{"id":63852,"date":"2024-10-09T00:45:48","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T22:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63852"},"modified":"2024-10-08T17:06:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T15:06:15","slug":"o-zvestech-o-pripravach-na-stanne-pravo-v-jizni-koreji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/09\/o-zvestech-o-pripravach-na-stanne-pravo-v-jizni-koreji\/","title":{"rendered":"O zv\u011bstech o p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch na stann\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u016fdce jihokorejsk\u00e9 opozice ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee vl\u00e1da se chyst\u00e1 zav\u00e9st stann\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a uspo\u0159\u00e1dat p\u0159evrat \u2013 obvin\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyvolala v zemi rozruch. Ale jak v\u00e1\u017en\u011b byste to v\u0161echno m\u011bli br\u00e1t?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek skand\u00e1lu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

21. srpna Kim Min-seok, p\u0159edseda V\u00fdboru pro strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed Demokratick\u00e9 strany, na sch\u016fzi Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady strany \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201eexistuje dobr\u00fd d\u016fvod se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee konzervativn\u00ed Yoonova vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 pohotovostn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro zaveden\u00ed… stann\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo vyvinuto\u201c.<\/p>\n

Na sch\u016fzce s p\u0159edsedou vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed Strany lidov\u00e9 moci Hanem Dong-hoonem 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u016fdce opozice Lee Jae-myung prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje zav\u00e9st v zemi stann\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a zatknout \u010dleny N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed bylo vys\u00edl\u00e1no \u017eiv\u011b, tak\u017ee zv\u011bsti se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily jako lavina.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady a vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strana reagovaly okam\u017eit\u011b a rozho\u0159\u010den\u011b. „Jsme zd\u011b\u0161eni t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u016fdce velk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed smy\u0161len\u00e9 f\u00e1my v \u017eiv\u00e9m televizn\u00edm vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed,“ \u0159ekla mluv\u010d\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy Jeong Hye-jeon na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci 2. Po\u017eadovala, aby Lee Jae-myung poskytl d\u016fkazy na podporu sv\u00e9ho tvrzen\u00ed, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee opozi\u010dn\u00ed v\u016fdce \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed f\u00e1my jako sou\u010d\u00e1st propagandistick\u00e9 kampan\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na ob\u017ealobu prezidenta Yoon Suk-yeola. Pan\u00ed Joeong poznamenala, \u017ee pokud neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, m\u011bla by b\u00fdt Demokratick\u00e1 strana naz\u00fdv\u00e1na \u201estranou fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u201c.<\/p>\n

Argumenty demokrat\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b klasick\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky \u201eYoon Suk-yeol je ZL\u00dd a schopn\u00fd \u010dehokoli, aby podkopal demokracii\u201c, demokrat\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na \u0159adu ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak jmenoval Yoona sv\u00e9ho b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa bezpe\u010dnosti Kim Yong-hyuna ministrem obrany a Yeo In-hyunga \u0161\u00e9fem kontrarozv\u011bdky. A Kim, Yeo a Yoon jsou v\u0161ichni absolventi stejn\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. Jasn\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka korupce!<\/p>\n

