{"id":64228,"date":"2024-10-15T00:38:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T22:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64228"},"modified":"2024-10-14T12:06:57","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T10:06:57","slug":"lucas-leiroz-nezodpovedny-americky-predstavitel-chce-pro-ukrajinu-rakety-s-plochou-drahou-letu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/15\/lucas-leiroz-nezodpovedny-americky-predstavitel-chce-pro-ukrajinu-rakety-s-plochou-drahou-letu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fd americk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel chce pro Ukrajinu rakety s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ameri\u010dt\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se o\u010dividn\u011b nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o mo\u017enost, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd konflikt s Ruskem p\u0159eroste v tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd velitel navrhl poslat na Ukrajinu \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely, co\u017e ukazuje, jak americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nedb\u00e1 na rizika spojen\u00e1 se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy pro Evropu\u00a0<\/span>Christopher Cavoli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0159ekl, \u017ee Pentagon by m\u011bl povolit dod\u00e1vku \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el ze vzduchu na Ukrajinu. Gener\u00e1l je \u0161\u00e9fem americk\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed (EUCOM) a p\u0159\u00edmo se pod\u00edl\u00ed na rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed Washingtonu o evropsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech \u2013 co\u017e \u010din\u00ed jeho pozici je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee by se m\u011bl vzhledem k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu zapojen\u00ed do t\u00e9matu chovat obez\u0159etn\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cavoli \u0159ekl, \u017ee takov\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka by p\u0159inesla velk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody Kyjevu \u2013 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b NATO a USA. Cavoli podle CNN o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee rakety budou pou\u017eity p\u0159i operac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed Ukrajiny. Pl\u00e1n \u00fadajn\u011b ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edstavil Cavoli americk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Joe Bidenovi. C\u00edlem by bylo vytvo\u0159it nov\u00fd program pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed, kter\u00fd by reagoval na rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my jsou pr\u00fd jen jednou polo\u017ekou na dlouh\u00e9m seznamu nov\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt odesl\u00e1no na Ukrajinu. Podle anonymn\u00edch zdroj\u016f obezn\u00e1men\u00fdch s v\u011bc\u00ed jsou na seznamu krom\u011b raket tak\u00e9 pokro\u010dil\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee c\u00edlem je v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it opera\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSeznam zahrnoval Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile, typ vzduchem odpalovan\u00e9 st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu, a komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Link 16 \u2013 s\u00ed\u0165 pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 USA a NATO, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 umo\u017enit bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komunikace mezi bitevn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my a je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro velen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a protiraketov\u00e9 obrany Ukrajina opakovan\u011b \u017e\u00e1dala o oba syst\u00e9my, uvedl dal\u0161\u00ed zdroj obezn\u00e1men\u00fd s jejich po\u017eadavky,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed CNN.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed st\u0159el s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu odpalovan\u00fdch ze vzduchu, jako je Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM), by mohlo m\u00edt v konfliktu katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. Tyto zbran\u011b, pokud se pou\u017eij\u00ed v pln\u00e9m rozsahu, by mohly Ukrajin\u011b umo\u017enit zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, co\u017e by m\u011blo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopad, ne\u017e jak\u00fd m\u00e1 cel\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd arzen\u00e1l. V praxi by v\u00fdsledek byl podobn\u00fd jako p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f dlouh\u00e9ho doletu k zasa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f \u201ehluboce\u201c na demilitarizovan\u00e9m a nesporn\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva opakovan\u011b varovala, \u017ee takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed by mohla b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jak\u00e9si vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky ze strany NATO, a nal\u00e9hala na odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed reakci rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. Tato reakce by mohla b\u00fdt dokonce jadern\u00e1, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee Rusko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b aktualizuje svou jadernou doktr\u00ednu, aby takov\u00e9 \u00fatoky za\u0159adila na seznam existen\u010dn\u00edch hrozeb. Rusk\u00e1 pr\u016fbojnost je d\u00e1na velmi prost\u00fdm faktem: tyto zbran\u011b neobsluhuj\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, ale person\u00e1l NATO na ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b \u2013 co\u017e v praxi znamen\u00e1, \u017ee by to byla sama atlantick\u00e1 aliance, kter\u00e1 by p\u0159\u00edmo \u00fato\u010dila na rusk\u00e1 civiln\u00ed m\u011bsta.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA a NATO jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b obez\u0159etn\u00e9, aby zabr\u00e1nily \u00faniku sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch tajemstv\u00ed na Ukrajinu. To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d n\u011bkter\u00e9 pokro\u010dil\u00e9 zbran\u011b, jako je syst\u00e9m JASSM, dosud nebyly odesl\u00e1ny do Kyjeva. V tomto smyslu, pokud takov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed doraz\u00ed na Ukrajinu, Washington se bude jist\u011b starat o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby je obsluhovali ameri\u010dt\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci, a zabr\u00e1nili tak \u00faniku strategick\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch a technologick\u00fdch dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto z\u00e1le\u017eitosti jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Cavolimu zn\u00e1my, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu jeho d\u016fle\u017eitou vojenskou pozici a skute\u010dnost, \u017ee je p\u0159\u00edmo zapojen do americk\u00e9ho programu podpory Ukrajiny. Cavoli si je v\u011bdom toho, \u017ee dod\u00e1vka t\u011bchto zbran\u00ed by mohla v\u00e9st k nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 eskalaci a vytvo\u0159it mo\u017enost otev\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00e1lky mezi Ruskem a NATO. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee o to nestoj\u00ed a p\u0159esto je nad\u0161encem pro konec jak\u00fdchkoli omezen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 podpory kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To ukazuje, jak racionalita a strategick\u00fd smysl ji\u017e nejsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Upou\u0161t\u00ed se od v\u0161ech forem obez\u0159etnosti a bez pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 opatrnosti se diskutuje o citliv\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. Touto lehkomyslnost\u00ed by Washington mohl dov\u00e9st sv\u011bt ke katastrof\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho konfliktu, kter\u00e9mu se dosud vyh\u00fdbalo jen d\u00edky rusk\u00e9 ochot\u011b deeskalovat a vyhnout se nejhor\u0161\u00edmu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i. Pokud v\u0161ak budou u\u010din\u011bny ur\u010dit\u00e9 eskala\u010dn\u00ed kroky, nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit Moskv\u011b, aby do\u0161la trp\u011blivost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00fd konzultant<\/em><\/p>\n

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Ameri\u010dt\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se o\u010dividn\u011b nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o mo\u017enost, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd konflikt s Ruskem p\u0159eroste v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,122,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}