{"id":63789,"date":"2024-10-08T00:48:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T22:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63789"},"modified":"2024-10-07T14:50:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T12:50:17","slug":"novy-rozpocet-von-der-leyenove-je-obrovskym-uchvacenim-moci-z-bruselu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/08\/novy-rozpocet-von-der-leyenove-je-obrovskym-uchvacenim-moci-z-bruselu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd rozpo\u010det von der Leyenov\u00e9 je obrovsk\u00fdm uchv\u00e1cen\u00edm moci z Bruselu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Posledn\u00ed p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci von der Leyenovou povede k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed centralizaci rozpo\u010dtu EU<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Pol\u00e1k Piotr Serafin pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159evezme funkci komisa\u0159e EU pro rozpo\u010det 1. prosince, ale p\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 komise ji\u017e organizuje sv\u016fj nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakol: n\u00e1vrh rozpo\u010dtu EU na roky 2028-34. Dokument, kter\u00fd vid\u011bla polsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia Rzeczpospolita, ukazuje, \u017ee N\u011bmka Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 chce rozlo\u017eit region\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku v cel\u00e9 EU, co\u017e bude m\u00edt hlubok\u00fd dopad na Polsko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed regiony a kter\u00e9 z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti spravuj\u00ed (dv\u011b t\u0159etiny struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch fond\u016f EU), by m\u00edsto toho dostaly vl\u00e1dy \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Tyto vl\u00e1dy by si ji pak rozd\u011blily, jak by uznaly za vhodn\u00e9, co\u017e by umo\u017enilo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed centralizaci a kontrolu, co\u017e by byl krok, kter\u00fd by l\u00e9pe vyhovoval Bruselu, kter\u00fd chce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it svou kontrolu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu shora dol\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto 530 aktu\u00e1ln\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00edch program\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b 398 t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se politiky soudr\u017enosti) navrhuje Ursula von der Leyen 27 n\u00e1rodn\u00edch opera\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd takov\u00fd program bude zahrnovat v\u0161echny v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 dosud tvo\u0159ily politiku soudr\u017enosti a zem\u011bd\u011blskou politiku, v\u010detn\u011b dotac\u00ed pro zem\u011bd\u011blce. Programy budou rozd\u011bleny do sektor\u016f, nap\u0159. doprava, energetika, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nebo vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti a migrace \u2013 v\u0161e pod heslem zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed. Druh\u00fd slogan, kter\u00fd von der Leyen opakuje, je \u201eflexibilita\u201c. Chce zav\u00e9st princip \u201ero\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159ezkumu\u201c v\u00edcelet\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu, kter\u00fd podle n\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu. Pen\u00edze p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 na jednu oblast by proto mohly b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby p\u0159esunuty na jin\u00fd \u00fa\u010del.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed neofici\u00e1ln\u011b hovo\u0159ili s Rzeczpospolitou, nepochybuj\u00ed o tom, \u017ee tento n\u00e1vrh znamen\u00e1 odstran\u011bn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky, co\u017e se von der Leyenov\u00e9 zjevn\u011b nel\u00edb\u00ed, co\u017e je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrola pro venkovsk\u00e9 oblasti nad t\u00edm, jak se vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tyto venkovsk\u00e9 oblasti jsou \u010dasto konzervativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec region\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky EU<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pro\u010d je to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9? V takov\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by liber\u00e1ln\u00ed elita v Bruselu mohla vyhr\u00e1t poka\u017ed\u00e9. Za prv\u00e9, kdy\u017e je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vl\u00e1da jin\u00e9 politick\u00e9 barvy ne\u017e m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1da, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed fond\u016f EU prvkem odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch stranick\u00fdch spojenc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavme si situaci, kdy se polsk\u00e9 Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost (PiS) vr\u00e1t\u00ed k moci a nep\u0159evede pen\u00edze do vojvodstv\u00ed nebo m\u011bst spravovan\u00fdch PO. V takov\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by v\u0161ak Brusel mohl oto\u010dit a sn\u00ed\u017eit financov\u00e1n\u00ed Polsku, pokud nebude s politikou PiS souhlasit. