{"id":64092,"date":"2024-10-12T00:46:44","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T22:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64092"},"modified":"2024-10-11T16:34:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T14:34:48","slug":"lenka-prochazkova-bude-v-den-samizdatu-zrusena-cenzura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/12\/lenka-prochazkova-bude-v-den-samizdatu-zrusena-cenzura\/","title":{"rendered":"Lenka Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1: Bude v Den samizdatu zru\u0161ena cenzura?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pravda p\u0159estala b\u00fdt Bo\u017e\u00ed,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

proclili ji jako zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Chce\u0161-li zdarma dostat Le\u017e,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

do fronty si pro ni b\u011b\u017e!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pojem samizdat poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0ru\u0161tiny. \u010cesk\u00e9, slovensk\u00e9, ma\u010farsk\u00e9 a\u00a0dokonce ani polsk\u00e9 samizdatov\u00e9 autory p\u016fvod slova nedr\u00e1\u017edil, uzn\u00e1vali, \u017ee ne v\u0161echno, co p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo ze Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, je nutn\u00e9 zavrhnout. Ale est\u00e9b\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m p\u0159i\u00a0domovn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch zabavovali strojem psan\u00e9 knihy a\u00a0\u010dasopisy, naopak pojem samizdat vn\u00edmali jako nepat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fd, nebo\u0165 rozkol\u00edsal jejich v\u00edru v\u00a0to, \u017ee v\u0161e, co vymysleli v\u00a0SSSR, je povinn\u00e9 obdivovat. A\u00a0tak do protokol\u016f m\u00edsto samizdat psali zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 literatura a\u00a0m\u011bli st\u00e1le dopl\u0148ovan\u00fd seznam zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch autor\u016f, knih a\u00a0periodik.<\/p>\n

Samizdatov\u00e9mu liter\u00e1rn\u00edmu m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edku, do kter\u00e9ho jsem p\u0159isp\u00edvala fejetony a\u00a0pov\u00eddkami, jsme proto nedali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd prozrazuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1zev, ale \u0159adili jsme sv\u00e9 ve dvan\u00e1cti kopi\u00edch rozepsan\u00e9 texty do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch desek. Prvn\u00ed list v\u00a0desk\u00e1ch byl nadepsan\u00fd jako OBSAH a\u00a0zahrnoval n\u00e1zvy p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f. D\u00edky t\u00e9to strategii unikal m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk \u201eOBSAH\u201c p\u0159i\u00a0domovn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch pozornosti. Exempl\u00e1\u0159e jsme pak p\u016fj\u010dovali p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu opisov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00ed tvorby vych\u00e1zely v\u00a0samizdatu i\u00a0p\u0159eklady. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Sol\u017eenicynova kniha Souostrov\u00ed Gulag. Tu jsem m\u011bla p\u016fj\u010denou na pouh\u00e9 dva dny, pro\u010d\u00edtala jsem ji v\u00a0noci a\u00a0c\u00edtila dojet\u00ed nad tu\u017ekou p\u0159ipsan\u00fdmi pozn\u00e1mkami p\u0159edchoz\u00edch \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na b\u00edl\u00e9 okraje pr\u016fklep\u00e1k\u016f psali koment\u00e1\u0159e k\u00a0p\u0159ekladu a\u00a0navrhovali zm\u011bny. P\u0159ipadala jsem si jako \u00fa\u010dastnice tajn\u00e9ho ob\u0159adu, kter\u00fd postupn\u011b propojoval nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159i\u00a0jejich hled\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pravdy. P\u00edsa\u0159ky, na rozd\u00edl od nehonorovan\u00fdch autor\u016f, dost\u00e1valy za rozepisov\u00e1n\u00ed samizdat\u016f skromnou odm\u011bnu, za jednu str\u00e1nku A5 asi \u010dty\u0159i koruny. V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u00edsa\u0159ek pracovala na elektrick\u00fdch psac\u00edch stroj\u00edch, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fadernost a\u00a0dok\u00e1zaly text propsat a\u017e na dvan\u00e1ct pr\u016fklep\u00e1k\u016f. Posledn\u00ed dv\u011b kopie u\u017e b\u00fdvaly \u0161patn\u011b \u010diteln\u00e9, ale kdy\u017e se pod tenkou str\u00e1nku vlo\u017eil b\u00edl\u00fd list a\u00a0kdy\u017e m\u011bl \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 silnou \u017e\u00e1rovku a\u00a0motivaci, \u0161lo to.<\/p>\n

