{"id":64002,"date":"2024-10-11T00:39:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T22:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=64002"},"modified":"2024-10-10T16:04:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T14:04:15","slug":"black-arrow-americka-raketa-ma-za-cil-cilenejsi-udery-proti-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/11\/black-arrow-americka-raketa-ma-za-cil-cilenejsi-udery-proti-cine\/","title":{"rendered":"Black Arrow: Americk\u00e1 raketa m\u00e1 za c\u00edl c\u00edlen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadery proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Konstrukce zbran\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu signalizuje rychlej\u0161\u00ed a dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj raket a usnad\u0148uje rychlou integraci do r\u016fzn\u00fdch platforem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00a0Leidos<\/a>\u00a0se chyst\u00e1 prov\u00e9st revoluci v americk\u00e9m letectvu se svou raketou Black Arrow. Tato v\u0161estrann\u00e1 zbra\u0148 s dlouh\u00fdm doletem slibuje p\u0159em\u011bnu \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho vrtuln\u00edku AC-130J na impozantn\u00ed platformu pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadery p\u0159ipravenou \u010delit sofistikovan\u00fdm protivn\u00edk\u016fm, jako je \u010c\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Tento m\u011bs\u00edc Defense One\u00a0ozn\u00e1milo<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Leidos vyp\u00e1l\u00ed svou st\u0159elu Black Arrow z \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho vrtuln\u00edku AC-130J americk\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch operac\u00ed (SOCOM) letos na podzim po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m testu bez palby v prosinci 2023.<\/p>\n

Defence One uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Black Arrow, mal\u00e1 \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 st\u0159ela vzduch-zem\u011b, je navr\u017eena tak, aby splnila po\u017eadavek SOCOM pro rok 2021 na st\u0159elu, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee let\u011bt 400 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil a zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle bez GPS.<\/p>\n

Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Leidos, tradi\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro zbrojn\u00ed komponenty, pou\u017eil digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie a modul\u00e1rn\u00ed konstrukci k urychlen\u00ed v\u00fdvoje rakety.<\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy spole\u010dnost pou\u017eila modelov\u00e1n\u00ed s vysok\u00fdmi daty a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed twinning k simulaci milion\u016f trajektori\u00ed, aby zajistila kompatibilitu st\u0159ely s AC-130 a syst\u00e9mem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bitvy Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC).<\/p>\n

Podle Defense One umo\u017e\u0148uje konstrukce st\u0159ely rychlou integraci do r\u016fzn\u00fdch platforem, v\u010detn\u011b dronu MQ-9 a dopravn\u00edch letadel, jako je C-130. Podle zpr\u00e1vy by tato flexibilita mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ednosem pro partnersk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy hledaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed raket.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstup spole\u010dnosti Leidos, umo\u017en\u011bn\u00fd dohodou o kooperativn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoji (CRADA) se SOCOM, podtrhuje trend k rychlej\u0161\u00edmu a dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji raket, kter\u00fd by mohl zm\u011bnit krajinu pro americk\u00e9 a spojeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

AC-130 a jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdci byly navr\u017eeny pro protipovstaleck\u00e9 operace v otev\u0159en\u00e9m vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee USA nyn\u00ed obracej\u00ed svou strategickou pozornost na rozlehlost Pacifiku, AC-130 je \u0161patn\u011b vybaven pro konflikt s \u010c\u00ednou, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 protivn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna rozm\u00edstila raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zem\u011b-vzduch (SAM) na Woody Island, Fiery Cross Reef, Subi Reef a Mischief Reef v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i,\u00a0podle\u00a0mapy Asijsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed iniciativy pro transparentnost (AMTI)<\/a>\u00a0. Mapa ukazuje, \u017ee HQ-9 SAM je hlavn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany nasazen\u00fdm na okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Podle Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance (MDAA) m\u016f\u017ee\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161ina pozemn\u00edch variant HQ-9<\/a>\u00a0zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle na vzd\u00e1lenost 200 kilometr\u016f se schopnost\u00ed zab\u00edt jedinou ranou 90 %.<\/p>\n

David Axe v \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>\u00a0z \u0159\u00edjna 2021 pro The National Interest poznamenal\u00a0, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my S-400 SAM um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 naproti Tchaj-wanu mohou zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 a\u017e 250 mil a hroz\u00ed sest\u0159elen\u00edm tchajwansk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek, jakmile vzl\u00e9tnou.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k hrozb\u011b sofistikovan\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany The War Zone\u00a0v srpnu 2024 zm\u00ednila<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee flotila AC-130 se mo\u017en\u00e1 bude muset vzd\u00e1t sv\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed role p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 palby a pou\u017e\u00edt zbran\u011b dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, jako jsou \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely a roje dron\u016f. \u201ebombardovac\u00ed v\u016fz\u201c, aby z\u016fstal relevantn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy tento v\u00fdvoj ji\u017e za\u010dal s AC-130J Ghostrider, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 vylep\u0161en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a nov\u00e9 zbran\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b st\u0159el Hellfire, bomb mal\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru a paletizovan\u00e9 munice Rapid Dragon.<\/p>\n

V srpnu 2023 Asia Times poznamenal,\u00a0\u017ee<\/a>\u00a0Rapid Dragon umo\u017e\u0148uje USA prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u00fatoky na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti bez pot\u0159eby st\u00edha\u010dek nebo bombard\u00e9r\u016f, kter\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee\u00a0b\u00fdt\u00a0<\/a>nedostatek<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Rapid Dragon je paletizovan\u00e1 munice, kter\u00e1 pojme \u0161est spole\u010dn\u00fdch st\u0159el typu vzduch-povrch (JASSM) pro C-130 nebo dev\u011bt JASSM pro C-17. Je navr\u017eena tak, aby byla rychle rozm\u00edst\u011bna bez nutnosti jak\u00fdchkoli \u00faprav odpalovac\u00edho letadla, proto\u017ee \u00fadaje o zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou programov\u00e1ny do raket pomoc\u00ed notebooku.<\/p>\n

Nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s kompatibilitou, dostupnost\u00ed a kapacitou vzduchem odpalovan\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el, jako je JASSM, kter\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b navr\u017een pro pou\u017eit\u00ed na st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1ch nebo bombard\u00e9rech.<\/p>\n

Odpalov\u00e1n\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch raket z jednoho odpalovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lze tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159esnost. Pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1 st\u0159ela vybaven\u00e1 kamerou s vysok\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm dok\u00e1\u017ee detekovat nep\u0159\u00edtele, n\u00e1sleduje st\u0159ela pro elektronick\u00fd boj, kter\u00e1 eliminuje nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 radary a dal\u0161\u00ed senzory, a nakonec vysoce v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 st\u0159ela se smrt\u00edc\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem.<\/p>\n

Oper\u00e1to\u0159i Rapid Dragon vyberou c\u00edl, po\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o \u00fatok a potvrd\u00ed nebo aktualizuj\u00ed sou\u0159adnice pro nasazen\u00ed. To umo\u017e\u0148uje vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm sil\u00e1m nasytit oblast v\u00edce zbran\u011bmi, co\u017e komplikuje z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho c\u00edle a vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed protiletadlov\u00e9 munice. Syst\u00e9m je tak\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd pro americk\u00e9 spojence, kdy\u017e je dostupnost letadel omezen\u00e1 a umo\u017e\u0148uje nov\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed koncepty.<\/p>\n

Asia Times v kv\u011btnu 2024\u00a0poznamenaly<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee roje dron\u016f mohou plnit \u00fakoly dohledu, testovat nebo naru\u0161ovat nep\u0159\u00e1telskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu, hl\u00eddkovat v z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch oblastech, prov\u00e1d\u011bt rojov\u00e9 \u00fatoky a ni\u010dit nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 drony.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc, n\u011bkolik dron\u016f v roji, vybaven\u00fdch r\u016fzn\u00fdmi senzory, funguje jako r\u016fzn\u00e9 uzly v s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 s\u00edti, kter\u00e9 mohou \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b sledovat a zam\u011b\u0159ovat nep\u0159\u00e1tele pomoc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch metod sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

The War Zone v\u0161ak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se vojensk\u00e9 priority si mohou vynutit dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny v konstrukci a rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed AC-130. Schopnost AC-130 p\u0159isp\u00edvat k budouc\u00edm konflikt\u016fm bude z\u00e1viset na jeho p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed nov\u00fdm profil\u016fm mis\u00ed, jako jsou: B. P\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadery na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a podpora flexibiln\u00edch bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed v indo-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed jako nosi\u010de bomb, USA zkoumaj\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed AC-130 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch rol\u00edch, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed posun od dlouhodob\u00fdch protipovstaleck\u00fdch operac\u00ed pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem ke konflikt\u016fm s hlavn\u00edmi mocnostmi v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>\u00a0Air University ze srpna 2023 Riley Feeney zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159esouv\u00e1 pozornost na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikty s obdobn\u00fdmi konkurenty, jako je \u010c\u00edna, a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 AC-130J pro role, jako je podpora, velen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch opera\u010dn\u00edch sil (SOF), glob\u00e1ln\u00ed projekce palebn\u00e9 s\u00edly a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o AC-130J na podporu SOF, Feeney poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee odklonem od p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f se jednotky SOF tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed, aby operovaly s men\u0161\u00ed podporou, v\u010detn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed leteck\u00e9 podpory.<\/p>\n

Proto je AC-130J zva\u017eov\u00e1n pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 mise, ve kter\u00fdch jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace od p\u0159edsunut\u00fdch SOF t\u00fdm\u016f tajn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1ny opera\u010dn\u00edmu managementu.<\/p>\n

Feeney \u0159ekl, \u017ee AC-130J je vybaven pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi komunika\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my a vy\u0161kolen\u00fdmi piloty, aby mu veleli, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed cenn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v leteck\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n

Poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l v\u00e9st operace JADC2 (Joint All-Domain Command and Control) i v oblastech, kde jin\u00e1 letadla, jako jsou E-3 nebo E-8, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopna efektivn\u011b operovat, co\u017e zlep\u0161uje schopnosti velen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed palebn\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/p>\n

Podle Feeneyho koncept Rapid Dragon prom\u011bn\u00ed jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1kladn\u00ed letadlo na zbra\u0148ovou platformu, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed projekci palebn\u00e9 s\u00edly bez \u00fapravy letadla.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nasazen\u00ed palebn\u00e9 s\u00edly pomoc\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch st\u0159elc\u016f v nest\u0159\u00edlej\u00edc\u00edch rol\u00edch, jako je AC-130J ve velen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Poukazuje na to, \u017ee americk\u00e9 letectvo vybavuje AC-130J vylep\u0161en\u00fdmi obrann\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my a p\u0159esn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ilo jeho bojov\u00e9 schopnosti.<\/p>\n

Feeney v\u0161ak varuje, \u017ee modernizace AC-130J se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pr\u016fbojnosti, ale nemus\u00ed se pln\u011b shodovat s pot\u0159ebami Joint Force, Indo-Pacific Command (INDOPACOM). \u0158\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee technologick\u00e9 investice a kreativn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed relevance letadla.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Konstrukce zbran\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu signalizuje rychlej\u0161\u00ed a dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj raket a usnad\u0148uje rychlou integraci do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8047,30,349,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}