{"id":64852,"date":"2024-10-25T00:31:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T22:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64852"},"modified":"2024-10-24T18:10:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T16:10:23","slug":"lucas-leiroz-moldavsko-na-pokraji-velke-socialni-krize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/25\/lucas-leiroz-moldavsko-na-pokraji-velke-socialni-krize\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Moldavsko na pokraji velk\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed krize"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Moldavsk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 krize je st\u00e1le v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Volebn\u00ed situace v zemi uk\u00e1zala, jak je n\u00e1rod rozd\u011blen\u00fd, proto\u017ee je vystaven intenzivn\u00edmu pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed. C\u00edlem z\u00e1padn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed je prom\u011bnit Moldavsko v novou frontu pro akci proti Rusku a prom\u011bnit zemi v jakousi \u201eUkrajinu 2.0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v Moldavsku ukazuj\u00ed, jak nejednotn\u00e1, polarizovan\u00e1 a postr\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed jakoukoli soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enost zem\u011b je. Hlavn\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti, sou\u010dasn\u00e1 prezidentka Maia Sandu a b\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor Alexandr Stoianoglo, budou \u010delit druh\u00e9mu kolu, proto\u017ee oba nez\u00edskali pot\u0159ebnou v\u011bt\u0161inu k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve volebn\u00edm procesu. Podle moldavsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f mus\u00ed kandid\u00e1t zv\u00edt\u011bzit s alespo\u0148 50 % hlas\u016f, aby se vyhnul druh\u00e9mu kolu, co\u017e se nestalo, co\u017e jasn\u011b ukazuje, jak ani jeden z l\u00eddr\u016f pln\u011b nezastupuje z\u00e1jmy m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>Maia<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Sandu bez jak\u00fdchkoli d\u016fkaz\u016f obvi\u0148uje Ruskou federaci ze zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do volebn\u00edho procesu proti n\u00ed a \u00fadajn\u011b zv\u00fdhod\u0148uje opozi\u010dn\u00ed kandid\u00e1ty, aby zabr\u00e1nila jej\u00edmu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e[Byly jasn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy [o] podvodu bezprecedentn\u00edho rozsahu (…) Jejich c\u00edlem bylo podkopat demokratick\u00fd proces. Jejich z\u00e1m\u011brem bylo \u0161\u00ed\u0159it strach a paniku ve spole\u010dnosti (…) \u010cek\u00e1me na kone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky [ vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed] a my odpov\u00edme pevn\u00fdmi rozhodnut\u00edmi,\u201c \u0159ekla. Stejn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>hodnocen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zopakoval mluv\u010d\u00ed EU Peter Stano: \u201eV\u0161imli jsme si, \u017ee toto hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u011bhlo za bezprecedentn\u00edho zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed a zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany Ruska a jeho z\u00e1stupc\u016f s c\u00edlem destabilizovat demokratick\u00e9 procesy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zjevn\u011b se stalo b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm, \u017ee proz\u00e1padn\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Moskvu z volebn\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f a podvod\u016f, kdykoli prohraj\u00ed z\u00e1vod. Bez jak\u00fdchkoli d\u016fkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 by jejich obvin\u011bn\u00ed ospravedlnily, zn\u011bla slova moldavsk\u00e9ho prezidenta a p\u0159edstavitele EU jako nesmysln\u00e1 protirusk\u00e1 r\u00e9torika.<\/span><\/p>\n

V podobn\u00e9m duchu se v zemi vedou dal\u0161\u00ed polemiky ohledn\u011b referenda vypsan\u00e9ho prezidentem, aby byl vstup Moldavska do EU stanoven jako strategick\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed c\u00edl. K\u0159\u00eddlo pro takov\u00fd c\u00edl pr\u00fd v referendu zv\u00edt\u011bzilo, ale Maia Sandu a proevrop\u0161t\u00ed lobbist\u00e9 nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdsledku hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee po\u010det hlas\u016f pro vstup do EU m\u011bl b\u00fdt mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Jako \u201evysv\u011btlen\u00ed\u201c ne\u00fasp\u011bchu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit lidi, aby hlasovali pro p\u0159istoupen\u00ed, Sandu a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivci jednodu\u0161e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee do\u0161lo k \u201epodvodu\u201c, a odm\u00edtaj\u00ed