{"id":64935,"date":"2024-10-26T00:41:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T22:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64935"},"modified":"2024-10-25T15:37:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T13:37:32","slug":"jiri-paroubek-mimoradny-diplomaticky-uspech-putina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/26\/jiri-paroubek-mimoradny-diplomaticky-uspech-putina\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch Putina"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Psan\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch \u017eurnalist\u016f o summitu zem\u00ed BRICS v rusk\u00e9 Kazani mi p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pov\u011bstn\u00e9 psan\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch novin v situaci, kdy se objevil ve Francii z Elby unikl\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Napoleon. Kdy\u017e se vylodil v Antibes, zn\u011bly nadpisy \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f zhruba takto: \u201eObluda se vylodila v Antibes\u201c. Kdy\u017e se c\u00edsa\u0159 dostal do Lyonu, konstatovaly pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 noviny, \u017ee \u201eBonaparte je v Lyonu\u201c. A kdy\u017e se objevil Bonaparte v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei v Tuileri\u00edch, psaly ji\u017e noviny slavnostn\u00edm t\u00f3nem: \u201eC\u00edsa\u0159 je na Elysejsk\u00fdch pol\u00edch\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed den summitu se \u010desk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia sna\u017eila summit zem\u00ed BRICS zatlouct, jako kdyby nebyl. Pak postupn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zely argumenty znev\u011brohod\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u017enosti \u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce zem\u00ed tohoto spole\u010denstv\u00ed. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee t\u0159eba \u010c\u00edna a Indie, jejich\u017e obyvatelstvo \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 souhrnn\u011b cca 2,8 miliardy lid\u00ed, maj\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed spory. Jist\u011b, maj\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed spory, ale sna\u017e\u00ed se je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b \u0159e\u0161it v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b politick\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm. Maj\u00ed rozd\u00edln\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, ale to m\u00e1 t\u0159eba EU a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak\u00e9, jen si toho l\u00edd\u0159i EU moc nev\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed. A \u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u010dasto r\u016fzn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, bez ohledu na p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. A \u017ee by v\u00a0EU nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozpory, to se tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci ned\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee prezident Putin v\u00a0o\u010d\u00edch Z\u00e1padu vyvrhel a psanec, mohl p\u0159iv\u00edtat v\u00a0Kazani hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f nebo vysoce postaven\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele z\u00a032 zem\u00ed sv\u011bta? Jeho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0organizaci BRICS m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem zhruba dal\u0161\u00edch 40 zem\u00ed, je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Sdru\u017een\u00ed BRICS ji\u017e nen\u00ed jen \u010c\u00edna, Rusko, Indie, Braz\u00edlie a Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika, ale tak\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i nov\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b: Egypt, Etiopie, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty. A z\u00a0t\u011bch dal\u0161\u00edch siln\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f sv\u011bta m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed tak\u00e9 Turecko (\u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t NATO), Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Indon\u00e9sie. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Sjednocen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, ale tak\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1n a Rusko, jsou velk\u00fdmi export\u00e9ry ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu. Vlastn\u011b rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010di ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti. \u010clenov\u00e9 Sdru\u017een\u00ed BRICS tvo\u0159\u00ed dnes t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b p\u011btiny sv\u011btov\u00e9ho HDP a reprezentuj\u00ed m\u00edrnou v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.<\/p>\n