Yoon nav\u00edc v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u010dasto obvi\u0148uje opozi\u010dn\u00ed blok z toho, \u017ee jsou \u201eprotist\u00e1tn\u00edmi silami\u201c, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v \u00famyslu uvrhnout zemi do chaosu. Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00e9 argumenty, dokonce ani informace z \u201eanonymn\u00edch zdroj\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vzpom\u00ednky na \u201evojensk\u00e9 spiknut\u00ed\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervence 2018 hlavn\u00ed jihokorejsk\u00e9 noviny informovaly, \u017ee skupina vysok\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f se p\u0159ipravuje vyhl\u00e1sit v zemi stann\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a p\u0159iv\u00e9st do ulic tanky, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky a v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159e, aby potla\u010dili demonstrace a zabr\u00e1nili sesazen\u00ed Park Kun-hje. kter\u00fd s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bl o pl\u00e1nech spiklenc\u016f a byl p\u0159ipraven st\u0159\u00edlet do lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro-m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia ud\u011blala hodn\u011b hluku o \u201epu\u010distick\u00e9m spiknut\u00ed\u201c, ale jak se pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1zalo, f\u00e1ma byla zalo\u017eena pouze na t\u0159etin\u011b dostupn\u00fdch dokument\u016f a celkov\u00fd obraz byl velmi odli\u0161n\u00fd. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy na p\u0159evrat byly krizov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly zajistit po\u0159\u00e1dek pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by \u00dastavn\u00ed soud NEschv\u00e1lil ob\u017ealobu a rozhodl, \u017ee Park m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat, a rozhn\u011bvan\u00e9 masy pak vy\u0161ly do ulic.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b m\u00e9dia tuto hypotetickou situaci p\u0159edst\u00edrala, \u017ee \u0161lo o skute\u010dn\u00fd pokus o p\u0159evrat, as emocemi p\u0159ekypuj\u00edc\u00edmi, prezident Moon vyu\u017eil p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a zorganizoval \u010distku ministerstva obrany a vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky, kter\u00e1 se zvrhla v pogrom. M\u011bs\u00edce trvaj\u00edc\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed veden\u00e9 37 \u017ealobci za vl\u00e1dy Moon Jae-in v\u0161ak nic nep\u0159ineslo a v souvislosti s \u00fadajn\u00fdm p\u0159evratem nebyla vznesena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed, nato\u017e soudn\u00ed proces.<\/p>\n

Reakce odborn\u00edk\u016f a m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Konzervativn\u00ed m\u00e9dia uvedla, \u017ee Demokratick\u00e1 strana se mus\u00ed vzd\u00e1t sv\u00e9ho typick\u00e9ho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed strachu. \u00davodn\u00edk v tiskov\u00e9 agentu\u0159e Yonhap uvedl, \u017ee Leeho koment\u00e1\u0159e jsou \u201ehanbou pro v\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed, odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy zachovat politickou neutralitu a lep\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed postaven\u00ed zem\u011b\u201c. Agentura m\u00e1 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee demokrat\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it d\u016fvody pro ob\u017ealobu prezidenta p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e soud v \u0159\u00edjnu 2024 vynese sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed verdikt o obvin\u011bn\u00edch z korupce proti v\u016fdci opozice, pot\u00e9 by mohl b\u00fdt posl\u00e1n do v\u011bzen\u00ed a\/nebo donucen opustit svou kari\u00e9ru. skon\u010dit jako politik.<\/p>\n

