{"id":64912,"date":"2024-10-26T00:35:31","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T22:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64912"},"modified":"2024-10-25T14:23:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T12:23:48","slug":"federalni-soudce-potvrdil-floridsky-zakaz-masa-pestovaneho-v-laboratori-ostatni-staty-planuji-nasledovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/26\/federalni-soudce-potvrdil-floridsky-zakaz-masa-pestovaneho-v-laboratori-ostatni-staty-planuji-nasledovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed soudce potvrdil floridsk\u00fd z\u00e1kaz masa p\u011bstovan\u00e9ho v laborato\u0159i, ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1ty pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1kaz z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v platnosti, dokud se zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed jeho z\u00e1konnosti dostane k soudu. Spole\u010dnost Upside Foods, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed produkt z chovan\u00e9ho ku\u0159ec\u00edho masa, podala \u017ealobu na zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu, kter\u00fd vstoupil v platnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed soudce za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce zam\u00edtl\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kalifornsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span>Upside Foods<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti nov\u00e9mu floridsk\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu zakazuj\u00edc\u00edmu produkci, distribuci a prodej \u201ekultivovan\u00e9ho\u201c nebo laboratorn\u011b vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9ho masa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Floridsk\u00fd guvern\u00e9r Ron DeSantis<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1kaz podepsal 1. kv\u011btna, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se v\u00fdroba nebo prodej\u00a0<\/span>masa vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9ho v laborato\u0159i<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve st\u00e1t\u011b stal p\u0159estupkem druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011b. Z\u00e1kon\u00a0<\/span>vstoupil v platnost v \u010dervenci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Upside Foods, v\u00fdrobce kultivovan\u00fdch ku\u0159at,\u00a0<\/span>podal \u017ealobu na Floridu v srpnu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz byl proti\u00fastavn\u00ed a poru\u0161il dva feder\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 Florid\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed v zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1kazu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz je obvykle vyd\u00e1n, kdy\u017e je soud p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee \u017ealobce m\u00e1 velkou \u0161anci vyhr\u00e1t sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edpad \u2013 \u201epodstatn\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost \u00fasp\u011bchu ve v\u011bci sam\u00e9\u201c. Ale vrchn\u00ed americk\u00fd okresn\u00ed soudce Mark Walker \u0159ekl, \u017ee Upside\u016fv argument, \u017ee st\u00e1ty nemohou zak\u00e1zat dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00ed produkt, nebyl dostate\u010dn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen proto, \u017ee v\u00fdrobek spad\u00e1 do p\u016fsobnosti feder\u00e1ln\u00edho\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona o inspekci dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00edch produkt\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a podl\u00e9h\u00e1 regula\u010dn\u00edmu \u00fa\u0159adu Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (USDA), neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee st\u00e1t je \u201ev\u00fdslovn\u011b vylou\u010den ze z\u00e1kazu prodeje tohoto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho druhu\u201c. dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00edho produktu,\u201c napsal Walker.<\/span><\/p>\n

