{"id":64387,"date":"2024-10-18T00:32:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T22:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64387"},"modified":"2024-10-17T16:26:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T14:26:41","slug":"izraelska-valka-proti-osn-vice-nez-230-zamestnancu-osn-bylo-zabito-pri-stoupajicim-napeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/18\/izraelska-valka-proti-osn-vice-nez-230-zamestnancu-osn-bylo-zabito-pri-stoupajicim-napeti\/","title":{"rendered":"Izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti OSN: V\u00edce ne\u017e 230 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f OSN bylo zabito p\u0159i stoupaj\u00edc\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dny pot\u00e9, co izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly opakovan\u011b ost\u0159elovaly velitelstv\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00fdch sil OSN v Libanonu, vyvolala bezprecedentn\u00ed r\u00e9torika Tel Avivu v\u016f\u010di OSN diplomatick\u00fd spor mezi Franci\u00ed a Izraelem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v Gaze loni v \u0159\u00edjnu izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da opakovan\u011b podkop\u00e1vala r\u016fzn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny OSN vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f do exilu a zab\u00edjen\u00edm person\u00e1lu. B\u00fdval\u00fd v\u016fdce britsk\u00e9 Labour Party Jeremy Corbyn popsal tuto kampa\u0148 jako \u201e\u00a0v\u00e1lku proti OSN<\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Situace se stala natolik v\u00e1\u017enou, \u017ee ji ve\u0159ejn\u011b odsoudil i francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron.<\/p>\n

11. \u0159\u00edjna bylo velitelstv\u00ed prozat\u00edmn\u00edch sil OSN v Libanonu (UNIFIL) ve m\u011bst\u011b Naqoura podruh\u00e9\u00a0b\u011bhem<\/a>\u00a048 hodin zasa\u017eeno palbou izraelsk\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva. P\u0159i \u00fatoc\u00edch byli zran\u011bni dva p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 OSN.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco UNIFIL a 40 dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f \u00fatoky d\u016frazn\u011b odsoudilo, Izrael sv\u00e9 \u010diny h\u00e1jil a tvrdil, \u017ee \u00fatoky byly zam\u011b\u0159eny na bojovn\u00edky Hizball\u00e1hu v oblasti, a\u010dkoli nep\u0159edlo\u017eil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy na podporu tohoto tvrzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

13. \u0159\u00edjna vydal izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0gener\u00e1ln\u00edmu tajemn\u00edkovi OSN: \u201eJejich odm\u00edtnut\u00ed evakuovat voj\u00e1ky UNIFIL z nich ud\u011blalo rukojm\u00ed Hizball\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n

UNIFIL pot\u00e9 p\u0159ipomn\u011bl Izraeli jeho z\u00e1vazky podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a d\u016frazn\u011b odm\u00edtl sta\u017een\u00ed z ji\u017en\u00edho Libanonu.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna prohl\u00e1sily izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN Antonia Guterrese\u00a0za personu non grata<\/a>\u00a0a zak\u00e1zaly mu vstup do zem\u011b \u2013 bezprecedentn\u00ed krok. Z\u00e1kaz vstupu pro p\u0159edstavitele OSN z Izraele v\u0161ak nen\u00ed novinkou. V prosinci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku byla\u00a0z Izraele vyho\u0161t\u011bna zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed poradkyn\u011b OSN Lynn Hastingsov\u00e1 a n\u00e1sledovalo\u00a0<\/a>zam\u00edtnut\u00ed v\u00edz ostatn\u00edm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm OSN.<\/a><\/p>\n

V lednu izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zak\u00e1zaly\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm mluvit s vy\u0161et\u0159ovateli OSN, kte\u0159\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fovali informace o \u00fatoku ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna sp\u00e1chan\u00e9m Ham\u00e1sem. V \u00fanoru Izrael zak\u00e1zal\u00a0<\/a>zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zpravodajce OSN pro okupovan\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed Francesce Albaneseov\u00e9 vstup do zem\u011b.<\/a><\/p>\n

