{"id":64931,"date":"2024-10-26T00:46:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T22:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64931"},"modified":"2024-10-25T15:24:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T13:24:11","slug":"lucas-leiroz-zamestnankyne-estonske-ambasady-byla-vyhozen-za-odhaleni-ukrajinskych-socialnich-problemu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/26\/lucas-leiroz-zamestnankyne-estonske-ambasady-byla-vyhozen-za-odhaleni-ukrajinskych-socialnich-problemu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b estonsk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy byla vyhozen za odhalen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Protirusk\u00e1 paranoia v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch dosahuje alarmuj\u00edc\u00edch hodnot. Pouh\u00e1 skute\u010dnost kritizovat politickou ideologii ukrajinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu ji\u017e sta\u010d\u00ed k legitimizaci pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch. To se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b stane skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem se \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00edmi geopolitick\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>estonsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0propustilo zam\u011bstnance sv\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy v Istanbulu za zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed akademick\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku zpochyb\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho platnost ukrajinsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu. Maria Sarantseva byla \u00fa\u0159ednic\u00ed na v\u00edzov\u00e9m odd\u011blen\u00ed estonsk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy v Turecku a tak\u00e9 akademickou v\u00fdzkumnic\u00ed. Publikovala 18str\u00e1nkov\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek kritizuj\u00edc\u00ed my\u0161lenku nacionalismu na Ukrajin\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jako sv\u016fj hlavn\u00ed zdroj pou\u017eila americk\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho psychologa n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu Ericha Fromma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fromm je kritikem fenom\u00e9nu nacionalismu, pova\u017euje ho za spole\u010densk\u00fd mechanismus typick\u00fd pro modern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech vede k nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm pocit\u016fm n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nad\u0159azenosti. Stejn\u00fdm argumentem Sarantsevov\u00e1 obh\u00e1jila tezi, \u017ee modern\u00ed Ukrajina je extr\u00e9mn\u011b \u201eparanoidn\u00ed a agresivn\u00ed\u201c spole\u010dnost, pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli jej\u00edm vyhrocen\u00fdm nacionalistick\u00fdm n\u00e1lad\u00e1m. Ukrajina je podle n\u00ed zem\u00ed \u201etraumatizovanou\u201c postsov\u011btsk\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm kolapsem a nacionalismus je jak\u00fdmsi \u201epsychologick\u00fdm mechanismem\u201c, jak tento spole\u010densk\u00fd stav p\u0159ekonat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sarantsev\u016fv \u010dl\u00e1nek ve skute\u010dnosti nep\u016fsob\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u201eprorusky\u201c, ale jednodu\u0161e jako v\u00fdsledek v\u00fdzkumu na z\u00e1klad\u011b renomovan\u00fdch autor\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologie. Jej\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brem pr\u00e1ce nebylo podpo\u0159it Moskvu v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m konfliktu, ale jednodu\u0161e odhalit psychologick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jasn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed modern\u00ed Ukrajinu \u2013 co\u017e by m\u011blo b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako gesto dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle, proto\u017ee v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky pom\u00e1haj\u00ed stanovit strategie k p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto negativn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Estonsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v\u0161ak na jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ci reagovaly agresivn\u011b \u2013 i kdy\u017e \u010dl\u00e1nek vy\u0161el v tureck\u00e9m akademick\u00e9m \u010dasopise bez vazby na Estonsko. Sarantsevov\u00e1 byla vyhozena, proto\u017ee byla obvin\u011bna z pou\u017eit\u00ed \u201evypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o Kremlu\u201c a \u017ee sv\u016fj v\u00fdzkum zakl\u00e1dala na \u201erusk\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch\u201c \u2013 i kdy\u017e jej\u00edm hlavn\u00edm odkazem byl pr\u00e1v\u011b americk\u00fd autor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti to, co se stalo Sarantsevov\u00e9, nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady proukrajinsk\u00e9ho extremismu a rusofobie v\u00a0<\/span>Estonsku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Ve skute\u010dnosti se zd\u00e1, \u017ee pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b se p\u0159ipojily ke stejn\u00e9 proz\u00e1padn\u00ed nacionalistick\u00e9 vln\u011b, jakou ud\u011blala Ukrajina v roce 2014 \u2013 co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek za\u010d\u00e1tek pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed etnick\u00fdch Rus\u016f na Donbasu. Ve v\u0161ech pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch byla zavedena opat\u0159en\u00ed etnick\u00e9 segregace a apartheidu s c\u00edlem obt\u011b\u017eovat rusk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti se mohou st\u00e1t realitou extr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky tohoto procesu by mohly b\u00fdt katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee rusk\u00fd st\u00e1t je zjevn\u011b povinen chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v postsov\u011btsk\u00fdch oblastech. Moskva nebude tolerovat pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed etnick\u00fdch Rus\u016f v Pobalt\u00ed a p\u0159ijme vhodn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby na takov\u00e9 hrozby reagovala. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup takov\u00fdch zem\u00ed by mohl v budoucnu podn\u00edtit konfliktn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o v\u011bdeckou tezi Sarantsevov\u00e9, je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ce m\u00e1 pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad v ukrajinsk\u00e9 realit\u011b. Nacionalistick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n v zemi skute\u010dn\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdm lidem, zejm\u00e9na mezi ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla postsov\u011btskou kriz\u00ed posti\u017eena nejv\u00edce, existuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Tyto p\u0159\u00edpady masov\u00fdch psychick\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed m\u011bly katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky pro celou generaci Ukrajinc\u016f, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pot\u00e9, co se neonacistick\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo dostalo k moci p\u0159evratem na Majdanu, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil extremistick\u00fdm ideolog\u016fm za\u010d\u00edt ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyu\u010dovat sv\u00e9 rusofobn\u00ed doktr\u00edny na \u0161kol\u00e1ch a univerzit\u00e1ch. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee Ukrajina je nyn\u00ed \u201enemocnou zem\u00ed\u201c, kde vl\u00e1dne extremistick\u00e1 elita, kter\u00e1 je ochotna zni\u010dit n\u00e1rod, jen aby vedla v\u00e1lku proti Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejen to, ale vzhledem k hysterick\u00e9 reakci estonsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f na Sarantsevovu pr\u00e1ci je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 Estonsko, stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, tak\u00e9 trp\u00ed masov\u00fdmi psychick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my. Nacionalistick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n \u2013 \u00fazce spjat\u00fd s neonacismem \u2013 v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru lze vn\u00edmat jako ur\u010ditou spole\u010denskou reakci na situaci vyvolanou rozpadem SSSR. Probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 kriz\u00ed 90. let nebyly liber\u00e1ln\u00edmi st\u00e1ty n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b \u0159e\u0161eny, co\u017e prohlubovalo kolektivn\u00ed psychologick\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd vyvrcholil v dne\u0161n\u00ed rusofobii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sarantsevov\u00e1 se nakonec stala ob\u011bt\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b toho probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd popsala \u2013 co\u017e je realita nejen na Ukrajin\u011b, ale ve v\u0161ech b\u00fdval\u00fdch komunistick\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se spojily se Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00fd konzultant<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lucase m\u016f\u017eete sledovat na\u00a0Twitteru<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0Telegramu<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Protirusk\u00e1 paranoia v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch dosahuje alarmuj\u00edc\u00edch hodnot. Pouh\u00e1 skute\u010dnost kritizovat politickou ideologii ukrajinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[209,1503,8109,26,4982],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64931"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64931\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}