{"id":64020,"date":"2024-10-11T05:35:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T03:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64020"},"modified":"2024-10-11T05:35:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T03:35:32","slug":"uriel-araujo-evropa-doufa-ze-se-stane-skladistem-valecnych-zbrani-aby-zachranila-svou-ekonomiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/11\/uriel-araujo-evropa-doufa-ze-se-stane-skladistem-valecnych-zbrani-aby-zachranila-svou-ekonomiku\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Evropa douf\u00e1, \u017ee se stane \u201eskladi\u0161t\u011bm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed\u201c, aby zachr\u00e1nila svou ekonomiku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kdy\u017e se nam\u00e1tkou pod\u00edv\u00e1me na dne\u0161n\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, zjist\u00edme nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee Euronews hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa \u010del\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>krizi automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 no, nen\u00ed to jedin\u00e1 krize, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti pron\u00e1sleduje kontinent. Evropan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 v zim\u011b op\u011bt \u010del\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krizi (a ano, je to\u00a0<\/span>kv\u016fli konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Krom\u011b toho\u00a0jsou nyn\u00ed mezi Evropany hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem\u00a0<\/span>\u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ach, je tu tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>migra\u010dn\u00ed krize<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kdy N\u011bmecko znovu zav\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontroly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uprost\u0159ed s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>protiimigra\u010dn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0politick\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry \u2013 vlastn\u011b od roku 2015 zem\u011b schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru \u010dasto znovu zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontroly v t\u00e9to oblasti.\u00a0V cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b\u00a0<\/span>na vzestupu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0i takzvan\u00e1 krajn\u00ed pravice .\u00a0Pro v\u0161echny takov\u00e9 neduhy a krize by v\u0161ak mohlo existovat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u2013 a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee evropsk\u00fd establishment v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161e spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b evropsk\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu ve st\u00e1t v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Evropsk\u00fd parlament za prv\u00e9 p\u0159ijal nez\u00e1vaznou rezoluci vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b dod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed rakety Ukrajin\u011b, aby umo\u017enily v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu je pou\u017e\u00edt proti rusk\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm. Evropsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny v\u0161ak jdou mnohem d\u00e1l, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e evropsk\u00e9 jednotky NATO (ale jaksi \u201e\u00a0<\/span>ne NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c) jsou ji\u017e rozm\u00edst\u011bny na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Santiago Zabala (v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd profesor filozofie ICREA na Univerzit\u011b Pompeu Fabra v Barcelon\u011b) a Claudio Gallo (b\u00fdval\u00fd zahrani\u010dn\u00ed redaktor La Stampa a lond\u00fdnsk\u00fd korespondent, kter\u00fd psal pro AsiaTimes a Enduring America)\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 elity doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy by mohlo \u201epos\u00edlit ch\u0159adnouc\u00ed evropskou ekonomiku\u201c. Mario Draghi (b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky a b\u00fdval\u00fd italsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r) nap\u0159\u00edklad v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zve\u0159ejnil zpr\u00e1vu nazvanou \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Budoucnost evropsk\u00e9 konkurenceschopnosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00e1 vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 Evropskou unii (EU) k budov\u00e1n\u00ed zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bci by se mohly vyv\u00edjet pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edmto sm\u011brem: post evropsk\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e pro obranu byl ned\u00e1vno vytvo\u0159en jako reakce na \u201eruskou hrozbu\u201c \u2013 a jeho nominant Andrius Kubilius zcela otev\u0159en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>tvrdil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee EU by se m\u011bla st\u00e1t \u201ev\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm\u201c. sklad zbran\u00ed\u201c k odstra\u0161en\u00ed Moskvy. Blok by se tak stal \u201earzen\u00e1lem demokracie\u201c. Zahrnuje tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edch sil rychl\u00e9 reakce evropsk\u00e9ho bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dobr\u00e1 v\u011bc je, \u017ee NATO pod veden\u00edm USA by to v\u016fbec nevadilo \u2013 jeho gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk takov\u00fd pl\u00e1n schv\u00e1lil, kdy\u017e \u0159ekl: \u201eV\u00edt\u00e1m v\u00edce \u00fasil\u00ed EU v oblasti obrany, pokud budou prov\u00e1d\u011bny zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd neduplikovat nebo sout\u011b\u017eit s NATO.“ N\u011bkter\u00e9 faktory jsou z t\u00e9to rovnice vynech\u00e1ny, jmenovit\u011b rizika, kter\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad eskalace nap\u011bt\u00ed se sousedn\u00edm Ruskem \u2013 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je st\u00e1le v\u00edce\u00a0<\/span>obkl\u00ed\u010dena<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Z\u00e1padem. Ale koho to zaj\u00edm\u00e1?<\/span><\/p>\n

Vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch kapacit v\u0161ak nen\u00ed snadn\u00fd \u00fakol. V b\u0159eznu 2023 jsem\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee navzdory zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu se Evropa ve skute\u010dnosti stala z hlediska bezpe\u010dnosti v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na Washingtonu. Za prv\u00e9,\u00a0<\/span>podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Sophie Besch (\u010dlenka Carnegie Endowment for International Peace) a Maxe Bergmanna (b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u010dlena \u0161t\u00e1bu pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky USA a \u0159editele programu Eurasie v Centru pro strategick\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia), evropsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly nejsou v\u016fbec p\u0159ipraveni na konven\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku \u201ena sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch dvorc\u00edch\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed nav\u00edc nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u00fdznamnou struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bnu. Takov\u00e9 zm\u011bny by vy\u017eadovaly, aby evropsk\u00fd blok usiloval o\u00a0<\/span>reindustrializaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a samotn\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jak\u00e9koli takov\u00e9 snahy neust\u00e1le podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Vy\u017eadovalo by to tak\u00e9 byrokratick\u00fd r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd Evrop\u011b chyb\u00ed, a vy\u017eadovalo by to evropskou koordinaci t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se syst\u00e9m\u016f zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, nemluv\u011b o dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch a v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 tam prost\u011b nejsou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravdou je, \u017ee kdykoli se evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b pokus\u00ed formulovat spole\u010dnou pr\u016fmyslovou politiku, Washington zas\u00e1hne. Besch a Bergmann nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e EU ozn\u00e1mila sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na Evropsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd fond a nov\u00fd zbra\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr obrany USA Jim Mattis (za Donalda Trumpa) protestoval a lobboval za to, aby americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u201em\u011bly p\u0159\u00edstup k uboh\u00fdm fondy EU\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To se nezm\u011bnilo ani za sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed Joea Bidena, kter\u00e9 zajistilo, \u017ee si USA udr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup na evropsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd trh. Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu jsem se jinde v\u011bnoval t\u00e9mat\u016fm agresivn\u00ed americk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>dota\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti Evrop\u011b a tak\u00e9 tomu, jak ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdrobci zbran\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>velmi profituj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu a maj\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd politick\u00fd vliv na\u00a0<\/span>tuto korupc\u00ed prolezlou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 2023 se toho ve v\u0161em v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9m mnoho nezm\u011bnilo. Ned\u00e1vno jsem tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>tvrdil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee vztah mezi Washingtonem a jeho transatlantick\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi \u201espojenci\u201c je koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed povahy \u2013 a takov\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, dokonce i pod rou\u0161kou americk\u00e9ho \u201e\u00a0<\/span>sta\u017een\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. z Evropy, nebo ob\u010das pod rou\u0161kou evropsk\u00e9 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>strategick\u00e9 autonomie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, chcete-li. V\u0161echno je to ve skute\u010dnosti o tom, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dovedn\u011b p\u0159enesou b\u0159emeno ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu na bedra Evropy se v\u0161emi o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdmi dopady na evropsk\u00fd blahobyt a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

A je tomu tak, dokud z toho Amerika st\u00e1le t\u011b\u017e\u00ed \u2013 t\u00edm, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>st\u00e1le z\u00e1vislej\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO\u00a0<\/span>nakupuj\u00ed americk\u00e9 zbran\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby vyhov\u011bly standard\u016fm NATO (i o tom\u00a0ve skute\u010dnosti je\u00a0<\/span>Trumpova r\u00e9torika<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). Krom\u011b toho, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e b\u00fdt jen USA \u201e\u00a0<\/span>ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00edc\u00ed se k Tichomo\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, jde o dal\u0161\u00ed \u201ep\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed\u201c americk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 opot\u0159ebovac\u00ed v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti Moskv\u011b (jak to popsal b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd velvyslanec ve Finsku, Earle Mack), p\u0159em\u011bnou z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy na samotnou. plnohodnotn\u00fd americk\u00fd proxy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee po zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech v\u011bc\u00ed by Evropa na takov\u00fd \u00fakol mo\u017en\u00e1 ani nebyla p\u0159ipravena \u2013 ale v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to jde. St\u00e1le v\u00edce se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ponese ve\u0161kerou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e a rizika. A evropsk\u00e9 elity takov\u00e9mu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i fand\u00ed. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee na kontinentu st\u00e1le roste politick\u00fd radikalismus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>,<\/strong> antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e se nam\u00e1tkou pod\u00edv\u00e1me na dne\u0161n\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, zjist\u00edme nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee Euronews hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa \u010del\u00ed\u00a0krizi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64021,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,283,37,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64020"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64020\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}