{"id":64420,"date":"2024-10-18T00:43:02","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T22:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64420"},"modified":"2024-10-17T18:15:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T16:15:54","slug":"absolutni-peklo-nemecky-ucitel-popisuje-sexismus-sikanu-a-rasismus-ve-skole-s-prevahou-migrantu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/18\/absolutni-peklo-nemecky-ucitel-popisuje-sexismus-sikanu-a-rasismus-ve-skole-s-prevahou-migrantu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eAbsolutn\u00ed peklo\u201c \u2013 n\u011bmeck\u00fd u\u010ditel popisuje sexismus, \u0161ikanu a rasismus ve \u0161kole s p\u0159evahou migrant\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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„Kdy\u017e n\u00e1s studenti ur\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed nebo cht\u011bj\u00ed urazit, obvykle to d\u011blaj\u00ed sexualizovan\u00fdm, fek\u00e1ln\u00edm jazykem,“ \u0159ekl u\u010ditel, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 „kurva“, „svin\u011b“ a „d\u011bvka“<\/h3>\n

V dr\u00e1sav\u00e9m rozhovoru popisuje dlouholet\u00e1 u\u010ditelka ve \u0161kole p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b migrant\u016f \u201epekelnou\u201c zku\u0161enost, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala \u201en\u00e1sil\u00ed no\u017eem, \u0161ikanu a sexismus\u201c. Jej\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed odhaluje le\u017e, \u017ee rozmanitost je v\u017edy siln\u00e1 str\u00e1nka<\/a>\u00a0, a jej\u00ed zku\u0161enosti mohou pomoci vysv\u011btlit propadaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdsledky n\u011bmeck\u00fdch\u00a0test\u016f PISA<\/a>\u00a0a zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdsledky vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Birgit Ebel u\u010dila 15 let na \u201eprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u0161kole\u201c, kde ve sv\u00e9m rozhovoru pro\u00a0Focus Magazine<\/a>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot byl \u201enaprost\u00e9 peklo\u201c .<\/p>\n

Ebel, kter\u00e1 se od t\u00e9 doby p\u0159est\u011bhovala do nov\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed \u010dtvrti, varuje: \u201eSyst\u00e9m se vrac\u00ed, aby n\u00e1s pron\u00e1sledoval.\u201c<\/p>\n

Ebel se neob\u00e1v\u00e1 a neboj\u00ed se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee cizinci jsou hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou chaosu ve \u0161kole, ve kter\u00e9 l\u00e9ta str\u00e1vila.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa na\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole m\u011blo 80 a\u017e 90 procent student\u016f migra\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fvod. Mnoz\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jako je Ir\u00e1k, S\u00fdrie, Turecko, Al\u017e\u00edrsko, Bosna, \u010ce\u010densko, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n nebo P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, ale tak\u00e9 z Ruska a severn\u00ed Afriky.\u201c Ebel \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee mezi t\u011bmito studenty jsou tak\u00e9 uprchl\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed uprchli p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou a tvrdou isl\u00e1mskou vl\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00ed mezi imigrac\u00ed a rozpadaj\u00edc\u00edm se n\u011bmeck\u00fdm \u0161kolsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem podle n\u00ed nelze pop\u0159\u00edt, ale n\u00e1zor je podle n\u00ed kontroverzn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201ePodle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru nelze toto spojen\u00ed pop\u0159\u00edt. Ale m\u00e1lokdo se to odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00edct otev\u0159en\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekla.<\/p>\n

Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vid\u011bla, bylo \u201ehlavn\u011b odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed migruj\u00edc\u00edch student\u016f, tj. dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekla. \u201eSp\u00ed\u0161 jde o to, kdo um\u00ed ude\u0159it nebo kopnout nejrychleji. A pak v\u00e1s za to ostatn\u00ed dokonce oslavuj\u00ed. Mnoz\u00ed d\u011blaj\u00ed bojov\u00e1 um\u011bn\u00ed a vyr\u00fdsovan\u00e9 t\u011blo je t\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm plusem.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u0158ekla, \u017ee siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chlapci, kte\u0159\u00ed um\u00ed zach\u00e1zet se zbran\u011bmi jako mosazn\u00e9 klouby a no\u017ee, jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u201emu\u017esk\u00e9\u201c a ostatn\u00ed k nim vzhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Ebel dodala, \u017ee mnoho student\u016f je vyzbrojeno takov\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi a \u017ee je to \u201enorm\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Navzdory tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u201erozmanitost je s\u00edla\u201c zleva, tato u\u010ditelka, kter\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b pracuje se skute\u010dnou rozmanitost\u00ed, vid\u011bla druhou stranu rovnice.<\/p>\n

„Konflikt mezi Turky a Kurdy nebo mezi muslimy a jez\u00eddy je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edtomen,“ varovala.<\/p>\n

Poznamenala tak\u00e9, \u017ee sexismus je pro u\u010ditele i u\u010ditelky daleko odli\u0161n\u00fd, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mu\u017ei se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed nejhor\u0161\u00edmu, co\u017e je tak\u00e9 produktem kultury, ze kter\u00e9 mnoho student\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Kdy\u017e n\u00e1s studenti ur\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed nebo cht\u011bj\u00ed urazit, obvykle to d\u011blaj\u00ed sexualizovan\u00fdm, fek\u00e1ln\u00edm jazykem,“ varovala.<\/p>\n

\u0158ekla Focusu, \u017ee ji b\u011b\u017en\u011b ur\u00e1\u017eeli neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b brut\u00e1ln\u00edm jazykem, v\u010detn\u011b toho, \u017ee studenti \u0159\u00edkali: „Ty star\u00e1 d\u011bvko,“ „J\u00e1 ti \u0161uk\u00e1m hlavu“, „kurvo“, „d\u011bvko“,\u00a0 a v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky jako „J\u00e1 ti d\u00e1m AIDS,“ zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed j\u00ed \u0159\u00edkali: „Dr\u017e hubu, ty \u017eidovsk\u00e1 kurvo!“<\/p>\n

Ebel \u0159ekla, \u017ee mnoho jej\u00edch koleg\u016f tak\u00e9 za\u017eilo takov\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Jin\u00ed studenti chv\u00e1lili Hamas, co\u017e se stalo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b intenzivn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co Ebel projevila svou podporu Izraeli po \u00fatoc\u00edch Hamasu 7. \u0159\u00edjna.<\/p>\n

\u0158ekla, \u017ee studenti tak\u00e9 hraj\u00ed kartou rasismu\u00a0 a obvinili ji, \u017ee je \u201erasistick\u00e1\u201c, pokud d\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky. Ze stejn\u00e9 v\u011bci ji vlastn\u011b obvinili i rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy studenti hr\u00e1li na kartu rasismu. A p\u0159idali se i rodi\u010de,\u201c \u0159ekla. V jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech j\u00ed studenti vyhro\u017eovali p\u011bst\u00ed za \u201eur\u00e1\u017eku isl\u00e1mu\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b studentky z Alb\u00e1nie, kter\u00e1 sotva mluvila n\u011bmecky. V tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podala trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, ale vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo zastaveno.<\/p>\n

