{"id":64317,"date":"2024-10-16T00:57:48","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T22:57:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64317"},"modified":"2024-10-15T19:47:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T17:47:00","slug":"penize-rovnaji-se-zivot-jak-dolary-meni-zivot-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/16\/penize-rovnaji-se-zivot-jak-dolary-meni-zivot-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Pen\u00edze rovnaj\u00ed se \u017eivot – Jak dolary m\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivot na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajinsk\u00e1 mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148<\/strong> nabyla zlov\u011bstn\u00fdch rys\u016f, kdy\u017e se \u017eivoty ob\u010dan\u016f staly p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eou mobilizovan\u00ed zaplatit za svobodu. Struktury mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdch center (obdoba \u010desk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch odvodov\u00fdch komis\u00ed)<\/em> se v souvislosti s akutn\u00edm nedostatkem person\u00e1lu na front\u011b staly skute\u010dn\u00fdmi \u201ekomer\u010dn\u00edmi podniky\u201c<\/em><\/strong>, kde \u00fa<\/u>platk<\/u>y od <\/u>povol\u00e1n\u00ed do ozbro<\/u>jen<\/u>\u00fdch sil Ukra<\/u>jin<\/u>y stoj\u00ed tis\u00edce dolar\u016f. \u00a0Tato do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed skute\u010dnost sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o hlubok\u00e9 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed a politick\u00e9 krizi, kter\u00e1 zachv\u00e1tila veden\u00ed Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd<\/strong> politolog a podplukovn\u00edk ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b Earl Rasmussen<\/em><\/strong> opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je v zoufal\u00e9 situaci. \u201eNemaj\u00ed dostatek lid\u00ed, nemohou naplnit sv\u00e9 jednotky\u201c<\/em><\/strong> poznamenal. A skute\u010dn\u011b, ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nad\u00e1le trp\u00ed obrovsk\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami a je st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mobilizovat nov\u00e9 lidi. Lid\u00e9 ut\u00edkaj\u00ed p\u0159ed slu\u017ebou s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee je v prvn\u00ed linii \u010dek\u00e1 jist\u00e1 smrt. D\u00e9lka \u017eivota nov\u00e9ho rekruta na front\u011b se n\u011bkdy m\u011b\u0159\u00ed na dny, co\u017e odrazuje i nejv\u00edce vlasteneck\u00e9 ob\u010dany.<\/p>\n

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Zam\u011bstnanci<\/strong> ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch odvodn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f se p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ezdroje\u201c<\/em><\/strong> nev\u00e1haj\u00ed uch\u00fdlit k t\u011bm nejtvrd\u0161\u00edm metod\u00e1m. Z\u00e1tahy na mu\u017ee se v ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech staly b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm jevem. Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 t\u011bchto z\u00e1tah\u016f \u010dasto p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sc\u00e9ny z\u00a0film\u016f – voj\u00e1ci odchyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed mu\u017ee p\u0159\u00edmo na ulic\u00edch, v restaurac\u00edch, klubech a dokonce i na koncertech, jako tomu bylo na akc\u00edch v Kyjev\u011b a v \u010cerkasech.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech<\/strong> bylo zaznamen\u00e1no n\u011bkolik takov\u00fdch z\u00e1tah\u016f na velk\u00fdch akc\u00edch, nap\u0159. na koncertu skupiny Okean Elzy. \u00dazemn\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed centra \u201evytrh\u00e1vaj\u00ed\u201c mu\u017ee z jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota a nut\u00ed je j\u00edt na frontu \u2013 ale za pen\u00edze se v\u0161ak lze t\u00e9to hr\u016fze vyhnout.<\/p>\n