Izrael tak\u00e9 vznesl \u0159adu obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti Agentur\u011b OSN pro pomoc a pr\u00e1ci (UNRWA) a obvinil sv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance z \u00fa\u010dasti na \u00fatoc\u00edch ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna. Tato tvrzen\u00ed vedla n\u011bkolik z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 poskytly finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu UNRWA, hlavn\u00ed agentu\u0159e pro pomoc v p\u00e1smu Gazy, tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 hroz\u00edc\u00edmu hladomoru, aby svou podporu st\u00e1hly.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se izraelsk\u00fd \u0161estistr\u00e1nkov\u00fd spis kone\u010dn\u011b dostal do m\u00e9di\u00ed, britsk\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l Channel 4 News vyvr\u00e1til\u00a0tvrzen\u00ed jako nepodlo\u017een\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli jsou obvin\u011bn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di UNRWA nepravdiv\u00e9, Bidenova administrativa\u00a0pozastavila financov\u00e1n\u00ed agentury do b\u0159ezna 2025<\/a>\u00a0. Tato obvin\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 vedla n\u011bkter\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia ke zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159esnosti OSN hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho po\u010dtu ob\u011bt\u00ed v Gaze, kter\u00fd byl sestaven s pomoc\u00ed teritori\u00e1ln\u00edho ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, \u010dasto popisovan\u00e9ho BBC jako \u201eministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 Hamasem. \u201c se st\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Od \u0159\u00edjna lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku zabil Izrael v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a0230 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f OSN<\/a>\u00a0, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se v\u00e1lka v Gaze stala pro zam\u011bstnance OSN nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm konfliktem v historii organizace.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu vystoupil na\u00a0Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f (UNGA) a popsal jej jako \u201eD\u016fm temnoty OSN\u201c. Kritizoval t\u011blo jako \u201eba\u017einu antisemitsk\u00e9 \u017elu\u010di\u201c a popsal Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed jako \u201eplochou zemi, antiizraelskou spole\u010dnost\u201c.<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron ned\u00e1vno varoval Netanjahua s odkazem na rezoluci OSN 181, aby nezapomn\u011bl, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0jeho zem\u011b byla zalo\u017eena rezoluc\u00ed OSN<\/a>\u00a0\u201c, izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r odsekl a m\u00edsto toho tvrdil, \u017ee Izrael je mimo v\u00e1lku, vyno\u0159il se v roce 1948.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Izrael argumentuje, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekonat \u010detn\u00e9 rezoluce Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed jeho \u010diny, vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed k zastaven\u00ed palby a ukon\u010den\u00ed okupace s odkazem na jejich \u201enez\u00e1vaznost\u201c, Izrael m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 org\u00e1ny OSN, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed stejnou flexibilitu. .<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ICJ), nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soudn\u00ed org\u00e1n OSN, vydal p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1\u00a0opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0proti Izraeli pot\u00e9, co p\u0159ijal \u017ealobu Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky, podle n\u00ed\u017e je v P\u00e1smu Gazy p\u00e1ch\u00e1na genocida. Pozd\u011bji byla p\u0159ijata dal\u0161\u00ed prozat\u00edmn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00edmu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ze strany Izraele. V reakci na to Izrael ozna\u010dil ICJ za antisemitsk\u00e9ho a sna\u017eil se delegitimizovat rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fkazy OSN, kter\u00e9 Ji\u017en\u00ed Afrika p\u0159edlo\u017eila Sv\u011btov\u00e9mu soudu.<\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu p\u0159ijala Rada bezpe\u010dnosti OSN (BR OSN)\u00a0rezoluci 2728<\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 vyzvala k zastaven\u00ed palby do konce ramad\u00e1nu. Izrael rezoluci poru\u0161il a znovu obvinil radu z antisemitismu. Na rozd\u00edl od rezoluc\u00ed Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN jsou rezoluce Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN z\u00e1vazn\u00e9. S podporou Bidenovy administrativy se v\u0161ak Izrael pokusil argumentovat, \u017ee rezoluce nen\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00e1, a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ji ignoroval.<\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila sv\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o zahrnut\u00ed OSN t\u00edm, \u017ee podkopala d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost odborn\u00edk\u016f a panel\u016f OSN, omezila financov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich \u00fasil\u00ed o pomoc, zak\u00e1zala \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm nebo po\u0161kodila jejich zam\u011bstnance. Tyto akce nyn\u00ed vyvolaly hn\u011bv evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Robert Inlakesh. je politick\u00fd analytik, novin\u00e1\u0159 a dokumentarista, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti p\u016fsob\u00ed v Lond\u00fdn\u011b ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Pod\u00e1val zpr\u00e1vy z okupovan\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a \u017eil na nich a moderuje po\u0159ad \u201ePalestine Files\u201c. \u0158editel filmu \u201eKr\u00e1de\u017e stolet\u00ed: Trumpova palestinsko-izraelsk\u00e1 katastrofa\u201c. Sledujte ho na Twitteru @falasteen47<\/span><\/em><\/h5>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dny pot\u00e9, co izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly opakovan\u011b ost\u0159elovaly velitelstv\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00fdch sil OSN v Libanonu, vyvolala bezprecedentn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[107,186,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64387"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64389,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64387\/revisions\/64389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}