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Reakce anti-Yoonov\u00fdch konzervativc\u016f, jejich\u017e n\u00e1zory podporuje The Korea Times, je nejl\u00e9pe vyj\u00e1d\u0159ena takto: \u201eDemokrat\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b l\u017eou, ale maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo vylou\u010dit z\u00e1kon, a proto stoj\u00ed za to pohrozit vl\u00e1d\u011b. \u201c Nebo alternativa: \u201eDPK m\u00e1 pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo zpochyb\u0148ovat prezidentovy \u010dast\u00e9 person\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny a \u00fadajn\u011b \u00fazk\u00fd okruh talent\u016f, z nich\u017e vyb\u00edr\u00e1 sv\u00e1 jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/span> Je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee l\u00eddr DPK \u010del\u00edc\u00ed soudu c\u00edt\u00ed pot\u0159ebu mobilizovat stranu a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivce.<\/span><\/span> Ale i ve vysoce polarizovan\u00e9m politick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed Koreje mus\u00ed b\u00fdt respektov\u00e1ny z\u00e1sady politick\u00e9 slu\u0161nosti.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Eugene Lee, profesor Graduate School of Management na Seongyunkwan University v \u00favodn\u00edku pro Korea Times, p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eNa jednu stranu ta my\u0161lenka zn\u011bla groteskn\u011b a t\u011b\u017eko uv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1, ale na druhou stranu mi b\u011bhal mr\u00e1z po z\u00e1dech. – co kdy\u017e to tak skute\u010dn\u011b bylo? …\u0160ance, \u017ee se to stane, je miziv\u00e1, ale ne nemo\u017en\u00e1 \u2013 navrhoval bych: prost\u011b to ned\u011blej. Pot\u00e9 vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fvody, pro\u010d, pokud \u00fa\u0159ady skute\u010dn\u011b takov\u00fd pl\u00e1n maj\u00ed, m\u011bly by od n\u011bj upustit a nezasahovat proti vlastn\u00edm lidem.<\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va podle \u00fastavy vy\u017eaduje velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed stability zem\u011b. Raketov\u00e9 testy nebo \u00fatoky balony na odpadky evidentn\u011b nejsou dostate\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem. Zadruh\u00e9, pokra\u010duje, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nebudou tolerovat po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie. Za t\u0159et\u00ed, lid\u00e9 by ml\u010dky nep\u0159ijali stann\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a znamenalo by to \u201eprokrven\u00ed, jeho\u017e cena bude nakonec vysok\u00e1 nejen pro jak\u00e9hokoli hypotetick\u00e9ho v\u016fdce nebo jeho okol\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd velitel korejsk\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek a penzionovan\u00fd gener\u00e1l Chun In-bum poukazuje na to, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 f\u00e1my o stann\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu \u201evznikaj\u00ed na pozad\u00ed siln\u00e9 politick\u00e9 polarizace a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 ned\u016fv\u011bry\u201c a jsou \u201e\u017eiveny konspira\u010dn\u00edmi teoriemi, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto popul\u00e1rn\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. \u2026 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed neklid v politick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed zem\u011b zp\u016fsoben\u00fd vzpom\u00ednkami na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159skou vl\u00e1du a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm v mezikorejsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Podle Chuna jsou f\u00e1my jen f\u00e1my a pravd\u011bpodobnost \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u0159evratu nebo vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed stann\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va v modern\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji je miziv\u00e1. Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea \u201eje nyn\u00ed jednou z nejdynami\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch demokraci\u00ed v Asii se siln\u00fdmi institucemi, nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm soudnictv\u00edm a ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se aktivn\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed politick\u00e9ho diskurzu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Historik Michael Breen poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee jakmile se p\u0159\u00edpravy na p\u0159evrat staly zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi, \u201enikdo nedob\u011bhl koupit toaletn\u00ed pap\u00edr a ramyeon nav\u00edc\u201c. Akciov\u00fd trh z\u016fstal stabiln\u00ed, nedoch\u00e1zelo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm diplomat\u016f a v\u0161eobecn\u00fd nedostatek paniky ukazuje postoj ve\u0159ejnosti a zbytku sv\u011bta k takov\u00fdm tvrzen\u00edm. \u201eInterakce mezi vl\u00e1dou a opozi\u010dn\u00edmi stranami v Koreji jsou tak trapn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 kvality, \u017ee nestoj\u00ed za pozornost.<\/p>\n

Autor se tak\u00e9 domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee navzdory sv\u00e9mu tvrd\u00e9mu postoji si prezident Yoon uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee pro stann\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod ani p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Dva komisa\u0159i jsou dob\u0159\u00ed, ale kdyby existoval pl\u00e1n p\u0159evratu, n\u00e1sledovaly by arm\u00e1dn\u00ed masy jejich p\u0159\u00edkladu? Pak by tanky vyvolaly masov\u00e9 protesty v ulic\u00edch a arm\u00e1da nen\u00ed p\u0159ipravena st\u0159\u00edlet do lid\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pokus o p\u0159evrat by nakonec pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b postihl osud rusk\u00e9ho St\u00e1tn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav z roku 1991, kter\u00fd svedl dohromady odp\u016frce prezidenta a skon\u010dil \u0159adou ob\u011bt\u00ed a \u00faplnou por\u00e1\u017ekou povstalc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Demokrat\u00e9, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159edseda Lee, ale pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u011bci zvr\u00e1tit, proto\u017ee prvn\u00ed ze soudn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je za dve\u0159mi a v s\u00e1zce je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Konstantin Asmolov,<\/strong> kandid\u00e1t historick\u00fdch v\u011bd, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra pro korejsk\u00e1 studia, sou\u010d\u00e1st Institutu \u010c\u00edny a modern\u00ed Asie Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd, exkluzivn\u00ed \u010dasopis pro online<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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V\u016fdce jihokorejsk\u00e9 opozice ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee vl\u00e1da se chyst\u00e1 zav\u00e9st stann\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a uspo\u0159\u00e1dat p\u0159evrat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1189,207,7708],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63852"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}