Upside tvrdil, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 po\u017eadavky na p\u0159\u00edsady a v\u00fdrobu, kter\u00e9 jsou v rozporu s ustanoven\u00edmi z\u00e1kona o kontrole dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00edch produkt\u016f. Walker v\u0161ak \u0159ekl, \u017ee Upside nebyl schopen naj\u00edt feder\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon nebo na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by ukl\u00e1dalo „po\u017eadavek na p\u0159\u00edsady“ na kultivovan\u00e9 maso. Proto\u017ee spole\u010dnost nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed maso vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9 v laborato\u0159i na Florid\u011b, z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdroby nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dopad na jej\u00ed prostory, provozy nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz z\u016fstane v platnosti, dokud se u soudu projedn\u00e1 \u017ealoba napadaj\u00edc\u00ed jeho z\u00e1konnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nejsme p\u0159ekvapeni, \u017ee soudce odm\u00edtl Upside\u016fv soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz,“ \u0159ekl\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku The Defender<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sen\u00e1tor z Floridy Jay Collins, kter\u00fd p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona p\u0159edstavil . \u201eNebezpe\u010d\u00ed kultivovan\u00e9ho masa daleko p\u0159evy\u0161uje jak\u00e1koli zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed. Flori\u010fan\u00e9 nedovol\u00ed miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, jako je\u00a0<\/span>Bill Gates<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby jim \u0159\u00edkali, jak u\u017eivit sv\u00e9 rodiny.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk spole\u010dnosti Upside, Suranjen Sen z Institutu pro spravedlnost, v\u00a0<\/span>tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uvedl , \u017ee spole\u010dnost se proti rozhodnut\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje odvolat a \u201eje p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee soudy nakonec uzn\u00e1, \u017ee Florida nem\u016f\u017ee jednodu\u0161e zak\u00e1zat produkty ve prosp\u011bch m\u00edstn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, aby chr\u00e1nila p\u0159ed poctiv\u00fdmi\u201c. sout\u011b\u017e.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Soudn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na pond\u011bl\u00ed 18. srpna 2025<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Upside se sna\u017eil st\u00e1t se ziskov\u00fdm<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Maso p\u011bstovan\u00e9 v laborato\u0159i nebo\u00a0<\/span>kultivovan\u00e9 maso<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z kultivovan\u00fdch kmenov\u00fdch bun\u011bk odebran\u00fdch z \u017eiv\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at nebo z banky zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch bun\u011bk a pot\u00e9 se reprodukuje v bioreaktorech pomoc\u00ed technik p\u0159ijat\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed Big Pharma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu\u0148ky jsou \u201ekrmeny\u201c sm\u011bs\u00ed cukr\u016f, aminokyselin a mastn\u00fdch kyselin, sol\u00ed a vitam\u00edn\u016f, aby se rychle mno\u017eily. Jakmile vyrostou do hmoty nebo listu \u2013 v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fdrobci \u2013 vytvaruj\u00ed se do tvar\u016f p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch maso, jako jsou \u0159\u00edzky nebo nugety.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee spole\u010dnosti mimo jin\u00e9 vyzdvihuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ekologick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody<\/span><\/a>\u00a0masa vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9ho v laborato\u0159i, tento proces je energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd. V\u00fdzkum z\u00a0<\/span>Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzity v Davisu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zjistil, \u017ee dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed kultivovan\u00e9ho masa je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u201e\u0159\u00e1dov\u011b\u201c vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u skute\u010dn\u00e9ho masa, na z\u00e1klad\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch metod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Advok\u00e1t Ray Flores, kter\u00fd pracoval 35 let v odv\u011btv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, \u0159ekl The Defender, \u017ee i kdy\u017e nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u201ejak\u00e9koli p\u0159\u00ednosy pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou daleko p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eeny potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi nebezpe\u010d\u00edmi, kter\u00e9 tyto \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 produkty pro zdrav\u00ed mohou p\u0159edstavovat.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>The New York Times<\/span><\/a>\u00a0odhalilo n\u011bkolik incident\u016f b\u011bhem v\u00fdvoje n\u011bkter\u00fdch produkt\u016f spole\u010dnosti Upside, kter\u00e9 vyvolaly obavy o bezpe\u010dnost. V roce 2018 spole\u010dnost zjistila, \u017ee jej\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ku\u0159ec\u00ed bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 linie byla kontaminov\u00e1na my\u0161\u00edmi bu\u0148kami<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. A v roce 2019 bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e1 linie je kontaminov\u00e1na potkan\u00edmi bu\u0148kami.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto americk\u00fd \u00da\u0159ad pro kontrolu potravin a l\u00e9\u010div (FDA) prohl\u00e1sil maso Upside v roce 2022\u00a0<\/span>za bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro lidskou spot\u0159ebu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>USDA schv\u00e1lil prodej<\/span><\/a>\u00a0produkt\u016f\u00a0<\/span>Upside Foods<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Good Meat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 prvn\u00ed dv\u011b spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 splnily regula\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavek, pro\u0161ly schv\u00e1len\u00edm. proces \u2013 v \u010dervnu 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

