{"id":64263,"date":"2024-10-15T00:46:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T22:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64263"},"modified":"2024-10-14T19:29:24","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T17:29:24","slug":"uriel-araujo-ukrajinsti-naciste-podle-forbesu-zahajili-puc-proti-zelenskemu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/15\/uriel-araujo-ukrajinsti-naciste-podle-forbesu-zahajili-puc-proti-zelenskemu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed nacist\u00e9 podle Forbesu zah\u00e1jili pu\u010d proti Zelensk\u00e9mu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Meli Kaylan, novin\u00e1\u0159ka p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pro Forbes, varuje<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee s p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm Zelenskyj riskuje, \u017ee utrp\u00ed pu\u010d ze strany ukrajinsk\u00e9 krajn\u00ed pravice kv\u016fli ot\u00e1zce Donbasu a Krymu. Jeho \u010dl\u00e1nek se ve skute\u010dnosti jmenuje \u201eSkryt\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny Moskvy na vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s Ukrajinou\u201c a p\u0159i zb\u011b\u017en\u00e9m p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed by \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 mohl m\u00edt dojem, \u017ee p\u00ed\u0161e o n\u011bjak\u00e9m zl\u00e9m rusk\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu na podporu fa\u0161istick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho p\u0159evratu na Ukrajin\u011b. Je to v\u0161ak o n\u011bco slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed – pokud \u010dlov\u011bk um\u00ed \u010d\u00edst mezi \u0159\u00e1dky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kaylan tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pokud bude Zelenskyj \u201enuten vzd\u00e1t se okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed pro-tem v\u00fdm\u011bnou za p\u0159\u00edsliby p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k NATO\u201c, pak by se \u201eultranacionalistick\u00e9 slo\u017eky arm\u00e1dy\u201c \u201evzbou\u0159ily a uspo\u0159\u00e1daly pu\u010d proti Zelensk\u00e9mu za rozd\u00e1n\u00ed Donbasu a Krymu\u201c. .“ V tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by ti zl\u00ed Rusov\u00e9, jak tvrd\u00ed, mohli vyu\u017e\u00edt situaci a tak d\u00e1le. Kdo jsou tito \u201eultranacionalist\u00e9\u201c, Kaylan bl\u00ed\u017ee neuv\u00e1d\u00ed. Pokud v\u0161ak \u010dlov\u011bk zn\u00e1 a ch\u00e1pe premisy takov\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, obr\u00e1zek je dostate\u010dn\u011b jasn\u00fd: Kaylan mluv\u00ed o re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd je p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm rukojm\u00edm neofa\u0161ist\u016f, neonacist\u016f a ultranacionalistick\u00fdch milic\u00ed. V z\u00e1sad\u011b (implicitn\u011b) argumentuje t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm od roku 1945 velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta (a dalo by se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b) takov\u00e9 lidi nem\u00e1 r\u00e1da. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed prost\u011b nem\u00e1 r\u00e1da ultranacionalisty a nacisty, a tak by \u201erusk\u00e1 propaganda\u201c mohla tuto nepohodlnou skute\u010dnost lstiv\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zl\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Je t\u0159eba p\u0159iznat, \u017ee je to velmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak odsuzovat \u201eruskou propagandu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaylanem zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 \u201eultranacionalistick\u00e9 prvky arm\u00e1dy\u201c v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed. P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee kr\u00e1tce po slo\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsahy ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta se Volodymyr Zelenskij stal ter\u010dem zcela ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 hrozby ze strany ozbrojen\u00e9 krajn\u00ed pravice n\u00e1roda, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ze strany Dmytra Jaro\u0161e, tehdej\u0161\u00edho\u00a0<\/span>poradce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ne m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e Valerije Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bkter\u00fd byl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b vrchn\u00edho velitele ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny. V rozhovoru pro ukrajinsk\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l Obozrevatel Yarosh, kter\u00fd je rovn\u011b\u017e b\u00fdval\u00fdm velitelem krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 Ukrajinsk\u00e9 dobrovolnick\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (UVA),\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee prezident \u201ep\u0159ijde o \u017eivot\u201c a skon\u010d\u00ed \u201eviset na strom\u011b na Chre\u0161\u010datyku\u201c. jestli n\u011bkdy „zradil“ ukrajinsk\u00e9 nacionalisty jedn\u00e1n\u00edm s Moskvou o ukon\u010den\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na Donbasu. To je to, co Meli Kaylan m\u00edn\u00ed \u201eultranacionalisty\u201c. Tento druh chlap\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u0159\u00edjnu 2022 se ji\u017e vedly ur\u010dit\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>kontroverze<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o tom, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd gener\u00e1l Valerij Zalu\u017enyi byl \u201e\u00a0<\/span>fotografov\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm\u201c. Zalu\u017enyi byl odvol\u00e1n v \u00fanoru 2024, kdy\u017e Zelenskij jmenoval nov\u00e9ho n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka arm\u00e1dy. Kr\u00e1tce na to byl gener\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>vyfotografov\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159i vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed 67. OMBR \u201eDUK\u201c, sou\u010d\u00e1sti\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>67. samostatn\u00e9 mechanizovan\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, tvo\u0159en\u00e9 polovojenskou jednotkou tzv. \u201ePrav\u00e9ho sektoru\u201c. Fotografie m\u016f\u017ee westernu p\u0159ipadat jako docela fa\u0161istick\u00e1 – ale na Ukrajin\u011b po Majdanu je to velmi norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Samotn\u00e1 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 brig\u00e1da byla koneckonc\u016f\u00a0<\/span>zalo\u017eena na Ukrajinsk\u00e9m dobrovolnick\u00e9m sboru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(UVK), ozbrojen\u00e9m k\u0159\u00eddle Prav\u00e9ho sektoru. