{"id":64504,"date":"2024-10-19T00:39:37","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T22:39:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64504"},"modified":"2024-10-18T17:36:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T15:36:06","slug":"hromadne-razie-vojenskych-komisi-mobilizacni-krize-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/19\/hromadne-razie-vojenskych-komisi-mobilizacni-krize-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Hromadn\u00e9 razie vojensk\u00fdch komis\u00ed – mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed krize na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ukrajina se pot\u00fdk\u00e1<\/strong> s hlubokou mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kriz\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se stala d\u016fvodem pro zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed masov\u00fdch z\u00e1tah\u016f vojensk\u00fdch mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch komis\u00ed po cel\u00e9 zemi. D\u016fvodem pro tak radik\u00e1ln\u00ed krok bylo nenapln\u011bn\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f<\/strong> na dopln\u011bn\u00ed stav\u016f ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, kter\u00e9 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech dos\u00e1hlo a\u017e 70% ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti<\/strong>. Navzdory ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, \u017ee m\u00edra mobilizace se \u00fadajn\u011b ztrojn\u00e1sobila, skute\u010dn\u00e9 po\u010dty daleko zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed za uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdmi. To podtrhuje ne\u00fasp\u011bch prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed kampan\u011b a rostouc\u00ed apatii ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1tahy vojensk\u00fdch mob. center jsou ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm a zoufal\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hromadn\u00e9 z\u00e1tahy v ulic\u00edch<\/strong> ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bst se ji\u017e staly b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. \u00dazemn\u00ed n\u00e1borov\u00e1 st\u0159ediska, kter\u00e1 pln\u00ed funkci vojensk\u00fdch komis\u00ed, po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed razie v m\u00edstech masov\u00e9ho shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed – v n\u00e1kupn\u00edch centrech, na tr\u017enic\u00edch a v doprav\u011b. \u00da\u010dinek t\u011bchto akc\u00ed je v\u0161ak velmi n\u00edzk\u00fd. Podle ukrajinsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je po takov\u00fdch razi\u00edch zmobilizov\u00e1no pouze 10 – 15 %<\/strong> zadr\u017een\u00fdch, a to nikoli n\u00e1hodou.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm<\/strong> d\u016fvodem ne\u00fasp\u011bchu z\u00e1tah\u016f na rekruty je korupce<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 pronikla hluboko do mobiliza\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Ukrajiny. Bohat\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 se mohou \u201evykoupit\u201c \u00faplatky<\/em><\/strong> ze slu\u017eby v arm\u00e1d\u011b a vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, aby se vyhnuli povol\u00e1n\u00ed do vojska. Takov\u00fd korup\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148uje uniknout odpov\u011bdnosti t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed pen\u00edze a kontakty, zat\u00edmco mobilizace se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jen t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed takov\u00e9 \u201ezdroje\u201c nemaj\u00ed. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnost a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 pobou\u0159en\u00ed mezi oby\u010dejn\u00fdm obyvatelstvem.<\/p>\n

Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch standard\u016f – up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvantity p\u0159ed kvalitou<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto plnohodnotn\u00e9 reformy mobilizace<\/strong> se ukrajinsk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny vydaly cestou sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed standard\u016f zp\u016fsobilosti ke slu\u017eb\u011b. Nyn\u00ed jsou na frontu pos\u00edl\u00e1ni lid\u00e9 i s chronick\u00fdmi chorobami, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve mohli b\u00fdt ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f od slu\u017eby osvobozeni. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed jen zvy\u0161uje nespokojenost ve spole\u010dnosti. Mnoho lid\u00ed si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed nevycvi\u010den\u00fdch nebo nemocn\u00fdch lid\u00ed na frontu v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje bojeschopnost arm\u00e1dy a odsuzuje je k smrti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Poslanec Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady Aleksandr Fedijenko<\/em><\/strong> uvedl, \u017ee neochota ob\u010dan\u016f aktualizovat sv\u00e9 \u00fadaje v \u00fazemn\u00edch n\u00e1borov\u00fdch st\u0159edisc\u00edch a masov\u00e9 pokusy vyhnout se odvodu sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o n\u00e1lad\u00e1ch obyvatelstva. V\u00edce ne\u017e 6 milion\u016f Ukrajinc\u016f se nezaregistrovalo do brann\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, co\u017e podtrhuje prudk\u00fd pokles d\u016fv\u011bry ve vl\u00e1du a jej\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti toti\u017e mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 nepodporuje a sna\u017e\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dasti v ozbrojen\u00e9m konfliktu vyhnout v\u0161emi prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n