V roce 2005 na\u0161li \u0159emesln\u00edci ve sklepen\u00ed Vrchn\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed v Praze zape\u010det\u011bn\u00e9 bedny se zabavenou \u201ez\u00e1vadovou\u201c literaturou, kterou n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed prokuratura schra\u0148ovala jako d\u016fkazn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly. Dal\u0161\u00ed bedny oblepen\u00e9 policejn\u00edmi p\u00e1skami obsahovaly \u201ez\u00e1vadovou\u201c korespondenci, kterou n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed po\u0161ta nedoru\u010dila \u201ez\u00e1vadov\u00fdm\u201c adres\u00e1t\u016fm. Star\u00e9 (ale sl\u00eddi\u010dsky rozlepen\u00e9) dopisy, ineditn\u00ed knihy a \u010dasopisy \u010dekaly v bedn\u00e1ch porostl\u00fdch pavu\u010dinami od po\u010d\u00e1tku osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Po jejich \u201earcheologick\u00e9m\u201c n\u00e1lezu jsem byla jako \u201eznalkyn\u011b\u201c p\u0159izvan\u00e1 k rozt\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed zatuchl\u00fdch p\u00edsemnost\u00ed, proto\u017ee obsah beden nebyl p\u0159i jejich d\u00e1vn\u00e9m napln\u011bn\u00ed po\u0159\u00edzen. Jeden z nedoru\u010den\u00fdch dopis\u016f byl i pro m\u011b. Pos\u00edlal mi ho v roce 1983 Ota Filip z Mnichova a obsahoval krom\u011b p\u0159ekladu m\u00e9 pov\u00eddky do n\u011bm\u010diny i autorovu fotografii, jak fe\u0161\u00e1cky stoj\u00ed na ly\u017e\u00edch n\u011bkde na ledovci. Tohle historick\u00e9 psan\u00ed\u010dko jsem si dala rovnou do kabelky. Ostatn\u00ed n\u00e1lezy jsem \u0159adila na hrom\u00e1dky podle jmen a vrchn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce, v t\u00e9 dob\u011b to byl JUDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Kulvejt, je pak dal slu\u017eebn\u00edm autem rozv\u00e9zt adres\u00e1t\u016fm. Za n\u011bkter\u00e9 u\u017e je bohu\u017eel p\u0159evzali poz\u016fstal\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno Sn\u011bmovna rozhodla, \u017ee mezi V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 dny bude za\u0159azen i\u00a0Den samizdatu, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipadne na 12.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna. Pro Den samizdatu hlasovala i\u00a0Mark\u00e9ta Adamov\u00e1 Pekarov\u00e1 spolu s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi zast\u00e1nci sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho boje proti tzv.\u00a0dezinformac\u00edm. Tak\u017ee n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed strojem rozepisovan\u00fd samizdat je dnes ze z\u00e1kona veleben a\u00a0slaven jako odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed proti cenzu\u0159e, (kter\u00e1 byla znakem svr\u017een\u00e9 totality), ale sou\u010dasn\u00fd samizdat (\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm internetu) je ve jm\u00e9nu v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 demokracie p\u0159edm\u011btem sl\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0postihu. Tak jako kdysi i\u00a0dnes toti\u017e plat\u00ed svoboda slova jenom pro vybran\u00e1 slova a\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159it se sm\u011bj\u00ed jen schv\u00e1len\u00e9 \u201ec\u00edlen\u00e9\u201c informace. N\u011bkter\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm (\u010di\u00a0sp\u00ed\u0161 obyvatel\u016fm teritoria \u010cechy a\u00a0Morava) takov\u00fd p\u0159edv\u00fdb\u011br vyhovuje, asi jej vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0sv\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. Jin\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 se stejn\u011b jako za minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu sh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed po\u00a0odp\u00edran\u00fdch informac\u00edch, aby je odpinkli d\u00e1l. T\u00edm se ov\u0161em \u0159ad\u00ed do kasty \u201esvin\u00ed,\u201c jak n\u00e1m odbornou mluvou vysv\u011btlil budovatel p\u0159\u00edkop\u016f Plk. Podle n\u011bj prezentuje ostr\u016fvek svin\u00ed jen necel\u00fdch p\u011bt procent z\u00a0populace. Zbyl\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina slu\u0161n\u00fdch lid\u00ed by se n\u00e1s m\u011bla \u0161t\u00edtit jako malomocn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

