{"id":65165,"date":"2024-10-30T00:43:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T23:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=65165"},"modified":"2024-10-29T17:01:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T16:01:54","slug":"zbynek-fiala-ekonomove-trumpa-nechteji-ale-v-ocich-volicu-kvuli-ekonomii-vede","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/30\/zbynek-fiala-ekonomove-trumpa-nechteji-ale-v-ocich-volicu-kvuli-ekonomii-vede\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Ekonomov\u00e9 Trumpa necht\u011bj\u00ed, ale v o\u010d\u00edch voli\u010d\u016f kv\u016fli ekonomii vede"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na Trumpovy ekonomick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny se sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kritika od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed i nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 v\u011bdy, ale voli\u010di ho pova\u017euj\u00ed za ekonomicky kompetentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e ml\u017e\u00edc\u00ed Harrisovou<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hezk\u00fd titulek „Amerika m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0volb\u00e1m v\u00a0z\u00e1chvatu paniky“ poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0Wall Street Journal. Jak dod\u00e1v\u00e1, voli\u010di se boj\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b nevratn\u011b utrp\u00ed, kdy\u017e nevyhraje ten jejich kandid\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201eZnepokojen\u00ed je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d politick\u00fdm spektrem. V pr\u016fzkumu Wall Street Journal zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m minul\u00fd t\u00fdden 87 % voli\u010d\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee Amerika utrp\u00ed trval\u00e9 \u0161kody, pokud jejich kandid\u00e1t prohraje. Mezi voli\u010di Harrisov\u00e9 57 % uvedlo, \u017ee se budou „zd\u011b\u0161eni“, pokud bude zvolen Trump, zat\u00edmco 47 % Trumpov\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f uvedlo, \u017ee se budou zd\u011b\u0161eni, pokud vyhraje Harrisov\u00e1; jen men\u0161\u00ed procenta o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakce hn\u011bvu nebo zklam\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejm\u00e9n\u011b polovina voli\u010d\u016f uvedla, \u017ee si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Trumpa nebo Harrisov\u00e9 je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed, a 53 % voli\u010d\u016f tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee rozd\u011blen\u00ed Ameriky bude nar\u016fstat bez ohledu na v\u00fdsledek voleb.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/politics\/elections\/america-is-having-a-panic-attack-over-the-election-4b89e7c0?st=k7ynbu<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u016flka n\u00e1roda tutov\u011b nevyhraje, proto\u017ee preference jsou na ost\u0159\u00ed no\u017ee, Donald Trump vede nad Kamalou Harrisovou o pouhou desetinku bodu, co\u017e je statistik\u016fm k\u00a0sm\u00edchu. Za v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zamy\u0161len\u00ed v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed situace v\u00a0sedmi\u010dce kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kde Trump moment\u00e1ln\u011b vede v \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161ech.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.realclearpolling.com\/polls\/president\/general\/2024\/trump-vs-harris<\/a><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1sn\u00fd obr\u00e1zek o rozlo\u017een\u00ed sil uk\u00e1zal Trump\u016fv volebn\u00ed m\u00edtink v\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm newyorsk\u00e9m s\u00e1le Madison Square Garden, kam se vecpalo dvacet tis\u00edc div\u00e1k\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed desetitis\u00edce to sledovaly venku. Dovnit\u0159 se dostali jen ti, kdo m\u011bli v\u00fddr\u017e v\u00a0nekone\u010dn\u00e9 front\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010delo nocovalo na ulici, aby neztratili po\u0159ad\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed bivakovali p\u0159ed halou i d\u00e9le ne\u017e jeden den.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 bylo p\u0159ijet\u00ed mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt v\u00a0tomto m\u011bst\u011b politicky zlikvidov\u00e1n soudem za uti\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed pen\u00edze st\u00e1rnouc\u00edho playboye pro pornohv\u011bzdu Stormy Daniels. Pr\u00fd byly z\u00a0volebn\u00edho fondu, co\u017e bylo podle Trumpa v\u011bc\u00ed \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed a pro n\u011bj nejv\u00fd\u0161 na pokutu, ale rozhodn\u011b ne na trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00a0hroz\u00edc\u00ed sazbou deset let natvrdo.<\/p>\n

