{"id":63978,"date":"2024-10-10T05:29:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T03:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63978"},"modified":"2024-10-10T05:29:27","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T03:29:27","slug":"americka-vlada-by-mohla-rozbit-google","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/10\/americka-vlada-by-mohla-rozbit-google\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by mohla rozb\u00edt Google"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ministerstvo spravedlnosti zva\u017euje prosazen\u00ed \u201estruktur\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c proti monopolu technologick\u00e9ho giganta<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo spravedlnosti (DOJ) ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee doporu\u010dit zru\u0161en\u00ed de facto monopolu Googlu t\u00edm, \u017ee odd\u011bl\u00ed jeho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed ve vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed od opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Android, webov\u00e9ho prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de Chrome a obchodu s aplikacemi Google Play.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0\u00a0\u00fatern\u00edho\u00a0<\/span>soudn\u00edho spisu m\u016f\u017ee Google \u010delit jak\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201ebehavior\u00e1ln\u00edm, tak struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1prav\u00e1m\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0aby zabr\u00e1nil spole\u010dnosti ve zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu k nespravedliv\u00e9 konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhod\u011b. Ministerstvo spravedlnosti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee chov\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00e9ho giganta ji\u017e zp\u016fsobilo u\u017eivatel\u016fm\u00a0<\/span>\u201eprov\u00e1zan\u00e9 a zhoubn\u00e9 \u0161kody\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a \u017ee obnoven\u00ed konkurence na trhu vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u016f je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNez\u00e1konn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed Googlu umo\u017enilo shroma\u017e\u010fovat a pou\u017e\u00edvat data na \u00fakor konkurent\u016f,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedlo ministerstvo spravedlnosti.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eV d\u016fsledku toho \u017ealobci zva\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1pravn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by spole\u010dnosti Google zak\u00e1zala pou\u017e\u00edvat nebo uchov\u00e1vat data, kter\u00e1 nelze efektivn\u011b sd\u00edlet s ostatn\u00edmi kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o soukrom\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal s argumentem, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eskute\u010dn\u00e9 obavy o soukrom\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0je t\u0159eba odli\u0161it od\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159edtextov\u00fdch argument\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0my\u0161len\u00fdch udr\u017eet sv\u00e9 dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok n\u00e1sleduje po srpnov\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00edho soudce, \u017ee Google poru\u0161il americk\u00e9 antimonopoln\u00ed z\u00e1kony.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eGoogle je monopolista a jednal jako jeden, aby si sv\u016fj monopol udr\u017eel,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl soudce Amit Mehta s t\u00edm, \u017ee spole\u010dnost zaplatila miliardy dolar\u016f v\u00fdrobc\u016fm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, aby si zajistila pozici v\u00fdchoz\u00edho vyhled\u00e1va\u010de na chytr\u00fdch telefonech a prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo spravedlnosti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee proto\u017ee bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee Google poru\u0161uje antimonopoln\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, n\u00e1pravn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed za tyto p\u0159estupky by m\u011bly\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodpoutat trhy od vylu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Google, odstranit p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, up\u0159\u00edt spole\u010dnosti Google plody jej\u00edch z\u00e1konn\u00fdch poru\u0161en\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nit spole\u010dnosti Google v monopolizaci t\u011bchto trh\u016f a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch trz\u00edch v budoucnu.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Google\u00a0<\/span>reagoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n ozna\u010dil za\u00a0<\/span>\u201eradik\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ve st\u0159edu na blogu argumentoval, \u017ee by to zhor\u0161ilo z\u00e1kaznickou zku\u0161enost a v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnilo\u00a0<\/span>\u201eamerickou konkurenceschopnost\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

„Odd\u011blen\u00ed Chrome nebo Androidu by je zlomilo,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl Google.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eMiliardy lid\u00ed se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed online d\u00edky Chrome a Androidu, kter\u00e9 existuj\u00ed jako bezplatn\u00e9 produkty. Jen m\u00e1lo spole\u010dnost\u00ed by m\u011blo schopnost nebo motivaci ponechat je open source nebo do nich investovat na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni jako my.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad se bude v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch d\u00e1le odv\u00edjet, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ministerstvo spravedlnosti p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy do 20. listopadu a Google by m\u011bl odpov\u011bd\u011bt do 20. prosince.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9, jak\u00e9 d\u016fsledky budou m\u00edt Google a jeho mate\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Alphabet. V 90. letech se americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pokusila rozb\u00edt Microsoft kv\u016fli jeho dominanci na vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm softwarov\u00e9m trhu, ale spole\u010dnost se proti rozhodnut\u00ed odvolala a ministerstvo spravedlnosti nakonec p\u0159\u00edpad upustilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Google tak\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed samostatn\u00e9mu antimonopoln\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edpadu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eili z\u00e1stupci ministerstva spravedlnosti a 17 st\u00e1t\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho reklamn\u00ed \u010dinnost je protisout\u011b\u017en\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost byla nav\u00edc pokutov\u00e1na miliardami eur v monopoln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech v EU. Dal\u0161\u00ed giganti Big Tech, v\u010detn\u011b vlastn\u00edka Facebooku Meta Platforms, Amazon a Apple, byli rovn\u011b\u017e \u017ealov\u00e1ni feder\u00e1ln\u00edmi antimonopoln\u00edmi regul\u00e1tory za \u00fadajn\u00e9 provozov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch monopol\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo spravedlnosti zva\u017euje prosazen\u00ed \u201estruktur\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c proti monopolu technologick\u00e9ho giganta Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo spravedlnosti (DOJ)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63448,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[317,37,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63978"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}