Pokud porovn\u00e1me souhrnn\u00fd HDP zem\u00ed BRICS, se souhrnem HDP zem\u00ed G7, mus\u00edme konstatovat p\u0159evahu zem\u00ed BRICS i v\u00a0tomto ukazateli. A nen\u00ed bez v\u00fdznamu ani to, \u017ee ekonomicky nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b BRICS zaznamenaj\u00ed letos r\u016fst hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u011b o 4% ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a02% r\u016fstu z\u00e1padn\u00edch ekonomik. Ve sdru\u017een\u00ed BRICS se se\u0161ly zem\u011b anebo se k\u00a0n\u011bmu p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed nov\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hledaj\u00ed mo\u017enosti finan\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti na Z\u00e1padu a jeho instituc\u00edch. Z\u00a0tohoto hlediska m\u00e1 rusk\u00fd nov\u00fd strategick\u00fd c\u00edl \u201edepolarizace“ velkou p\u0159ita\u017elivost. V\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed jde o to, vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch, ne\u017e v\u00a0dolarech. Podle d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch informaci, ji\u017e dnes objem obchodu prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd v\u00a0m\u011bn\u00e1ch \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed BRICS, p\u0159ekonal objem obchodu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na dolarech. Vedle toho funguje ji\u017e Nov\u00e1 rozvojov\u00e1 banka (NDB), kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed jako alternativa k\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm instituc\u00edm, jako je MMF a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka.<\/p>\n

Rusko dok\u00e1zalo \u010delit mnoha kol\u016fm sankc\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ekonomick\u00e9ho charakteru, kter\u00e9 na n\u011bj v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b byly uvaleny. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tyto sankce sp\u00ed\u0161e u\u0161kodily zem\u00edm st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, ne\u017eli Rusku (\u010cesko v\u00a0souhrnu let 2022 a 2023 zaznamenalo inflaci 30%). To, \u017ee Rusko p\u0159ekonalo tyto sankce, bylo d\u00e1no p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm neochotou velk\u00fdch zem\u00ed BRICS (Indie, \u010c\u00edna, Braz\u00edlie) se k\u00a0t\u011bmto sankc\u00edm jakkoliv p\u0159ipojit. A jejich p\u0159\u00edkladu n\u00e1sledovaly des\u00edtky zem\u00ed Glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna a Rusko cht\u011bj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt organizaci BRICS jako prost\u0159edek ke zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed dominantn\u00ed st\u00e1ty sdru\u017een\u00ed BRICS tuto ambici mo\u017en\u00e1 nemaj\u00ed tak silnou, ale jde jim rovn\u011b\u017e o nov\u00e9 rozd\u00e1n\u00ed karet u stolu.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad by m\u011bl skv\u011bl\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch Ruska, ke kter\u00e9mu p\u0159isp\u011bli svou vst\u0159\u00edcnost\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed na summitu, dob\u0159e vn\u00edmat. Ne s\u00a0hysteri\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 ne se zleh\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm. Prost\u011b sv\u011bt se m\u011bn\u00ed a des\u00edtky zem\u00ed sv\u011bta se emancipuj\u00ed a hledaj\u00ed n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017eli je neokolonialismus ze strany b\u00fdval\u00fdch koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch velmoc\u00ed. Nebo hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sankce v\u016f\u010di neposlu\u0161n\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, \u0161kolen\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v apod. Takov\u00e1 \u0161kolen\u00ed, jak by m\u011blo vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed v\u00a0tom kter\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b vypadat, nap\u0159. \u010c\u00edna nebo Rusko nikdy ned\u011blaj\u00ed. Z\u00e1pad ano, a to je mo\u017en\u00e1 jeden z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d ztr\u00e1c\u00ed Z\u00e1pad postupn\u011b vliv v\u00a0rozvojov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Argument z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0Kazani se nic konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho nedojednalo, nen\u00ed relevantn\u00ed. Do Kazan\u011b p\u0159ijeli sv\u011btov\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i, nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu nebo chcete-li rozvojov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. A p\u0159ijel tam tak\u00e9 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Gutierres, k\u00a0velk\u00e9 nevoli ukrajinsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed. To z\u0159ejm\u011b v\u016fbec nepochopilo anebo nechce ch\u00e1pat realitu tohoto sv\u011bta. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN z\u00a0t\u00e9to reality naopak vych\u00e1z\u00ed. Chce mluvit se v\u0161emi a tak je to spr\u00e1vn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psan\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch \u017eurnalist\u016f o summitu zem\u00ed BRICS v rusk\u00e9 Kazani mi p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pov\u011bstn\u00e9 psan\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1161,295,1503,102,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64935\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}