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee levicov\u011b-liber\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da takov\u00e9 akce provede, mohla by se jednodu\u0161e pod\u00edvat jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem a umo\u017enit, aby finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky nad\u00e1le proudily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Von der Leyen tak\u00e9 chce, aby vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz bylo podm\u00edn\u011bno reformami na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, i kdy\u017e regiony nemaj\u00ed s nedostatkem reforem nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Kone\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159esun kompetenc\u00ed na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mnoho region\u016f nebude m\u00edt koherentn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed programy.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU po desetilet\u00ed buduje region\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku zalo\u017eenou na principu konvergence neboli zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b rozvoje chud\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed. M\u011bla vypracovanou metodiku, n\u00e1stroje pro vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed program\u016f s vl\u00e1dami a kraji a krit\u00e9ria pro ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz. C\u00edlem takov\u00e9 politiky bylo tak\u00e9 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit EU jej\u00edm ob\u010dan\u016fm: m\u00edstn\u00ed org\u00e1ny byly zapojeny do sepisov\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f a efekty pen\u011bz EU byly viditeln\u00e9 na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed von der Leyen navrhuje hodit tuto politiku do ko\u0161e a zav\u00e9st transak\u010dn\u00ed metodu: vl\u00e1da prov\u00e1d\u00ed reformy a na opl\u00e1tku dost\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u00edze a rozd\u011bluje je mezi sektory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Revoluce Ursuly von der Leyenov\u00e9 je pro Polsko probl\u00e9mem. M\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed centralizace<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u201eNal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme nov\u00e9 investice a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, pota\u017emo finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky dostupn\u00e9 rychle, snadno a flexibiln\u011b na \u00farovn\u00edch, kde se vyskytuj\u00ed, tedy na \u00farovni obc\u00ed a kraj\u016f, v rozsahu p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9m jejich pot\u0159eb\u00e1m,\u201c uvedla Hanna Zdanowska, starostka hl. \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, \u010dlen Evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru region\u016f, b\u011bhem rozhovoru pro Rzeczpospolita.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Centralizace nebo zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed kohezn\u00ed politiky v dob\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 krize se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t velmi nebezpe\u010dnou past\u00ed,“ dodala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00fdm zem\u00edm EU se takov\u00e1 reforma m\u016f\u017ee l\u00edbit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eL\u00edb\u00ed se n\u00e1m to,\u201c \u0159ekl listu Rzeczpospolita diplomat z jedn\u00e9 ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dist\u00fdmi p\u0159isp\u011bvateli. To podle n\u011bj omezuje p\u016fsobnost Serafinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe velmi kompetentn\u00ed, ale bude se muset pohybovat v mez\u00edch stanoven\u00fdch von der Leyenovou,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 kontrola nad polsk\u00fdm komisa\u0159em Piotrem Serafinem<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n n\u011bmeck\u00e9 p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b komise EU d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dohled nad n\u00e1vrhem rozpo\u010dtu j\u00ed a gener\u00e1ln\u00edmu tajemn\u00edkovi Evropsk\u00e9 komise, kter\u00fd je \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem zcela z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na von der Leyenov\u00e9. Zkr\u00e1tka nov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh rozpo\u010dtu by jej\u00ed moc nesm\u00edrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokument po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s vytvo\u0159en\u00edm \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edho v\u00fdboru, ve kter\u00e9m budou krom\u011b Serafinu zm\u00edn\u011bni dva lid\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Von der Leyen\u016fv pl\u00e1n jist\u011b neoslov\u00ed n\u011bkolik \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed se siln\u00fdm region\u00e1ln\u00edm hlasem, jako je Polsko, N\u011bmecko, Rumunsko nebo Belgie. Ur\u010dit\u011b to bude tak\u00e9 zpochybnit \u0159ada europoslanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou od kandid\u00e1t\u016f na komisa\u0159e (v\u010detn\u011b Itala Raffaele Fitta, odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za politiku soudr\u017enosti) po\u017eadovat z\u00e1vazky ji\u017e v listopadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Posledn\u00ed p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci von der Leyenovou povede k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed centralizaci rozpo\u010dtu EU Pol\u00e1k Piotr Serafin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[640,45,477,3251],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63789\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}