{"id":64085,"date":"2024-10-12T00:36:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T22:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64085"},"modified":"2024-10-11T16:13:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T14:13:59","slug":"jiri-paroubek-celni-valka-poskodi-vsechny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/12\/jiri-paroubek-celni-valka-poskodi-vsechny\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Celn\u00ed v\u00e1lka po\u0161kod\u00ed v\u0161echny"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V\u00e1lka cel je v\u017edycky v\u00fdchodiskem ze zoufalstv\u00ed pro garnitury zem\u00ed, jejich\u017e hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, bu\u010f celkov\u011b anebo v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oborech zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee jeho v\u00fdrobky nejsou cenov\u011b a kvalitou schopn\u00e9 konkurovat zahrani\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdrobk\u016fm. Pou\u010den\u00ed z Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize v z\u00e1v\u011bru dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch a t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let bylo zejm\u00e9na to, \u017ee tuto krizi urychlily a do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry prohloubily vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 celn\u00ed p\u0159ehrady mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A tak se krize p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ela z jedn\u00e9 zem\u011b do druh\u00e9 a\u017e zachv\u00e1tila cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. Ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se p\u0159enesla do Evropy, zejm\u00e9na do N\u011bmecka a mezi jin\u00fdmi i do \u010ceskoslovenska. Odbyt \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed byl nastaven\u00edm vysok\u00fdch cel zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jej dosud dov\u00e1\u017eely, smrt\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0 zejm\u00e9na pro \u010desk\u00fd spot\u0159ebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. A velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spot\u0159ebn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu se v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch nach\u00e1zela v\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00edch, sudetsk\u00fdch oblastech. Krize tedy velmi tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9 N\u011bmce a zejm\u00e9na \u0161irok\u00e9 vrstvy n\u011bmeck\u00fdch pracuj\u00edc\u00edch. Proto se stali tak snadnou ko\u0159ist\u00ed nacionalistick\u00e9, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a nacistick\u00e9 propagandy. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee doprovodn\u00e9 procesy tohoto typu se mohou v \u0159ad\u011b zem\u00ed objevit i v t\u00e9to dob\u011b. Prvn\u00ed krok v celn\u00ed v\u00e1lce zah\u00e1jila Evropsk\u00e1 komise nasazen\u00edm diferencovan\u011b vysok\u00fdch cel na dovoz \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch elektromobil\u016f. U nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dovozce \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch elektromobil\u016f se tyto cla budou pohybovat dokonce m\u00edrn\u011b pod hranic\u00ed 50%(!).<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna bude reagovat dvoj\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. A to diferencovan\u011b. Prvn\u00edm odvetn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm, se kter\u00fdm p\u0159i\u0161la, je nasazen\u00ed vysok\u00fdch cel (49%) u brandy, kter\u00e1 je dov\u00e1\u017eena do \u010c\u00edny z\u00a0Evropy. M\u00e1m-li p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit v\u00fdraz brandy, jedn\u00e1 se o alkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd z\u00a0vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy, velmi zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno. Tak\u017ee se v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b jedn\u00e1 o francouzsk\u00e9 cognacy a armagnacy. Tak\u017ee \u010c\u00edna diferencuje. Francie pat\u0159ila k\u00a0t\u011bm zem\u00edm EU, kter\u00e9 prosazovaly a prosadily cla na zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do \u010c\u00edny ze zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 prosazovala cla na dovoz \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch elektromobil\u016f. Naopak N\u011bmecka se toto opat\u0159en\u00ed prakticky net\u00fdk\u00e1, nebo\u0165 N\u011bmecko vystupovalo proti zaveden\u00ed vysok\u00fdch cel na elektromobily z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny. N\u011bmecko samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159istoupit recipro\u010dn\u011b k\u00a0nasazen\u00ed vysok\u00fdch cel u dovozu n\u011bmeck\u00fdch automobil\u016f do \u010c\u00edny. A to by mohlo b\u00fdt smrt\u00edc\u00ed ranou pro n\u011bmeck\u00fd automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. A kdy\u017e ne smrt\u00edc\u00ed, tak siln\u011b komplikuj\u00edc\u00ed, nebo\u0165 po ztr\u00e1t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho trhu by dramaticky klesl prodej n\u011bmeck\u00fdch aut tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Net\u00fdk\u00e1 se to ov\u0161em jenom velk\u00fdch kluk\u016f sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky, tedy \u010c\u00edny a N\u011bmecka ad.. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edmo \u010desk\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd je p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 produkce. N\u011bmci budou sv\u00e1 auta neprodan\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b cht\u00edt prodat na evropsk\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00edch trz\u00edch a budou vytla\u010dovat \u010deskou konkurenci. Nezanedbateln\u00e9 nen\u00ed ani to, \u017ee pokud dojde k\u00a0poklesu v\u00fdroby aut v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, \u010desk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl automotive, vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly pro v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 druhy evropsk\u00fdch aut, propadne. Tak\u017ee m\u00e1me se na co t\u011b\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Bafu\u0148\u00e1\u0159i z\u00a0Bruselu prost\u011b nerozum\u00ed ekonomice. Pokud bude v\u00a0politice vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed celn\u00edch p\u0159ehrad pokra\u010dovat, co\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee t\u00fdkat tak\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby nov\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch blok\u016f od jihokorejsk\u00e9ho dodavatele, bude se \u010desk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a \u010desk\u00e1 ekonomika d\u00e1le udr\u017eovat v hibernovan\u00e9m stavu, v\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b na hranici stagnace.<\/p>\n

Druhou mo\u017enost, kterou \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1, aby se zbavila dopadu vysok\u00fdch cel na dovoz sv\u00fdch elektromobil\u016f do Evropy, je stav\u011bt fabriky na v\u00fdrobu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch aut p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. M\u00e1me zde prvn\u00ed vla\u0161tovku a tou je Ma\u010farsko. Za dva a\u017e t\u0159i roky budou Ma\u010fa\u0159i jezdit v\u00a0levn\u00fdch elektromobilech z fabriky postaven\u00e9 \u010c\u00ed\u0148any, kter\u00e9 nebudou m\u00edt cenov\u011b konkurenci na evropsk\u00e9m trhu. A ur\u010dit\u011b se p\u0159idaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1m s t\u00edm, \u017ee by mezi nimi byla \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. Zjevn\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 reprezentace, je nejen nepraktick\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 hloup\u00e9. Nejen, \u017ee d\u00edky slep\u00e9mu n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9 linie Washingtonu a Bruselu ve vztahu k\u00a0v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b do\u0161lo k\u00a0r\u016fstu cen komodit, jak v\u00a0oblasti pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch kov\u016f, tak zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b energetick\u00fdch surovin. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku toho jsme za\u017eili v\u00a0letech 2022 a 2023 v\u00a0souhrnu obou let inflaci a\u017e 30%, co\u017e vedlo k\u00a0poklesu \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b \u010desk\u00fdch lid\u00ed. A te\u010f n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed nesmysln\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 se d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji projev\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm negativn\u00edm dopadem na na\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n

Nota bene p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee si \u010c\u00edna m\u016f\u017ee st\u011b\u017eovat na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed celn\u00edch p\u0159ehrad na jejich zbo\u017e\u00ed u Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1lka cel je v\u017edycky v\u00fdchodiskem ze zoufalstv\u00ed pro garnitury zem\u00ed, jejich\u017e hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, bu\u010f celkov\u011b anebo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[30,1026,1503,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64085"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64085\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}