{"id":65187,"date":"2024-10-30T00:55:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T23:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=65187"},"modified":"2024-10-29T19:57:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T18:57:25","slug":"skryte-primo-pred-ocima-v-dzunglich-mexika-bylo-objevene-nejvetsi-mayske-mesto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/30\/skryte-primo-pred-ocima-v-dzunglich-mexika-bylo-objevene-nejvetsi-mayske-mesto\/","title":{"rendered":"Skryt\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed o\u010dima: V d\u017eungl\u00edch Mexika bylo objeven\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed maysk\u00e9 m\u011bsto"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Obrovsk\u00e9 maysk\u00e9 m\u011bsto bylo objeveno po stalet\u00edch pot\u00e9, co zmizelo v d\u017eungli Mexika. Autorem n\u00e1lezu byl postgradu\u00e1ln\u00ed student Tulane University ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Luke Old-Thomas, informuje BBC<\/a>\u00a0.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eByl jsem asi na 16. str\u00e1nce vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Google a na\u0161el jsem laserov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum, kter\u00fd provedla mexick\u00e1 organizace pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0– \u0159ekl mlad\u00fd v\u011bdec.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jednalo se o lidarov\u00e9 zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed, techniku \u200b\u200bd\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu, kter\u00e1 vyst\u0159eluje tis\u00edce laserov\u00fdch puls\u016f z letadla a mapuje objekty pod sebou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010das, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1, ne\u017e se sign\u00e1l vr\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat metodami, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed archeologov\u00e9, objevil postgradu\u00e1ln\u00ed student obrovsk\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 bylo na vrcholu sv\u00e9ho rozvoje v letech 750 a\u017e 850 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu a mohlo zde \u017e\u00edt od 30 do 50 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. To je v\u00edce, ne\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti \u017eije v regionu.<\/p>\n

Podle archeolog\u016f bylo m\u011bsto celou tu dobu \u201eskryto p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed o\u010dima\u201c, proto\u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen 15 minut od hlavn\u00ed silnice pobl\u00ed\u017e komplexu Xpujil, kde nyn\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u017eij\u00ed Mayov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

M\u011bsto, jeho\u017e rozloha byla asi 16,6 km \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, m\u011blo dv\u011b velk\u00e1 centra spojen\u00e1 hustou obytnou z\u00e1stavbou a p\u0159ehradami. Jsou zde dv\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed s chr\u00e1mov\u00fdmi pyramidami a tak\u00e9 znaky n\u00e1dr\u017ee. Po vzd\u00e1len\u00e9m pr\u016fzkumu t\u0159\u00ed m\u00edst v d\u017eungli na\u0161li archeologov\u00e9 6 764 budov r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u011bsto dostalo jm\u00e9no \u201eValerian\u201c na po\u010dest nedalek\u00e9 laguny.<\/p>\n

Profesor\u00a0Marcello Canuto<\/strong>\u00a0, spoluautor studie, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1lez pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zm\u011bnit z\u00e1padn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed o tropech jako o m\u00edst\u011b, kde \u201ecivilizace zem\u0159ely\u201c. Naopak, tato \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta byla domovem bohat\u00fdch a komplexn\u00edch kultur. Nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, co vedlo k \u00fapadku tohoto m\u011bsta, ale zm\u011bna klimatu byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto objevu nov\u00e9ho maysk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Valerian. Foto: BBC<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 fotografie tohoto m\u00edsta, nikdo nikdy nebyl v tomto starov\u011bk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b.<\/p>\n

„V ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku budu muset j\u00edt do Valeriany.“ Je to tak bl\u00edzko silnice, jak nem\u016f\u017eete nej\u00edt? Ale nem\u016f\u017eu \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee tam ud\u011bl\u00e1me projekt,\u201c\u00a0– poznamenal star\u00fd Thomas.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle Canuta se v prvn\u00edch letech jeho kari\u00e9ry pr\u016fzkum prov\u00e1d\u011bl p\u011b\u0161ky a ru\u010dn\u011b pomoc\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Ale za deset let od pou\u017eit\u00ed lidaru v mezoamerick\u00e9 oblasti zmapoval asi 10kr\u00e1t v\u00edce \u00fazem\u00ed, ne\u017e archeologov\u00e9 prozkoumali za stolet\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

„Jednou z nev\u00fdhod objevov\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha nov\u00fdch maysk\u00fdch m\u011bst ve v\u011bku lidaru je, \u017ee jich je v\u00edce, ne\u017e kdy budeme schopni prostudovat,“\u00a0– dodal.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obrovsk\u00e9 maysk\u00e9 m\u011bsto bylo objeveno po stalet\u00edch pot\u00e9, co zmizelo v d\u017eungli Mexika. Autorem n\u00e1lezu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65188,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8130,5872,396,5878],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65187"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65189,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65187\/revisions\/65189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}