{"id":64723,"date":"2024-10-23T00:32:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T22:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64723"},"modified":"2024-10-22T16:58:45","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T14:58:45","slug":"uriel-araujo-usa-posilaji-thaad-do-izraele-a-zaroven-popiraji-obranny-system-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/23\/uriel-araujo-usa-posilaji-thaad-do-izraele-a-zaroven-popiraji-obranny-system-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: USA pos\u00edlaj\u00ed THAAD do Izraele a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pop\u00edraj\u00ed obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Poprv\u00e9 od za\u010d\u00e1tku prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 operace v okupovan\u00e9 Palestin\u011b jsou nyn\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci rozm\u00edst\u011bni ve st\u00e1t\u011b Izrael. Jde o obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 se mu dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho pokryt\u00ed \u2013 New York Times (NYT) to \u201epoh\u0159bily\u201c na stran\u011b 8, jak poznamenal The Intercept.<\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b minul\u00fd t\u00fdden NYT ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Washington po\u0161le do Izraele kolem 100 voj\u00e1k\u016f plus baterii Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), co\u017e je pokro\u010dil\u00fd mobiln\u00ed syst\u00e9m protiraketov\u00e9 obrany. Voj\u00e1ci ji maj\u00ed obsluhovat, jak ozn\u00e1mil Pentagon. Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden \u0159ekl, \u017ee na\u0159\u00eddil ministerstvu obrany (obvykle ozna\u010dovan\u00e9mu jako Pentagon, podle jeho s\u00eddla), aby nasadilo obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u201ek obran\u011b Izraele\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ano, Biden, mimochodem, je st\u00e1le \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00edm prezidentem, p\u0159esto\u017ee byl \u0161iroce pova\u017eov\u00e1n za\u00a0du\u0161evn\u011b nezp\u016fsobil\u00e9ho<\/a>\u00a0uch\u00e1zet se o znovuzvolen\u00ed. Americk\u00fd gener\u00e1l Patrick Ryder \u0159ekl, \u017ee THAAD \u201eroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany\u201c. Podle prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Pentagonu: \u201eTato akce podtrhuje pevn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f br\u00e1nit Izrael a br\u00e1nit Ameri\u010dany v Izraeli p\u0159ed jak\u00fdmikoli dal\u0161\u00edmi \u00fatoky balistick\u00fdch raket ze strany \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Den p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e Washington u\u010dinil takov\u00e9 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, hovo\u0159il americk\u00fd ministr obrany Lloyd J. Austin s izraelsk\u00fdm ministrem obrany Yoavem Gallantem a podle Pentagonu \u201evyj\u00e1d\u0159il sv\u00e9 hlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad zpr\u00e1vami, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly st\u0159\u00edlely na m\u00edrov\u00e9 pozice OSN v Libanonu jako a tak\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161enou smrt\u00ed dvou libanonsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Toto byl v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b americk\u00fd modus operandi, pokud jde o invaze \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu mimo kontrolu: vyj\u00e1d\u0159it \u201eznepokojen\u00ed\u201c p\u0159i pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed, dolar\u016f,\u00a0dron\u016f<\/a>\u00a0a zpravodajsk\u00e9 pomoci \u2013 a nyn\u00ed THAAD a voj\u00e1k\u016f. Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc Washington na pomoc p\u0159i obran\u011b Izraele\u00a0vyslal<\/a>\u00a0na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod 2 000 a\u017e 3 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f krom\u011b 40 000 americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ji\u017e v regionu. To zahrnovalo r\u016fzn\u00e9 st\u00edhac\u00ed perut\u011b, stejn\u011b jako bojov\u00e1 letadla A-10 a st\u00edha\u010dky F-15, F-16 a F-22.<\/p>\n