Ebel \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00ed z rasismu jsou \u201eabsurdn\u00ed\u201c, proto\u017ee je \u010dlenkou kurdsk\u00e9 komunity v N\u011bmecku. Pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 k organizaci Spole\u010dnost ohro\u017een\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a vedla kampa\u0148 za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a pr\u00e1va \u017een v N\u011bmecku, zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na islamistick\u00e1 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou podle n\u00ed proti t\u011bmto pr\u00e1v\u016fm.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jej\u00ed zku\u0161enost zn\u00ed hroziv\u011b, n\u00e1sil\u00ed a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch u\u017e nejsou v N\u011bmecku ni\u010d\u00edm neobvykl\u00fdm. Jen v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce napo\u010d\u00edtaly bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed org\u00e1ny na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni kolem 27 500 n\u00e1siln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, jako jsou \u00fatoky no\u017eem a \u00fatoky ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, co\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst o 27 procent ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2022. V Berl\u00edn\u011b je\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161koln\u00ed den<\/a>\u00a0v pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u011bt policejn\u00edch operac\u00ed\u00a0. To jsou v\u0161ak jen p\u0159\u00edpady otev\u0159en\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Pokud jde o ka\u017edodenn\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010d\u00edsla jsou mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ebel tak\u00e9 poskytla magaz\u00ednu Focus video, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1lo v jej\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u0161kole a kter\u00e9 ukazovalo brut\u00e1ln\u00ed bit\u00ed jednoho chlapce \u010dty\u0159mi dal\u0161\u00edmi, zat\u00edmco on k\u0159i\u010del o pomoc, kter\u00e1 nikdy nep\u0159i\u0161la. Ve skute\u010dnosti k bit\u00ed do\u0161lo p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed u\u010ditelem, kter\u00fd je spat\u0159en prchaj\u00edc\u00ed z m\u00edstnosti. Ebel \u0159ekla, \u017ee takov\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

„Zaznamenala jsem systematick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi d\u011btmi a mlad\u00fdmi lidmi, zejm\u00e9na v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch a st\u0159edn\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch,“ \u0159ekla.<\/p>\n

Ebel tak\u00e9 \u0159ekla, \u017ee rva\u010dka mezi 20 studenty ve \u0161kole vid\u011bla p\u011bt u\u010ditel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokusili vstoupit do boje, aby ji rozbili, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jedna t\u011bhotn\u00e1 kolegyn\u011b dostala p\u011bst\u00ed do b\u0159icha.<\/p>\n

V roce 2011 byla jej\u00ed \u0161kola dokonce nominov\u00e1na na n\u011bmeckou \u0161koln\u00ed cenu; Ebel v\u0161ak \u0159ekla, \u017ee zat\u00edmco \u0161kola byla tehdy na \u201espr\u00e1vn\u00e9 cest\u011b\u201c, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed se rychle propadlo.<\/p>\n

Poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9, \u017ee demografie ve \u0161kole se od t\u00e9 doby rychle posunula.<\/p>\n

\u201eSt\u00e1le v\u00edce chud\u00fdch lid\u00ed, rodi\u010d\u016f bez pr\u00e1ce, nedostatek n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka a tak d\u00e1le. Byli jsme tehdy pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u0161kolu pro cizince. Po\u010det registrac\u00ed drasticky klesl,\u201c \u0159ekla.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 \u0161koly za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed podobnou m\u00edru n\u00e1sil\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadu 17let\u00e9ho Sinana Y.<\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd ubodal k smrti svou u\u010ditelku odborn\u00e9 \u0161koly Sabine K. pot\u00e9, co ho napomenula za agresivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zem\u0159ela ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b p\u0159ed zraky sv\u00fdch student\u016f. Jej\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk pak ve vazb\u011b sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu.<\/p>\n

Jak ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve informoval Remix News, v berl\u00ednsk\u00e9m \u0161koln\u00edm syst\u00e9mu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0rekordn\u00edmu po\u010dtu n\u00e1siln\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f<\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e policie je do r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u0161kol vol\u00e1na v pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u011btkr\u00e1t denn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„Kdy\u017e n\u00e1s studenti ur\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed nebo cht\u011bj\u00ed urazit, obvykle to d\u011blaj\u00ed sexualizovan\u00fdm, fek\u00e1ln\u00edm jazykem,“ \u0159ekl u\u010ditel,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[119,369,239,84,1392],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64422,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64420\/revisions\/64422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}