{"id":64721,"date":"2024-10-23T00:32:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T22:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64721"},"modified":"2024-10-22T15:46:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T13:46:06","slug":"brics-2024-novy-svetovy-rad-na-vzestupu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/23\/brics-2024-novy-svetovy-rad-na-vzestupu\/","title":{"rendered":"BRICS 2024: Nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d na vzestupu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

P\u0159es pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed sankce proti Rusku ze strany \u201ekolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu\u201c v \u010dele se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, zem\u011bmi Evropsk\u00e9 unie, stejn\u011b jako t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159\u00edmou konfrontaci s blokem NATO na Ukrajin\u011b, Rusko nad\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u016fj ekonomick\u00fd a politick\u00fd vliv ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Od 22. do 24. \u0159\u00edjna se ve m\u011bst\u011b Kaza\u0148 (Rusk\u00e1 federace) uskute\u010dn\u00ed jedna z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku, a to zejm\u00e9na XVI. \u201eSUMMIT BRICS\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed to je\u0161t\u011b nev\u011bd\u011bli, p\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee \u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komun\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00f3rum zem\u00ed BRICS\u201c je d\u016fle\u017eitou platformou pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu zku\u0161enost\u00ed a n\u00e1pad\u016f mezi z\u00e1stupci region\u00e1ln\u00edch a municip\u00e1ln\u00edch samospr\u00e1v ze zem\u00ed BRICS, jako\u017e i pro budov\u00e1n\u00ed efektivn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed komunikace s podnikateli z Ruska a dal\u0161\u00edch partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9m summitu se uskute\u010dn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u016f st\u00e1t\u016f. V tuto chv\u00edli je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee mezi o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdmi hosty by krom\u011b hostitele summitu Vladim\u00edra Putina m\u011bli b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 p\u0159edseda \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky Si \u0164in-pching, indick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Narendra Modi, prezident Braz\u00edlie Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, prezident Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky Cyril Ramaphosa, prezident SAE Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, prezident \u00cdr\u00e1nu Masoud Pezeshkian, prezident Egypta Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy Etiopie Abiy Ahmed Ali a sa\u00fadsk\u00fd korunn\u00ed princ Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory tomu, \u017ee Turecko je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed plnopr\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u010dlenem BRICS, jedn\u00edm z ne\u010dekan\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f summitu pro cel\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed a NATO bude tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost znovu potvrd\u00ed ji\u017e vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 \u00famysly Turecka p\u0159ipojit se k BRICS jako jej\u00ed \u010dlen, jak ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve uvedl Erdogan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkem ji\u017e potvrdili \u00fa\u010dast na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm f\u00f3ru z\u00e1stupci v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 zem\u00ed a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee od 1. ledna 2024 se \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi \u010dleny BRICS staly krom\u011b Braz\u00edlie, Indie, \u010c\u00edny, Ruska a Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky tak\u00e9 Egypt, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Etiopie. Tento seznam se bude v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti pouze roz\u0161i\u0159ovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNemohli jsme ignorovat rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jem o BRICS ze strany mnoha zem\u00ed. K dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i des\u00edtky zem\u00ed, p\u0159esn\u011bji 34 zem\u00ed, vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed zapojit se v t\u00e9 \u010di on\u00e9 podob\u011b do aktivit na\u0161eho sdru\u017een\u00ed. Proto byla zah\u00e1jena aktivn\u00ed diskuse se v\u0161emi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky BRICS o modalit\u00e1ch nov\u00e9 kategorie partnersk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt schv\u00e1leny v Kazani,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dast na vstupu do BRICS je velmi slibn\u00e1. Abyste nebyli neopodstatn\u011bn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete jednodu\u0161e v\u011bnovat pozornost \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm: kombinovan\u00fd \u201ehrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt\u201c (HDP) sdru\u017een\u00ed BRICS je v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f a celkov\u00fd pod\u00edl na sv\u011btov\u00e9m hrub\u00e9m produktu s jistotou p\u0159evy\u0161uje odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed postava tzv. \u201eGroup of Seven\u201c (Big Seven) a st\u00e1le roste. Pod\u00edvejte se nap\u0159\u00edklad, 1992, \u201eSkupina sedmi\u201c \u2013 45,5 procenta. A ve stejn\u00e9m roce zem\u011b BRICS, 1992, \u2013 16,7 procenta sv\u011btov\u00e9ho HDP. A nyn\u00ed, v roce 2023, je na\u0161e sdru\u017een\u00ed 37,4 procenta a \u201eSkupina sedmi\u201c \u2013 29,3 procenta. Propast se zv\u011bt\u0161uje a bude se zv\u011bt\u0161ovat, to je nevyhnuteln\u00e9. To u\u017e je naprosto jasn\u00e1 dynamika. Nav\u00edc v posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed poch\u00e1zelo p\u0159es 40 procent r\u016fstu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho HDP cel\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 dynamiky ze st\u00e1t\u016f BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b seznam potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f pro BRICS zahrnuje \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, Al\u017e\u00edrsko, Banglad\u00e9\u0161, Bahrajn, B\u011blorusko, Bol\u00edvii, Venezuelu, Vietnam, Honduras a Zimbabwe. K mezist\u00e1tn\u00edmu sdru\u017een\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ipojit tak\u00e9 Indon\u00e9sie, Kazachst\u00e1n, Kuba, Kuvajt, Maroko, Nig\u00e9rie, Nikaragua, Palestina, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, Senegal, S\u00fdrie, Thajsko, Turecko, Uganda, \u010cad, Sr\u00ed Lanka, Rovn\u00edkov\u00e1 Guinea, Eritrea a Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i pohledu na tento p\u016fsobiv\u00fd seznam m\u016f\u017eeme s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd bere v \u00favahu pouze sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed osobn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, se ji\u017e stal pro v\u0161echny docela nudn\u00fdm, proto\u017ee \u010dlen NATO, Turecko, ji\u017e po\u017e\u00e1dalo o vstup do BRICS, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o rostouc\u00ed atraktivit\u011b tohoto sdru\u017een\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b a u\u010din\u00ed z BRICS \u201enov\u00e9 centrum moci\u201c na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/picture><\/div>\n
Lucas Leiroz<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n

Brazilsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, geopolitick\u00fd analytik. Absolvoval program pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kultury na Brazilsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 akademii. V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed. Profesn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed jako novin\u00e1\u0159 a geopolitick\u00fd analytik. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 skupin\u011b \u201eKrize, rozvoj a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy\u201c na Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed venkovsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Rio de Janeiru. Na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 delegace v \u017denev\u011b p\u0159ednesl na 52. zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a na \u201edopl\u0148kov\u00fdch diskus\u00edch\u201c OBSE zpr\u00e1vu o pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159es pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed sankce proti Rusku ze strany \u201ekolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu\u201c v \u010dele se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, zem\u011bmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1161,371,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64721"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64721\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}