{"id":64113,"date":"2024-10-13T00:33:37","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T22:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64113"},"modified":"2024-10-12T14:35:44","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T12:35:44","slug":"iracky-odpor-vstupuje-do-valky-s-novymi-cili-a-pokrocilejsimi-zbranemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/13\/iracky-odpor-vstupuje-do-valky-s-novymi-cili-a-pokrocilejsimi-zbranemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ir\u00e1ck\u00fd odpor vstupuje do v\u00e1lky s nov\u00fdmi c\u00edli a pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ir\u00e1ck\u00fd odpor se vyv\u00edj\u00ed v \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho akt\u00e9ra v r\u00e1mci osy odporu. Svou pr\u00e1ci koordinuje s jemensk\u00fdmi silami, zintenziv\u0148uje sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det izraelsk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f a sna\u017e\u00ed se redefinovat pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rok po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed operace Al-Aks\u00e1 Povode\u0148 vstoupil\u00a0<\/span>ir\u00e1ck\u00fd odpor<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do nov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze podpory Gazy \u2013 a nyn\u00ed Libanonu. Jeho operace hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli v roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lce. Tyto akce nejsou jen symbolick\u00e9; Veden\u00ed ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho odboje se soust\u0159edilo na eskalaci sv\u00fdch aktivit na n\u00e1tlak na rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinitele v Tel Avivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvan\u00e1cti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd odboj v Ir\u00e1ku (IRI) zdokonalil svou taktiku a zdokonalil sv\u00e9 zbran\u011b, aby zajistil, \u017ee jeho \u00fatoky na\u00a0<\/span>jih<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0i\u00a0<\/span>sever<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Izraele, zejm\u00e9na Ejlat, dos\u00e1hnou hmatateln\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednotn\u00fd odpor a strategie s v\u00edce frontami<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

K nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu \u00fatoku IRI do\u0161lo\u00a0<\/span>4. \u0159\u00edjna 2024,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kdy byla zasa\u017eena vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v severn\u00edch Golanech. Dva izrael\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci byli zabiti a 24 dal\u0161\u00edch z \u201eelitn\u00ed\u201c brig\u00e1dy Golani bylo zran\u011bno.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fdden p\u0159ed operac\u00ed Ali al-Mahdi, velitel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho odporu, \u0159ekl\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozbrojen\u00e9 skupiny maj\u00ed plnou kapacitu a p\u0159ipravenost, pokud jde o st\u00edha\u010dky, zbran\u011b a drony, v\u00e9st dlouhou v\u00e1lku v region\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Proto jak\u00fdkoli v\u00fdvoj v\u00e1lky Hizball\u00e1hu s entitou vt\u00e1hne skupiny p\u0159\u00edmo do otev\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00e1lky bez \u010derven\u00fdch \u010dar… Odpor je pln\u011b p\u0159ipraven, pokud by bylo nutn\u00e9 postoupit do Libanonu nebo pokra\u010dovat v \u00fatoc\u00edch hluboko uvnit\u0159 Izraele s dlouh\u00fdm st\u0159ely s dosahem.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Navzdory v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm vnit\u0159n\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tlak\u016fm ir\u00e1ck\u00fd odboj vytrvale odm\u00edt\u00e1 ustoupit ze sv\u00e9ho \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho posl\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edlet se na \u201ejednot\u011b\u00a0<\/span>front<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Tato strategie se t\u00fdk\u00e1 koordinovan\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed pod\u00e9l osy odporu v regionu, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na okupa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t a vojensk\u00e9 objekty USA na v\u00edce front\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