Od 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023, kdy Ham\u00e1s za\u00fato\u010dil na izraelsk\u00e9 civilisty, kibuce a osadn\u00edky kolem P\u00e1sma Gazy (kter\u00e9 je podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va pova\u017eov\u00e1no za okupovan\u00e9), vyslal Pentagon tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik komand, aby poradila izraelsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m p\u0159i snaze z\u00edskat rukojm\u00ed. Zahrnuje zpravodajsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojn\u00edky CIA a jednotky Spole\u010dn\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch operac\u00ed a poskytovanou pomoc \u2013 takzvan\u00e9 \u201ef\u00fazn\u00ed bu\u0148ky\u201c \u2013 se jist\u011b neomezuje na rady t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se obnovy rukojm\u00edch: podle jin\u00e9\u00a0zpr\u00e1vy<\/a>\u00a0New York Times tak\u00e9 pomohl \u201elovit nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce Ham\u00e1su\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk se m\u016f\u017ee divit, jakou roli, pokud v\u016fbec n\u011bjakou, m\u011bli ameri\u010dt\u00ed zpravodaj\u0161t\u00ed poradci p\u0159i zab\u00edjen\u00ed veden\u00ed Hizball\u00e1hu. Do soboty \u00fa\u0159ady ministerstva obrany st\u00e1le\u00a0pop\u00edraly<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmou podporu izraelsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed \u201ena zemi\u201c v Gaze, kde jsou des\u00edtky tis\u00edc civilist\u016f zab\u00edjeny p\u0159i operaci, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje\u00a0zbrojen\u00ed a masov\u00e9 hladov\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0, a proto byla pops\u00e1na jako\u00a0genocida<\/a>\u00a0. To se nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit – p\u0159esn\u00e1 role, kterou hraj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed vyslan\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e1 a \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi podez\u0159el\u00fd z jak\u00fdchkoli tvrzen\u00ed o tom, \u017ee je to omezeno na pos\u00e1dky bateri\u00ed THAAD.<\/p>\n

K t\u00e9matu THAAD lze p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v Kyjev\u011b\u00a0o takov\u00fd obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m opakovan\u011b\u00a0\u017e\u00e1daly<\/a>\u00a0. \u017d\u00e1dost byla znovu a znovu zam\u00edtnuta. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd THAAD pro Ukrajinu, ale Izrael dost\u00e1v\u00e1 ne m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 2 z nich (z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 7, glob\u00e1ln\u011b). Situace byla pops\u00e1na jako \u201e\u00a0izraelsko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 dilema<\/a>\u00a0\u201c a v tomto ohledu je \u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t jednozna\u010dn\u011b v\u00edt\u011bzem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00faroky z americk\u00e9ho dluhu \u201ena cest\u011b k tomu, aby byly do konce tohoto desetilet\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rozpo\u010det Pentagonu\u201c. \u201c, podle Williama D. Hartunga, vedouc\u00edho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka v Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ukrajiny bylo pochybn\u00e9, zda by z\u00e1padn\u00ed syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany byly skute\u010dn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, jak jsem\u00a0psal<\/a>\u00a0d\u0159\u00edve. Navzdory tomu Ukrajina tak\u00e9 pokukuje po slavn\u00e9m izraelsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu zvan\u00e9m \u017delezn\u00e1 kupole. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee je to\u00a0samotn\u00fd Izrael, kdo jej vetoval<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 jako hlavn\u00ed producent by Washington pot\u0159eboval jeho povolen\u00ed, aby jej poslal do v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. Bylo to z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti proto, \u017ee Tel Aviv se sna\u017eil\u00a0udr\u017eet pracovn\u00ed vztahy s Moskvou<\/a>\u00a0v Levant\u011b. Navzdory ukrajinsk\u00e9mu nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed je pravdou, \u017ee k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu obrann\u00e9mu dopadu by pot\u0159ebovaly des\u00edtky \u017delezn\u00fdch kopul\u00ed \u2013 a ty v sou\u010dasnosti neexistuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u201e\u00a0opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u201c Ukrajiny kv\u016fli takzvan\u00e9 \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fanav\u011b\u201c ukrajinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed chv\u00edli pron\u00e1sledovalo. Ned\u00e1vno jsem\u00a0se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il<\/a>\u00a0k tomu, jak se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se USA sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esunout b\u0159emeno Ukrajiny na Evropu, aby se mimo jin\u00e9 mohla p\u0159esunout do Tichomo\u0159\u00ed. S v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdm \u201edilematem\u201c by se v\u011bci mohly ub\u00edrat t\u00edmto sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n

