u00edrodu. P\u0159ed lety byla hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem ochrany z\u00e1chrana velryb, ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tyto obavy v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b opadly, zat\u00edmco vyb\u00edjen\u00ed milion\u016f netop\u00fdr\u016f na sou\u0161i a ni\u010den\u00ed mnoha velk\u00fdch druh\u016f dravc\u016f je prost\u011b ignorov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

Andrew Montford z Net Zero Watch aktualizoval svou grafiku uv\u00edznut\u00ed velryb ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a porovnal ji se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm kapacity v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ob\u011b \u010d\u00edsla v posledn\u00edch letech prudce vzrostla. Existuje p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost? Mo\u017en\u00e1 ne takov\u00fd, kter\u00fd by znepokojoval fanatiky Net Zero, ale Montford \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh na kauz\u00e1ln\u00ed vztah \u201e\u00a0<\/span>z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi siln\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daily\u00a0<\/span>Skeptic<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve informoval o zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm se po\u010dtu velryb uv\u00edzl\u00fdch u severov\u00fdchodn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v d\u016fsledku masivn\u00ed v\u00fdstavby pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let do\u0161lo k asi 300 \u00famrt\u00edm a mnoz\u00ed maj\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sonarov\u00e9 sondy, hromad\u011bn\u00ed a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 lodn\u00ed doprava ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed krmen\u00ed, rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a migraci velryb pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje o uv\u00edzl\u00fdch velryb\u00e1ch ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed byly hl\u00e1\u0161eny Ascobans, organizaci OSN na ochranu velryb v severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm Atlantiku. V koment\u00e1\u0159i k \u201e\u0161okuj\u00edc\u00edm\u201c \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm je ekologick\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 a aktivista Jason Endfield popsal\u00a0<\/span>jako \u201eprobuzen\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed industrializaci na\u0161ich mo\u0159\u00ed ve jm\u00e9nu obnoviteln\u00e9 energie a zejm\u00e9na pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch v\u011btrn\u00fdch farem\u201c. Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru nem\u00e1 smysl zvy\u0161ovat hluk oce\u00e1nu na \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e1 je pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 savce \u201edoslova nesnesiteln\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 zakr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to ekologick\u00e9 katastrofy pokra\u010duje v\u00fdstavbou obrovsk\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch park\u016f na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed mnoha zem\u00ed. V Brit\u00e1nii se nov\u00e1 labouristick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zav\u00e1zala k masivn\u00ed expanzi a \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd Miliband rozst\u0159ikoval dal\u0161\u00ed dotace v miliard\u00e1ch liber, aby stimuloval pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd by na voln\u00e9m trhu neexistoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dele zaml\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu stoj\u00ed Arlo Hemphill, hlavn\u00ed zaoce\u00e1nsk\u00fd aktivista Greenpeace USA, kter\u00fd tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00e9 by spojovaly v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny s \u00fahynem velryb. \u201eJe to jen cynick\u00e1 dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace. Mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia se k tomuto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu \u010dasto hl\u00e1s\u00ed, jak ukazuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00e9 tweety<\/span><\/a>\u00a0report\u00e9rky\u00a0<\/span>Agence France-Presse<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Manon Jacobov\u00e9. Odm\u00edtl zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy jako diverzn\u00ed taktiku, \u201ekdy\u017e v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie na mo\u0159i z\u016fstala ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech okrajov\u00fdm jevem a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o \u00fahynech velk\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch savc\u016f chyb\u00ed\u201c. Je to tent\u00fd\u017e Jacob, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno\u00a0napsal kontrolu fakt\u016f Daily Skeptic, kter\u00e1 byla tak \u0161patn\u00e1 a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee by m\u011bla slou\u017eit jako p\u0159\u00edklad v budouc\u00edch \u017eurnalistick\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, jak nekritizovat dob\u0159e\u00a0prozkouman\u00e9\u00a0materi\u00e1ly\u00a0<\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Investigativn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka Jo Nova m\u00e1 na probl\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>jin\u00fd n\u00e1zor<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201eV\u00fdzkumn\u00edci minim\u00e1ln\u011b od roku 2013 v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee beran\u011bn\u00ed trvale omr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed svi\u0148uchy obecn\u00e9, co\u017e jim pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsob\u00ed b\u00eddnou smrt, kdy\u017e slep\u011b bloumaj\u00ed temn\u00fdmi nebo kaln\u00fdmi mo\u0159i. „Kde byli v\u0161ichni profeso\u0159i mo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u011bdy, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou placeni ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, aby v\u011bd\u011bli tyto v\u011bci, a kde byla BBC?“ P\u0159ed pades\u00e1ti lety by ekologov\u00e9 rozpoutali peklo nad tis\u00edci mrtv\u00fdch velryb a delf\u00edn\u016f. Nyn\u00ed jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zast\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. „Nechcete p\u0159itahovat pozornost k bubl\u00e1n\u00ed na pl\u00e1\u017ei pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by se lid\u00e9 za\u010dali pt\u00e1t,“ poznamenala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak ur\u010dit\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky toho, \u017ee linie \u201ezde nen\u00ed nic k vid\u011bn\u00ed, \u0161\u00e9fe\u201c se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 hroutit. V\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00e9 eseji<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00a0<\/span>Watts Up With That?<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Bylo navr\u017eeno, aby prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o dopadu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed od americk\u00e9ho \u00da\u0159adu pro spr\u00e1vu energie oce\u00e1n\u016f (BOEM) kone\u010dn\u011b uznalo \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edmi v\u011btrn\u00fdmi farmami. P\u0159i revizi pron\u00e1jm\u016f u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed New Jersey a New Yorku, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 488 000 akr\u016f, BOEM poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee tyto projekty nejsou zcela bez nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u201enavzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee jsou d\u016fsledn\u011b vykreslov\u00e1ny jako ekologick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize\u201c. Mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed savci, mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eelvy, pt\u00e1ci a ryby mohou trp\u011bt hlukem, zm\u011bnami stanovi\u0161\u0165 a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmi se migra\u010dn\u00edmi vzory. Dokonce i netop\u00fd\u0159i, podle\u00a0<\/span>WUWT?<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 nejsou b\u011b\u017en\u011b spojeny s pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, mohou b\u00fdt ovlivn\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Esej poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee tato nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce BOEM by mohla b\u00fdt zn\u00e1mkou opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu, \u201emo\u017en\u00e1 ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9ho rostouc\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, odporem ve\u0159ejnosti a dokonce i nov\u00fdm v\u011bdeck\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem, kter\u00fd nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny nejsou tak ne\u0161kodn\u00e9, jak jsou jednou p\u0159ijaty\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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B\u011bhem posledn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed, kdy se pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily po Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, do\u0161lo ke znepokojiv\u00e9mu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[67,3047,4705,8148],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65367"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}