F\u00e1ze eskalace<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed IRI za\u010dala kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co Izrael vyhl\u00e1sil v\u00e1lku Gaze. V tomto bod\u011b se odbojov\u00e1 \u010dinnost soust\u0159edila na dva hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle: americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v S\u00fdrii a Ir\u00e1ku a izraelsk\u00e9 pozice na jihu okupovan\u00e9 Palestiny. A\u010dkoli \u00fatoky na izraelsk\u00e9 c\u00edle byly zpo\u010d\u00e1tku omezen\u00e9, tato f\u00e1ze znamenala za\u010d\u00e1tek \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 f\u00e1ze n\u00e1sledovala po p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed z 2. \u00fanora, ve kter\u00e9m ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 odbojov\u00e1 frakce Kataib Hizball\u00e1h reagovala na vnit\u0159n\u00ed tlak\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00fdm zastaven\u00edm<\/a>\u00a0sv\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a c\u00edle po velk\u00e9 operaci na z\u00e1kladn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Al-Tanf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u00e9to pauze ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 odbojov\u00e9 skupiny v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na izraelsk\u00e9 c\u00edle, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e k \u00fatok\u016fm na severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed regiony Izraele pou\u017eily jak drony, tak \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Al-Arqab. Tyto \u00fatoky se staly \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, kdy\u017e IRI za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat modern\u00ed zbran\u011b, jako jsou drony a \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely, co\u017e p\u0159inutilo Izrael uznat hrozbu, kterou p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed s\u00edly odporu na v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed f\u00e1ze za\u010dala asi m\u011bs\u00edc po pozastaven\u00ed operac\u00ed proti americk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m a zahrnovala u\u017e\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0<\/span>jemensk\u00fdmi silami<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. V b\u0159eznu zah\u00e1jily spole\u010dn\u00e9 operace proti izraelsk\u00fdm lod\u00edm, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9mu st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstavu Haifa a dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e \u2013 spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u201e\u010dtvrt\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>f\u00e1ze eskalace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c San\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem t\u00e9to f\u00e1ze byla z\u0159ejm\u00e1 rostouc\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 koordinace nejen mezi ir\u00e1ck\u00fdm odporem a jemensk\u00fdmi silami, ale tak\u00e9 mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi frakcemi, kter\u00e9 se spojily v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1padoasijsk\u00e9 osy odporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vstoupil ir\u00e1ck\u00fd odpor do \u010dtvrt\u00e9 f\u00e1ze, posouv\u00e1 se hloub\u011bji na izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na severn\u00ed oblasti okupovan\u00e9 Palestiny. Tato eskalace se shoduje s destruktivn\u00edmi \u00fatoky Izraele p\u0159es\u00a0<\/span>Libanon\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/a>a demont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/a>velitelsk\u00e9 a kontroln\u00ed struktury<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Hizball\u00e1hu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm c\u00edlen\u00fdch atent\u00e1t\u016f na gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka Hasana Nasrall\u00e1ha a dal\u0161\u00edch vysok\u00fdch velitel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co d\u011bl\u00e1 tuto f\u00e1zi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, je zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se frekvence a intenzita \u00fatok\u016f a tak\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>modern\u00edch dron\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a zbran\u00ed v konfliktu. 3. \u0159\u00edjna ir\u00e1ck\u00fd odpor ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>za\u00fato\u010dil na kritick\u00e9 m\u00edsto na ji\u017en\u00edch okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ir\u00e1k se prosazuje v ose<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm a zintenzivn\u011bn\u00edm t\u011bchto operac\u00ed sleduje ir\u00e1ck\u00fd odpor n\u011bkolik strategick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Za prv\u00e9, Odboj chce znovu potvrdit svou rostouc\u00ed pozici v r\u00e1mci Osy odporu, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed zachovat jednotu region\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed proti Izraeli a zabr\u00e1nit jeho rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi silami, zejm\u00e9na Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zadruh\u00e9, c\u00edlem odporu je vyv\u00edjet tlak na rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinitele v Tel Avivu, aby zastavili agresi proti Gaze a Libanonu. Za t\u0159et\u00ed, odboj chce udr\u017eovat Izrael pod neust\u00e1lou hrozbou a p\u0159ipom\u00ednat mu, \u017ee je zraniteln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di \u00fatok\u016fm z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed fronty.