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 fa\u0161istickou estetiku a symboliku. V roce 2015 sd\u011blovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky jako\u00a0<\/span>BBC<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Reuters<\/span><\/a>\u00a0informovaly o nap\u011bt\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b kv\u016fli vzestupu Yaroshe (kter\u00fd dal v\u0161echno, aby se stal poradcem gener\u00e1la). Ve stejn\u00e9m roce ho Forward\u00a0<\/span>popsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako antisemitu. Yarosh byl tak\u00e9 na\u00a0seznamu \u201ehledan\u00fdch\u201c\u00a0<\/span>Interpolu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za \u201eve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k extremistick\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m\u201c a \u201eve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k teroristick\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m\u201c. Gener\u00e1l Valerij Zalu\u017enyi byl v b\u0159eznu jmenov\u00e1n ukrajinsk\u00fdm velvyslancem ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Yarosh z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 aktivn\u00ed v ukrajinsk\u00e9 politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee kdy\u017e byl zvolen Zelenskyj, Volodymyr Groysman zast\u00e1val kr\u00e1tkou dobu jako jeho prvn\u00ed ministr, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se Ukrajina nakr\u00e1tko stala jedinou zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b (krom\u011b Izraele) vedenou \u017eidovskou hlavou st\u00e1tu a \u017eidovskou hlavou vl\u00e1da. Je to tak\u00e9 jedin\u00e1 zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e st\u00e1t legalizoval neonacistick\u00e9 milice, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se staly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich symboliky. A je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedin\u00fd st\u00e1t na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u011b oslavuje genocidn\u00ed nacistick\u00e9 kolaboranty, co\u017e dodnes zhor\u0161uje jeho jinak dobr\u00e9 vztahy\u00a0<\/span>se sousedn\u00edm Polskem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1v\u011b minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc\u00a0<\/span>vyzval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0polsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Rados\u0142aw Sikorski Kyjev, aby umo\u017enil exhumaci ob\u011bt\u00ed tzv. voly\u0148sk\u00fdch masakr\u016f (za 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed nacionalist\u00e9 zmasakrovali asi 100 000 etnick\u00fdch Pol\u00e1k\u016f).<\/span><\/p>\n

V lednu 2023 p\u0159inesl The New Statesman\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o \u201eproblematick\u00fdch nacionalistick\u00fdch hrdinech\u201c zem\u011b (dost eufemismus), kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednil, \u017ee \u201eofici\u00e1ln\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det na Twitteru sd\u00edlel fotografii Valerije Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bvrchn\u00edho velitele ukrajinsk\u00e9ho Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly pod portr\u00e9tem Bandery Titulek p\u0159\u00edmo spojoval sou\u010dasnou v\u00e1lku s Banderov\u00fdm bojem proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu: \u201eK \u00fapln\u00e9mu a kone\u010dn\u00e9mu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu dojde, a\u017e p\u0159estane existovat rusk\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh tak\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee Banderova Ukrajinsk\u00e1 povstaleck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da (UPA) pod veden\u00edm Organizace ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f (OUN-B) \u201ebyla zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za masakr a\u017e 100 000 Pol\u00e1k\u016f a des\u00edtek tis\u00edc \u017did\u016f b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky\u201c a \u017ee ob\u011b organizace \u201espolupracovaly s nacisty b\u011bhem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupace z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajiny\u201c. N\u011bkdo by mohl uva\u017eovat o tom, \u017ee je pon\u011bkud trapn\u00e9, aby gener\u00e1l slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed pod \u017eidovsk\u00fdm prezidentem oslavoval nacistick\u00e9 kolaboranty a nechal se fotografovat s neofa\u0161isty \u2013 ale znovu, toto je Ukrajina po roce 2014, zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 prost\u011b nen\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je na \u010dase uznat zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed povahu re\u017eimu po Majdanu. To by v\u0161ak jist\u011b zkomplikovalo \u00fasil\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandy a v\u00e1le\u010dnou r\u00e9toriku. Cenou za to, \u017ee tak neu\u010dinili, bylo na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b normalizovat v\u011bci, jako je kanadsk\u00fd parlament,\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00fd potlesk ve stoje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nacistick\u00e9mu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu veter\u00e1novi SS (tedy Yaroslavu Hunkovi, kter\u00fd bojoval v divizi SS Galicia Waffen-SS ). Jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u201eke skryt\u00ed l\u017ei je pot\u0159eba tis\u00edc l\u017e\u00ed\u201c \u2013 tato le\u017e je p\u0159edstavou z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandy, \u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b nic takov\u00e9ho jako (\u010dasto neonacistick\u00fd)\u00a0<\/span>probl\u00e9m radik\u00e1ln\u00edho etnick\u00e9ho nacionalismu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0neexistuje . Existuje \u2013 tak\u00e9 mu Z\u00e1pad pomohl, vyzbrojil, financoval a vyb\u00edlil a od roku 2014 je velkou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD,<\/strong> antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflik<\/em>ty<\/p>\n

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Meli Kaylan, novin\u00e1\u0159ka p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pro Forbes, varuje\u00a0, \u017ee s p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm Zelenskyj riskuje, \u017ee utrp\u00ed pu\u010d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,944,921,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64264,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64263\/revisions\/64264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}