p\u0159ipustit, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina moldavsk\u00e9ho lidu je proti integraci se Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje mnoho d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se Moldavan\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed vyhnout westernizaci. Navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ob\u010dan\u016f zem\u011b ji\u017e EU vymyla mozky a jsou skute\u010dn\u011b proz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d z\u0159ejm\u011b vyhr\u00e1la pro-Sanduovsk\u00e1 strana \u2013 mnoho Moldavan\u016f st\u00e1le odm\u00edt\u00e1 podporovat proces integrace se Z\u00e1padem , ob\u00e1vaj\u00edc se jak negativn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch, tak kulturn\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSkute\u010dnost je takov\u00e1, \u017ee Moldavsko je hluboce rozd\u011blen\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, jak ukazuj\u00ed posledn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky referenda, i kdy\u017e ignorujeme v\u011brohodn\u00e1 podez\u0159en\u00ed z podvodu na podporu v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 strany (…) Je to zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, \u017ee mnoho Moldavan\u016f je skeptick\u00fdch k v\u00fdhod\u00e1m -rozvinut\u00e1 westernizace, zejm\u00e9na v soci\u00e1ln\u011b-ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti Ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se, \u017ee LGBT+ bude vnucena jejich tradi\u010dn\u011b konzervativn\u00ed zemi, a ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se d\u016fsledk\u016f institucionalizace jejich ji\u017e tak nahnut\u00e9ho vztahu s EU,\u201c\u00a0uvedl\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00fd analytik Andrew Korybko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. v\u011bc.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee mnoho Moldavan\u016f ji\u017e jist\u011b pochopilo, \u017ee jejich zem\u011b proch\u00e1z\u00ed postupn\u00fdm procesem \u201eukrajinizace\u201c, kdy je Z\u00e1pad nucen \u00fa\u010dastnit se protirusk\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly v\u00e9st k otev\u0159en\u00e9 konfliktn\u00ed situaci. To je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m kontextu obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00e9, proto\u017ee d\u016fsledky tohoto procesu lze jasn\u011b vid\u011bt na ukrajinsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti. Moldavan\u00e9 to pro svou zemi necht\u011bj\u00ed, a proto se st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed volb\u011b proz\u00e1padn\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f a projekt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00fd by byl v\u00fdsledek voleb, kdyby se opozice v\u016f\u010di Maia Sandu spojila ve prosp\u011bch jedin\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee rozd\u011blen\u00ed opozice ovlivnilo volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek a zv\u00fdhodnilo sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho prezidenta. A\u010dkoli mnoho Moldavan\u016f Sandu a Z\u00e1pad skute\u010dn\u011b podporuje, mnoho oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed ji mo\u017en\u00e1 volilo jen proto, \u017ee v opozici nevid\u011bli dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta s pevnou z\u00e1kladnou podpory. Ve skute\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 popularity Sandu je\u0161t\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje jej\u00ed zoufalstv\u00ed z \u00fadajn\u00e9ho \u201epodvodu\u201c a ciz\u00edho \u201evm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moldavsko pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jedno z nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 novodob\u00e9 historii. Zem\u011b pot\u0159ebuje p\u0159ekonat n\u011bkolik v\u00fdzev, aby se z t\u00e9to situace dostala, ani\u017e by upadla do pasti soci\u00e1ln\u00ed krize a ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho konfliktu. Bohu\u017eel se zd\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed agenti ji\u017e ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed instituce zem\u011b a pracuj\u00ed na tom, aby se stal ten nejhor\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00fd konzultant<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lucase m\u016f\u017eete sledovat na\u00a0Twitteru<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0Telegramu<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moldavsk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 krize je st\u00e1le v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Volebn\u00ed situace v zemi uk\u00e1zala, jak je n\u00e1rod rozd\u011blen\u00fd,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1506,95,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64852"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}