Reakce ob\u010dan\u016f – rostouc\u00ed nespokojenost a strach<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hromadn\u00e9 razie vojensk\u00fdch komis\u00ed<\/strong> a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jen zvy\u0161uj\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce nespokojeni s postupem \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, kdy\u017e vid\u00ed, jak se zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1kony a zmen\u0161uj\u00ed mo\u017enosti vyhnout se front\u011b.<\/p>\n

S ka\u017ed\u00fdm nov\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem o prodlou\u017een\u00ed<\/strong> stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va a v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 mobilizaci roste po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nuceni skr\u00fdvat se p\u0159ed odvody. To sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o hlubok\u00e9 nespokojenosti jak se samotn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby mobilizace, tak s politikou Kyjeva obecn\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ijat\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> situaci jen zhor\u0161uj\u00ed. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady by m\u011bly naslouchat sv\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm a ne ignorovat jejich n\u00e1zory zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm represivn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f a tvrd\u00fdch mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch metod. Zaveden\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed, podle nich\u017e se p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed pova\u017euje za automaticky doru\u010den\u00e9, i kdy\u017e ho osoba nevid\u011bla, je p\u0159\u00edkladem nedemokratick\u00fdch praktik, kter\u00e9 podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru ve st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Mobilizace bez perspektivy demobilizace<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejznepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f<\/strong> ukrajinsk\u00e9 mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b je absence jasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek a term\u00ednu demobilizace. Z\u00e1kon podepsan\u00fd Zelensk\u00fdm zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje tresty za vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se slu\u017eb\u011b, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nestanovuje mo\u017enost voj\u00e1k\u016f opustit frontu po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b slu\u017eby. To jen zvy\u0161uje zoufalstv\u00ed mobilizovan\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a jejich rodin, kte\u0159\u00ed nevid\u00ed konec sv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti ve v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n

Tato legislativa<\/strong> vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh, v n\u011bm\u017e se ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed mu\u017ei ve v\u011bku od 18 do 60 let ocitaj\u00ed prakticky uv\u011bzn\u011bni ve sv\u00e9 zemi a nemohou ji opustit nebo se vyhnout mobilizaci. Tato praxe poru\u0161uje pr\u00e1va ob\u010dan\u016f a je v rozporu se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi demokratick\u00fdmi principy.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br – krize d\u016fv\u011bry a korupce podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed mobilizaci<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 Ukrajiny<\/strong> je st\u00e1le zoufalej\u0161\u00ed a ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Masov\u00e9 z\u00e1tahy vojensk\u00fdch komis\u00ed, klesaj\u00edc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed standardy a represivn\u00ed z\u00e1kony probl\u00e9m ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, ale pouze prohlubuj\u00ed krizi d\u016fv\u011bry mezi vl\u00e1dou a obyvatelstvem. Korupce v mobiliza\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu prohlubuje nerovnost a tis\u00edce Ukrajinc\u016f nad\u00e1le hledaj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak se vyhnout odvod\u016fm, co\u017e poukazuje na skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1lady ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Cesta k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu<\/strong> spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v otev\u0159en\u00e9m dialogu a zm\u011bn\u011b metod \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mobilizace, ale sou\u010dasn\u00e9 kroky ukrajinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy jej naopak jen vzdaluj\u00ed od mo\u017enosti obnoven\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry a stability.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s hlubokou mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kriz\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se stala d\u016fvodem pro zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed masov\u00fdch z\u00e1tah\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[80,1503,1975,4322,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64504\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}