Jak vidno, n\u011bjak se to proti demokratick\u00e9 aktivistick\u00e9 justici obr\u00e1tilo. Protrumpovsk\u00fd New York Post nad\u0161en\u011b p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee m\u00edtink v\u00a0Madisonu se stal strhuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddkou \u201esv\u011bta MAGA\u201c, \u010dili stoupenc\u016f obnoven\u00ed za\u0161l\u00e9 sl\u00e1vy USA (Make America Great Again!)<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/nypost.com\/2024\/10\/27\/opinion\/trumps-new-coalition-of-maga-avenger-allies-gather-to-back-their-captain-america-at-msg\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Pro opa\u010dn\u011b lad\u011bn\u00e9 New York Times \u0161lo sp\u00ed\u0161e o p\u0159ehl\u00eddku \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch spros\u0165\u00e1ren a karneval st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed, chlap\u00e1ck\u00e9ho pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenami a rasismu.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/10\/27\/us\/trump-msg-rally.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00a0toho si moc nevybereme. Pod\u00edvejme se rad\u011bji na tu ekonomii.<\/p>\n

Stranou stranick\u00e9ho b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed jsou Reuters, tiskov\u00e1 agentura s\u00a0renom\u00e9, kter\u00e9 nezahod\u00ed kv\u016fli jedn\u011bm volb\u00e1m. Jej\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o voli\u010dsk\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch program\u016f obou prezidentsk\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 Tieshy Blackwellov\u00e9 (24), kter\u00e1 volila v roce 2020 Joe Bidena, ale letos pr\u00fd bude volit republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho exprezidenta Donalda Trumpa. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem jsou vysok\u00e9 ceny potravin a bydlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Blackwellov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 \u017eije jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Detroitu ve st\u00e1t\u011b Michigan, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1ci m\u00e1 te\u010f lep\u0161\u00ed, ale co je to platno, kdy\u017e se od t\u00e9 doby jej\u00ed n\u00e1jem zdvojn\u00e1sobil, a to u\u017e se jednou p\u0159est\u011bhovala. Prudce vzrostly taky \u00fa\u010dty za potraviny a slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejsem na tom h\u016f\u0159 ne\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety,“ \u0159ekla na okraj shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v Detroitu, na n\u011bm\u017e vystoupil Trump\u016fv volebn\u00ed par\u0165\u00e1k JD Vance, \u201eale ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tehdej\u0161\u00ed dobou je to tady opravdu hodn\u011b, hodn\u011b drah\u00e9. Jen za n\u00e1jem, kter\u00fd st\u00e1val 575 dolar\u016f, nyn\u00ed plat\u00edm 1 100 dolar\u016f. Mlet\u00e9 maso na hamburger st\u00e1valo 2,99 dolaru za libru, te\u010f stoj\u00ed 4,99 dolaru. V\u0161echno je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

Ukazuje se, \u017ee ekonomika USA je n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e hospoda\u0159en\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch americk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak Reuters p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, tempo hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho o\u017eiven\u00ed po pandemii z\u00e1vid\u011bl Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm cel\u00fd vysp\u011bl\u00fd sv\u011bt. Vysok\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a investice podnik\u016f a feder\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pomohly vyhnout se p\u0159edpov\u00eddan\u00e9 recesi. Akciov\u00e9 trhy jsou na rekordn\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch, pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a mzdy rychle rostou, nezam\u011bstnanost je n\u00edzk\u00e1 a inflace je pod \u00farovn\u00ed z ledna 2020.<\/p>\n