S t\u00edmto souhlasem se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1vaj\u00ed po Singapuru druhou zem\u00ed na\u00a0<\/span>sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje prodej masa vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9ho v laborato\u0159i. V lednu dal Izrael zelenou prodeji steak\u016f vyroben\u00fdch z kultivovan\u00fdch hov\u011bz\u00edch bun\u011bk, uvedla\u00a0<\/span>The Associated Press<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od obdr\u017een\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed USDA se v\u0161ak spole\u010dnost Upside sna\u017eila st\u00e1t ziskovou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Upside nenab\u00edz\u00ed produkty v obchodech.\u00a0<\/span>Partnerstv\u00ed s restauracemi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jsou hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d spole\u010dnost dod\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 produkty spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e z\u00e1kaz vstoup\u00ed v platnost, prodal sv\u00e9 ku\u0159e vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9 v laborato\u0159i restauraci v Miami a pl\u00e1noval jej p\u0159edv\u00e9st v Art Basel v Miami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Crunchbase v\u0161ak ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>spole\u010dnost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zastavila sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Glenview ve st\u00e1t\u011b Illinois a restaurace, kter\u00e9 to vyzkou\u0161ely, jej od t\u00e9 doby odstranily ze sv\u00fdch nab\u00eddek.\u00a0Sanfrancisk\u00e1 restaurace\u00a0<\/span>Bar Crenn<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ocen\u011bn\u00e1 hv\u011bzdi\u010dkou Michelin , jej\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>posledn\u00ed maloobchodn\u00ed prodejna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v \u00fanoru potvrdila, \u017ee z nab\u00eddky odstranila maso vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9 v laborato\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0<\/span>p\u016fvodn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Upside a Institut pro spravedlnost tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201erostouc\u00ed mozaika protich\u016fdn\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f reguluj\u00edc\u00edch kultivovan\u00e9 maso\u201c zt\u011b\u017euje Upside spolupr\u00e1ci s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi maloobchodn\u00edky s masem, \u201ekte\u0159\u00ed obvykle nep\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed produkty, kter\u00e9 nemohou leg\u00e1ln\u011b prod\u00e1vat v jak\u00e9mkoli st\u00e1t\u011b.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

To jim tak\u00e9 zt\u011b\u017euje spolupr\u00e1ci s restauracemi. Pokud by z\u00e1kaz nebyl, Upside \u0159ekl, \u017ee by oslovili n\u011bkolik restaurac\u00ed, aby vytvo\u0159ili partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po z\u00e1kazu na Florid\u011b\u00a0<\/span>propustil Upside 26 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zakazuj\u00ed maso p\u011bstovan\u00e9 v laborato\u0159i a feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady reviduj\u00ed p\u0159edpisy o ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pot\u00e9, co byl p\u0159ijat floridsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon, p\u0159ijala\u00a0<\/span>Alabama<\/span><\/a>\u00a0podobn\u00fd z\u00e1kon, podle kter\u00e9ho v\u00fdroba, prodej nebo distribuce potravin z kultivovan\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch bun\u011bk p\u0159edstavuje\u00a0<\/span>poru\u0161en\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy C<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s pokutami v rozmez\u00ed od 100 do 10 000 USD.<\/span><\/p>\n

Guvern\u00e9r st\u00e1tu Iowa<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v kv\u011btnu podepsal z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd \u0161kol\u00e1m zakazuje nakupovat masn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9 v laborato\u0159i a po\u017eaduje jasn\u00e9 ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed masa vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9ho v laborato\u0159i prod\u00e1van\u00e9ho jinde.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u011bt dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0navrhlo podobn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony. A v srpnu\u00a0<\/span>guvern\u00e9r Nebrasky Jim Pillen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0podepsal v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b nakupovat takov\u00e9 produkty.<\/span><\/p>\n

USDA\u00a0<\/span>a FDA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sd\u00edlej\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za regulaci p\u011bstovan\u00fdch masn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. V r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1nu Bidenovy administrativy na rok 2022 na\u00a0<\/span>podporu inovac\u00ed v biotechnologi\u00edch a biov\u00fdrob\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>USDA tak\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee pl\u00e1nuje vydat n\u00e1vrh pokyn\u016f pro proces konzultac\u00ed p\u0159ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm a\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00fa\u0159ady\u00a0<\/span><\/a>pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v roce 2024 vydat pravidla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed masa p\u011bstovan\u00e9ho v bu\u0148k\u00e1ch a dr\u016fbe\u017e.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kaz z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v platnosti, dokud se zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed jeho z\u00e1konnosti dostane k soudu. Spole\u010dnost Upside Foods,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[324,4474,37,720],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64912"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64912\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}