<\/span><\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b, operace maj\u00ed d\u00e1t sign\u00e1l USA, \u017ee hnut\u00ed odporu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neodraziteln\u00e9 a mohlo by znovu za\u00fato\u010dit na americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, pokud by bylo vyprovokov\u00e1no, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud americk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek podporovat\u00a0<\/span>okupa\u010dn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm z 2. \u00fanora Washington vyv\u00edj\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak na ir\u00e1ckou vl\u00e1du, aby udr\u017eela IRI pod kontrolou. Ale tentokr\u00e1t je ir\u00e1ck\u00fd odpor nam\u00ed\u0159en p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti Izraeli, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na vyv\u00edjen\u00fd tlak se v sou\u010dasnosti zd\u00e1, \u017ee existuje jen mal\u00e1 mo\u017enost \u00fastupu, zejm\u00e9na po zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Nasrall\u00e1ha v Tel Avivu. Dlouholet\u00fd v\u016fdce Hizball\u00e1hu je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za obl\u00edben\u00fd symbol ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho odporu a IRI se c\u00edt\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edve odhodl\u00e1na prok\u00e1zat mu loajalitu a d\u016fle\u017eitou roli jeho organizace p\u0159i podpo\u0159e Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u016f b\u011bhem invaze ISIS. Zat\u00edmco ISIS terorizoval velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Ir\u00e1ku, libanonsk\u00fd Hizball\u00e1h vyslal bojovn\u00edky a k\u00e1dry na podporu Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u016f a dokonce se \u00fa\u010dastnil konfrontace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed fronta pro Izrael<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Tel Aviv, ji\u017e tak napjat\u00fd konfliktem na sedmi front\u00e1ch, se pokus\u00ed za\u00fato\u010dit na ir\u00e1ck\u00fd odpor, pokud se naskytne p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Izrael je v\u0161ak v sou\u010dasnosti zam\u011bstn\u00e1n pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lkou proti Hizball\u00e1hu v Libanonu a jeho \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed konfrontac\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, tak\u017ee p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd st\u0159et s ir\u00e1ck\u00fdm odporem je prozat\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto je ned\u00e1vn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd \u00fatok na Golansk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161iny p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou toho, co jsou Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159ipraveni ud\u011blat, pokud bude konflikt nad\u00e1le eskalovat. Veden\u00ed IRI si je pln\u011b v\u011bdomo potenci\u00e1lu izraelsk\u00e9 odvety, zejm\u00e9na ve sv\u011btle\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edchoz\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jako byly ty v roce 2019, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na prvky ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch jednotek lidov\u00e9 mobilizace (PMU).<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco okupa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t pokra\u010duje ve sv\u00e9 bezprecedentn\u00ed agresi proti regionu, odboj si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek tohoto konfliktu bude m\u00edt dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky v cel\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii. Ir\u00e1k jako ned\u00edln\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st regionu je s t\u00edmto v\u00fdvojem \u00fazce spojen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ir\u00e1ck\u00fd odpor uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee jeho role v t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce p\u0159esahuje obranu Gazy a Libanonu. Ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 bitva je bodem obratu v boji o moc v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii a Bagd\u00e1d je\u00a0<\/span>kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed budoucnosti regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti se zd\u00e1, \u017ee ir\u00e1ck\u00fd odboj je odhodl\u00e1n roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace, diverzifikovat svou taktiku a zav\u00e9st do boje modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b, dob\u0159e si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee d\u016fsledky tohoto konfliktu se projev\u00ed v cel\u00e9m regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khalil Nasrallah<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ir\u00e1ck\u00fd odpor se vyv\u00edj\u00ed v \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho akt\u00e9ra v r\u00e1mci osy odporu. Svou pr\u00e1ci koordinuje s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,267,107,6413,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64113"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}