Ano, tohle v\u00e1m potvrd\u00ed v\u0161echny statistiky. Jen v\u00a0nich chyb\u00ed pohled zdola. Ne v\u0161ichni si takhle pomohli. Ceny potravin, n\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a zejm\u00e9na stravov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b nad \u00farovn\u00ed roku 2019. Za to pr\u00fd vl\u00e1da nem\u016f\u017ee, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 omezen\u00fd vliv na v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 to ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed. T\u0159eba na n\u00e1klady na pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, nedostate\u010dnou konkurenci a probl\u00e9my dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce. A tak mnoho Ameri\u010dan\u016f je z cen v neust\u00e1l\u00e9m \u0161oku.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/many-us-voters-economy-is-personal-they-blame-democrats-2024-10-28\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Co se l\u00edb\u00ed ekonom\u016fm, nel\u00edb\u00ed se lidem. A co se nel\u00edb\u00ed ekonom\u016fm, s\u00a0t\u00edm Trump u voli\u010d\u016f boduje. Obnovu kvalitn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a n\u00e1vrat v\u00fdrobn\u00edch obor\u016f do Ameriky maj\u00ed zajistit ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e to hlavn\u00ed je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 celn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry. I pro p\u0159\u00e1tele chce k\u00a0dovoz\u016fm napa\u0159it 10 a\u017e 20 procent. Z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny klidn\u011b 60 procent.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd Green Deal, pry\u010d s\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou dohodou, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby fosiln\u00edch paliv, pak ceny energi\u00ed klesnou na polovinu. Jdeme do toho, p\u0159esto\u017ee t\u0159eba Texas byl mu\u010den jednou vedrem, podruh\u00e9 mrazem, a pak zase suchem, po kter\u00e9m n\u00e1sledovaly zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1plavy.<\/p>\n

Vykl\u00e1dejte si to, jak chcete, ale nap\u0159ed mus\u00edte po\u010dkat a\u017e voda opadne, a pak v\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee tohle u\u017e nikdo nepojist\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee usm\u011brnit sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00favahy o um\u011bl\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch konkurenceschopnosti.<\/p>\n

Produktivn\u00ed sektor m\u00e1 podpo\u0159it sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed dan\u011b z\u00a021 na 15 procent. Dosavadn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly vypr\u0161et v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce, budou zachov\u00e1ny. V\u00a0mizern\u011b placen\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch rezonuje slib zru\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed ze zpropitn\u00e9ho, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed dopad m\u00e1 i podobn\u00fd krok u soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ekonomov\u00e9 jsou z\u00a0n\u00e1pad\u016f na ochran\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed americk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu div\u00ed, ale nikdo z\u00a0nich nenab\u00edz\u00ed realistickou alternativu, jak zemi plo\u0161n\u011b pomoci po devastaci hyperglobalismem.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy je vliv Elona Muska. Jeho oslniv\u00fd talent d\u011bl\u00e1 velk\u00e9 v\u011bci ze v\u0161eho, na co se pod\u00edv\u00e1. Te\u010f je nap\u0159\u00edklad zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem elektrick\u00fdch aut. Jeho rakety SpaceX jsou pro NASA nenahraditeln\u00e9. Starlink p\u0159edstavuje drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu dru\u017eic kolem Zem\u011b. A soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt X z\u00a0n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho Twitteru je ne\u010dekan\u011b mocn\u00e9 m\u00e9dium ve prosp\u011bch Trumpa.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u011b Trump sv\u011b\u0159\u00ed Muskovi, kter\u00e1 je te\u010f jeho nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbran\u00ed, dohled nad efektivnost\u00ed americk\u00e9 administrativy? Harrisov\u00e1 je obklopena mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed ze Silicon Valley, ale p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed ji nikdy nenapadlo.<\/p>\n

Bude jednou Amerika velk\u00e1 podle Trumpa, nebo podle Muska? Kdo to ovl\u00e1dne? A bude ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0nich uhl\u00eddateln\u00fd, aby se neutrhl ze \u0159et\u011bzu?<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 bychom si m\u011bli tak\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edt kapku t\u00e9 paniky.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na Trumpovy ekonomick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny se sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kritika od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed i nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 v\u011bdy,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,452,37,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65165"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}