{"id":64041,"date":"2024-10-11T07:01:31","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T05:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64041"},"modified":"2024-10-11T07:01:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T05:01:31","slug":"jeffrey-sachs-americky-zbrojni-dolar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/11\/jeffrey-sachs-americky-zbrojni-dolar\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeffrey Sachs: Americk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed dolar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dolar se podle v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho ekonoma stal n\u00e1strojem \u201eagresivn\u00ed formy politiky\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sp\u00ed\u0161e vyzbrojila dolar, ne\u017e aby slou\u017eil jako prost\u0159edek sm\u011bny nebo uchovatel hodnoty, prohl\u00e1sil oce\u0148ovan\u00fd americk\u00fd ekonom a analytik ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 politiky Jeffrey Sachs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sachs to \u0159ekl ve \u010dtvrtek ve sv\u00e9m projevu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm video odkazu na\u00a0<\/span>setk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ministr\u016f financ\u00ed a guvern\u00e9r\u016f centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank zem\u00ed BRICS. P\u0159ed summitem BRICS 2024 v Kazani koncem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce se p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se\u0161li v Moskv\u011b, aby projednali zlep\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho a finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ekonoma k zbrojen\u00ed dolaru evidentn\u011b doch\u00e1zelo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zabaven\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch aktiv. Zm\u00ednil tak\u00e9 zmrazen\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch, venezuelsk\u00fdch, afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch fond\u016f americkou vl\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA a jejich spojenci zmrazili v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 sank\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s Ukrajinou kolem 300 miliard dolar\u016f v majetku rusk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, z \u010deho\u017e asi 5 miliard dolar\u016f le\u017e\u00ed v americk\u00fdch bank\u00e1ch. V dubnu prezident Joe Biden podepsal z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed zabaven\u00ed rusk\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f dr\u017een\u00fdch v USA a jejich p\u0159evod do fondu pro obnovu Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nem\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt dolar jako platebn\u00ed mechanismus,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Sachs, kdy\u017e prezident s\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee podepisovat p\u0159\u00edkazy a zabavit v podstat\u011b miliardy dolar\u016f v rusk\u00fdch aktivech. Americk\u00e1 m\u011bna se stala\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u00e1strojem agresivn\u00ed formy politiky,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uzav\u0159el.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePosledn\u00edch 15 let jsem sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b \u0159\u00edkal ‚P\u0159esta\u0148 to d\u011blat, to je \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9, zni\u010d\u00ed to d\u016fv\u011bru v dolar.‘ V takov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu nem\u016f\u017eete pokra\u010dovat, nen\u00ed to jen Rusko.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna chce m\u00edt norm\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod bez hrozeb americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 banky sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu SWIFT, mus\u00ed se pod\u0159\u00eddit ze strachu, \u017ee budou od\u0159\u00edznuty od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Tak\u017ee jde o to, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme alternativy, to je jasn\u00e9,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil Sachs.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b zem\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nedolarov\u00e9 platebn\u00ed mechanismy. Budeme pot\u0159ebovat n\u011bjak\u00e9 rychl\u00e9 subjekty se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vozidly, kter\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 nezab\u00fdvaj\u00ed dolarov\u00fdmi platebn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my\u2026 subjekty, kter\u00e9 nemohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edmo sankcionov\u00e1ny\u2026\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ekonom zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201enejlep\u0161\u00ed alternativou by bylo, kdyby USA obnovily rozum, slu\u0161nost a z\u00e1konnost a p\u0159estaly uvalovat jednostrann\u00e9 sankce\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Akce USA jsou podle standard\u016f mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a Charty OSN\u00a0<\/span>\u201enaprosto nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, \u0159ekl Sachs, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 prezidentem S\u00edt\u011b \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dolar se podle v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho ekonoma stal n\u00e1strojem \u201eagresivn\u00ed formy politiky\u201c Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sp\u00ed\u0161e vyzbrojila…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1324,2207,37,338],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64041"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64041"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64041\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}