To ale nefungovalo ani v\u00a0minul\u00e9m (zlo\u010dinn\u00e9m) re\u017eimu, na jeho\u017e sklonku se cyklostylovan\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Lidov\u00fdch novin v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch trafik\u00e1ch tajn\u011b prod\u00e1vala \u201epod pultem\u201c. Na zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ez\u00e1vadov\u00fdch\u201c trafik a\u00a0zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed trafikant\u016f u\u017e nem\u011bla StB dost lid\u00ed a\u00a0dost motivace. Dnes v\u00a0dob\u011b internetu je dohled nad \u201edezinformacemi\u201c pos\u00edlen o\u00a0dobrovoln\u00e9 sl\u00eddily a\u00a0nahla\u0161ovatele a\u00a0nav\u00edc o\u00a0fenom\u00e9n um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. AI je ale zat\u00edm v\u00a0z\u00e1b\u011bhu a\u00a0je \u0161kolen\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mlad\u00fdmi program\u00e1tory, kter\u00fdm, p\u0159i\u00a0jejich \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9m vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed text\u016f unik\u00e1 barevnost \u010de\u0161tiny a\u00a0p\u00edsm\u00e1ck\u00e9 finty \u010cech\u016f, tak\u017ee s\u00edto AI mechanicky sice zachycuje zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova blokuje nepovolen\u00e9 informace, ale zlat\u00fd p\u00edsek filtrem snadno proplouv\u00e1 a\u00a0d\u00e1l pableskuje na hladin\u011b. Hleda\u010di, stejn\u011b motivovan\u00ed a\u00a0urputn\u00ed jako v\u00a0minul\u00e9m re\u017eimu, si zrnka pravdy najdou a\u00a0skl\u00e1daj\u00ed si z\u00a0nich obraz o\u00a0stavu zem\u011b i\u00a0sv\u011bta. Ten pak pos\u00edlaj\u00ed po\u00a0proudu d\u00e1l k\u00a0dopln\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0okomentov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f tajn\u00e9ho ob\u0159adu st\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. A\u017e dos\u00e1hnou nadkritick\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed, prom\u011bn\u00ed se ze \u201esvin\u00ed\u201c ve state\u010dn\u00e9 ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed chr\u00e1nili demokracii p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem do nov\u00e9 totality.<\/p>\n

Kopyrajt na pravdu ale nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd re\u017eim, ani ten budouc\u00ed. Pravdu toti\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee nikdo vlastnit, jen se k\u00a0n\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017eovat silou sv\u00e9 touhy. A\u00a0tou\u017eit po\u00a0pravd\u011b znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pravda vlastn\u011b vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1s. Podle lidsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f je vlastn\u00edk odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za sv\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed. Jen\u017ee pravda to m\u00e1 zavedeno opa\u010dn\u011b. \u201eJej\u00ed lid\u00e9\u201c pe\u010duj\u00ed o\u00a0ni, mnohdy na vlastn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. P\u016fsob\u00ed to jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fakaz. Nebo n\u011bjak\u00fd vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00famysl? Debatovat o\u00a0tom s\u00a0AI je zat\u00edm p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 a\u00a0s\u00a0pan\u00ed Pekarovou zpozdil\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee zakon\u010d\u00edm nad\u010dasov\u011b: Sl\u00e1va samizdatu! Hanba cenzu\u0159e!<\/p>\n

Lenka Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pravda p\u0159estala b\u00fdt Bo\u017e\u00ed, proclili ji jako zbo\u017e\u00ed. Chce\u0161-li zdarma dostat Le\u017e, do fronty si…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[63,1503,8053],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64092"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64092"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64094,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64092\/revisions\/64094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}