{"id":6509,"date":"2021-11-29T06:20:52","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T05:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=6509"},"modified":"2021-11-29T06:20:52","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T05:20:52","slug":"o-zakonnosti-povinneho-covidoveho-ockovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/11\/29\/o-zakonnosti-povinneho-covidoveho-ockovani\/","title":{"rendered":"O z\u00e1konnosti povinn\u00e9ho covidov\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed uva\u017euje o na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho covidov\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 258\/2000 Sb., o ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Povinn\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osoby na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cech, Moravy a Slezska jsou povinny se podrobit plo\u0161n\u00e9mu pravideln\u00e9mu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 stanov\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka v\u0161ak mus\u00ed respektovat z\u00e1konn\u00e9 zmocn\u011bn\u00ed v \u00a7 46 odst. 1 z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje na\u0159\u00eddit toto o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed k zamezen\u00ed vzniku a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch infek\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Tomuto po\u017eadavku covidov\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed neodpov\u00edd\u00e1, proto\u017ee nedok\u00e1\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce. N\u00e1kaza t\u0159ikr\u00e1t o\u010dkovan\u00e9ho prezidenta republiky a pln\u011b o\u010dkovan\u00e9ho ministra zdravotnictv\u00ed to dokazuje.<\/p>\n

Dokazuj\u00ed to i\u00a0\u010d\u00edsla nov\u011b hospitalizovan\u00fdch k 27. 11. 2021 v nemocnic\u00edch, v pom\u011bru 2 184 neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch na 1 754 o\u010dkovan\u00fdch<\/a>, tedy asi 55% neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch : 45% o\u010dkovan\u00fdch. Z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed k zamezen\u00ed vzniku a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci, nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pojem pouh\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed nemoci.<\/p>\n

Vakc\u00edna m\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed dopad na charakter pr\u016fb\u011bhu nemoci. Ov\u0161em povinn\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed podle z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed nelze vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou na\u0159\u00eddit z d\u016fvodu leh\u010d\u00edho pr\u016fb\u011bhu nemoci, ale jen z d\u016fvodu zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nebr\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na\u0159\u00edzeno pouhou vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou, ale mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zm\u011bn\u011bn z\u00e1kon.<\/p>\n

Povinn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed
\n<\/strong>
\nVyhl\u00e1\u0161kou lze na\u0159\u00eddit omezen\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed pro stanoven\u00fd okruh osob, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt za\u0159azeny na pracovi\u0161t\u011b s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm rizikem vzniku infek\u010dn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Toto zmocn\u011bn\u00ed neumo\u017e\u0148uje plo\u0161n\u011b stanovit tuto povinnost zdravotn\u00edk\u016fm, hasi\u010d\u016fm \u010di voj\u00e1k\u016fm, ale jen t\u011bm osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 budou na ohro\u017een\u00fdch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch. Tedy je mo\u017en\u00e9 tak na\u0159\u00eddit o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed osob na covidov\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00edch nemocnic, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b. Z\u00e1kon v\u0161ak neumo\u017e\u0148uje takto postupovat v\u016f\u010di osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 nejsou na ohro\u017een\u00fdch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch, nap\u0159. jsou na o\u010dn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00ed, kde se covid nel\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. Rozd\u00edln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup by m\u011bl b\u00fdt i u hasi\u010d\u016f \u010di voj\u00e1k\u016f. Voj\u00e1k, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nasazen v r\u00e1mci covidov\u00e9 pomoci do ohro\u017een\u00e9ho domova d\u016fchodc\u016f, se o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed bude muset podrobit, ale voj\u00e1k, kter\u00fd je pilot, tak se na n\u011bj povinn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nevztahuje, proto\u017ee pilotn\u00ed kabina nen\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm rizikem vzniku infek\u010dn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Povinn\u00e9mu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed osoby s p\u0159irozenou imunitou<\/strong>
\nPodle \u00a7 46 odst. 2 z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed se pravideln\u00e9 a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed neprovede p\u0159i zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed imunity v\u016f\u010di infekci nebo zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu, kter\u00fd br\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00ed l\u00e1tky (kontraindikace).<\/p>\n

Pokuta
\n<\/strong>
\nZa nespln\u011bn\u00ed povinnosti povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed hroz\u00ed pokuta nejv\u00fd\u0161e 10 000 K\u010d. Nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt za odm\u00edtnut\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed ulo\u017eena opakovan\u011b. Proml\u010dec\u00ed doba je jeden rok.<\/p>\n

Obrana proti nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed
\n<\/strong>
\nMinisterstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed opakovan\u011b poru\u0161uje v r\u00e1mci propagace covidov\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kony. Lze tedy o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka bude nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho zmocn\u011bn\u00ed. Obrana spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v odm\u00edtnut\u00ed takov\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud bude krajskou hygienickou stanici ulo\u017eena pokuta, je nutn\u00e9 podat ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odvol\u00e1n\u00ed k Ministerstvu zdravotnictv\u00ed s poukazem na nez\u00e1konnost vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky ministerstva a nebude-li tento argument akceptov\u00e1n, je nutn\u00e9 podat spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealobu proti odvolac\u00edmu rozhodnut\u00ed ministerstva krajsk\u00e9mu soudu. Ten posoud\u00ed, zda vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka byla vyd\u00e1na v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho zmocn\u011bn\u00ed, a zjist\u00ed-li, \u017ee ne, odm\u00edtne ji pou\u017e\u00edt a pokutu zru\u0161\u00ed. Nakonec z\u0159ejm\u011b v r\u00e1mci kasa\u010dn\u00edch st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed o v\u011bci bude rozhodovat Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud a sjednot\u00ed judikaturu r\u016fzn\u00fdch krajsk\u00fdch soud\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u011bnov\u00e1n\u00ed
\n<\/strong>
\nText v\u011bnuji\u00a0Janu Hn\u00edzdilovi<\/a>,\u00a0Jan\u011b Zwyrtek Hamplov\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0Janu Tom\u00e1nkovi<\/a>, kter\u00fdm za jejich n\u00e1zory bylo znemo\u017en\u011bno publikovat na\u00a0Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz.<\/i><\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Koudelka<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed uva\u017euje o na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho covidov\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 258\/2000 Sb., o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[213,1447],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6509"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6509\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}