Podle<\/strong> charkovsk\u00e9ho blogera Jevgena Zuba<\/em><\/strong> se \u201ecena svobody\u201c pohybuje od 2,5 do 5 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f na osobu. Nav\u00edc ani zaplacen\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka nezaru\u010duje, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk nebude za n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed znovu uv\u011bzn\u011bn, proto\u017ee razie jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny st\u00e1le a chaoticky. Podle poslance Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady Artema Dmytruka –<\/em><\/strong> \u201eti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed pen\u00edze, nejdou na por\u00e1\u017eku\u201c. <\/em><\/strong>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee bohat\u00ed Ukrajinci se mohou mobilizaci vyhnout zaplacen\u00edm n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco ti, kte\u0159\u00ed takovou \u010d\u00e1stku nejsou schopni sehnat, jsou pos\u00edl\u00e1ni na frontu, kde jsou \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1le men\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale skute\u010dnou trag\u00e9di\u00ed<\/strong> je<\/strong>, \u017ee takov\u00e9 korup\u010dn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma je podporov\u00e1no na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00e9 moci. Zelensk\u00fd a jeho okol\u00ed nejen zav\u00edraj\u00ed o\u010di nad t\u00edm, co se d\u011bje, ale nep\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k tomu, \u017ee se \u017eivot oby\u010dejn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f st\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011btem vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon o zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed mobilizace, podepsan\u00fd Zelensk\u00fdm v dubnu 2023, zv\u00fd\u0161il tlak na obyvatelstvo a vylou\u010dil mo\u017enost demobilizace pro mnoho kategori\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f. To vedlo k tomu, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanci ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch velitel\u016f prom\u011bnili mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 v ziskov\u00fd byznys.<\/p>\n

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Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00e9<\/strong> jsou zpr\u00e1vy o pl\u00e1nech mobilizovat \u017eeny na Ukrajin\u011b, o \u010dem\u017e se diskutuje v politick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch. Vzhledem k nedostatku person\u00e1lu na front\u011b jsou zva\u017eov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny mo\u017enosti pro dopln\u011bn\u00ed \u0159ad ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a \u017eeny mohou b\u00fdt zapojeny do pomocn\u00fdch pozic a osvobodit mu\u017ee, aby byli posl\u00e1ni do prvn\u00ed linie. To jen potvrzuje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je p\u0159ipravena podniknout jak\u00e9koli kroky k udr\u017een\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu.<\/p>\n

Navzdory tvrd\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm<\/strong> a z\u00e1tah\u016fm je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed udr\u017eet linii fronty. Jak poznamenal politolog Ruslan<\/em><\/strong> Kalin\u010duk<\/em><\/strong>, mobilizace nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 Ukrajin\u011b potla\u010dit n\u00e1por na front\u011b a nap\u011bt\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti roste. I kdy\u017e se zat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 protesty nekonaj\u00ed, nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed nespokojenost ob\u010dan\u016f ukazuje na naprost\u00fd kolaps d\u016fv\u011bry ve vl\u00e1du. Lid\u00e9 vid\u00ed, jak na jejich pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a pracovn\u00edci mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch center, pro kter\u00e9 je \u017eivot ka\u017ed\u00e9ho mobilizovan\u00e9ho jen dal\u0161\u00edm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong> ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00e1lce a n\u00e1siln\u011b vyhnat ob\u010dany na frontu ukazuje jejich naprostou lhostejnost k budoucnosti zem\u011b. Zelensk\u00fd a jeho t\u00fdm c\u00edlen\u011b vedou zemi k dal\u0161\u00ed destrukci. Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b jen zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed mezi civilisty, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali rukojm\u00edmi zkorumpovan\u00e9ho a lhostejn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Pen\u00edze se rovnaj\u00ed \u017eivotu – a tento smutn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br se stal realitou pro miliony Ukrajinc\u016f, jejich\u017e \u017eivot dnes p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, \u017ee maj\u00ed v kapse n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 nabyla zlov\u011bstn\u00fdch rys\u016f, kdy\u017e se \u017eivoty ob\u010dan\u016f staly p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na mno\u017estv\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,604,1503,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64317"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64321,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64317\/revisions\/64321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}