Washington tak\u00e9 u\u010dinil v posledn\u00edch letech od Obamova prezidentstv\u00ed kroky k p\u0159esunu sv\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Navzdory \u010d\u00e1sti grandi\u00f3zn\u00edch n\u00e1zor\u016f americk\u00e9ho establishmentu na \u201e\u00a0pacifick\u00e9 stolet\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u201c (t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0indo-pacifick\u00e9ho regionu<\/a>\u00a0), USA jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemon nemohou jednodu\u0161e \u201eopustit\u201c Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod, vzhledem k geopolitick\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eitosti regionu \u2013 nap\u0159. Napsal\u00a0jsem<\/a>\u00a0v \u010dervnu 2023. A tak to tam z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201e\u00a0zaseknut\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0\u201c, i kdy\u017e postr\u00e1d\u00e1 skute\u010dnou odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edlu, s \u00cdr\u00e1nem,\u00a0hlavn\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzem<\/a>\u00a0americk\u00e9ho ne\u00fasp\u011bchu v Ir\u00e1ku. pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je nyn\u00ed\u00a0hlavn\u00ed silou<\/a>\u00a0v regionu. Washington\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b<\/a>\u00a0nem\u016f\u017ee porazit ani rebely H\u00fas\u00ed\u016f v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i (z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u201ezmocn\u011bnce\u201c).<\/p>\n

Vedle ukrajinsko-izraelsk\u00e9ho dilematu existuje tak\u00e9 ticho-bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod, kter\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed paradoxu supervelmoci, kter\u00e1 tou\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt, \u0159e\u010deno geopoliticky \u0159e\u010deno, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed i pozemn\u00ed velmoc\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148, jako Jerry Hendrix. (vyslou\u017eil\u00fd kapit\u00e1n n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, d\u0159\u00edve poradce vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f Pentagonu) to\u00a0popisuje<\/a>\u00a0. Toto je v\u011b\u010dn\u011b\u00a0p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0atlantick\u00e1 supervelmoc, kter\u00e1 si p\u0159esto p\u0159eje b\u00fdt p\u0159ipravena sn\u00e1\u0161et v\u00e1lky\u00a0ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 hled\u011bt\u00a0na St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Pravdou je, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n a jeho region\u00e1ln\u00ed partnery nelze podce\u0148ovat. Dosud bylo americk\u00fdm c\u00edlem udr\u017eet \u00cdr\u00e1nskou isl\u00e1mskou republiku, ani\u017e by skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1l\u010dila \u2013 a proto tvrd\u011b pracovala na\u00a0omezen\u00ed Izraelc\u016f<\/a>\u00a0. Tato politika zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed je riskantn\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit neudr\u017eitelnou s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0radikalizac\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0izraelsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a politiky \u2013 plus americk\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e1 podpora, kter\u00e1 je v dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zalo\u017eena na tom, co politologov\u00e9 Stephen Walt a John Mersheimer popsali jako \u201e\u00a0izraelskou lobby<\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vietnamsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka z let 1955-1975 je \u010dasto popisov\u00e1na jako ba\u017eina. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed Vietnamci ve Washingtonu se ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem mno\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>, antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poprv\u00e9 od za\u010d\u00e1tku prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 operace v okupovan\u00e9 Palestin\u011b jsou nyn\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci rozm\u00edst\u011bni ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,107,6972,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64723"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}