{"id":63765,"date":"2024-10-08T00:39:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T22:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63765"},"modified":"2024-10-07T14:07:23","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T12:07:23","slug":"pakt-pro-budoucnost-ukazuje-ze-valne-shromazdeni-osn-se-stalo-nastrojem-k-prosazovani-zajmu-zapadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/08\/pakt-pro-budoucnost-ukazuje-ze-valne-shromazdeni-osn-se-stalo-nastrojem-k-prosazovani-zajmu-zapadu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201ePakt pro budoucnost\u201c ukazuje, \u017ee Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN se stalo n\u00e1strojem k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f Z\u00e1padu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f pakt pro budoucnost prosadilo 22. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Rusko odrazovalo od p\u0159ijet\u00ed textu, kter\u00fd ozna\u010dilo za \u201enevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd a neschopn\u00fd konsensu\u201c, a pokusilo se p\u0159edlo\u017eit pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh k paktu, kter\u00fd byl zam\u00edtnut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b se Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN stalo n\u00e1strojem Z\u00e1padu k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho z\u00e1jm\u016f, \u0159ekl\u00a0Sputniku\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Igor \u0160atrov<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, \u0161\u00e9f expertn\u00ed rady Rusk\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho rozvojov\u00e9ho fondu .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00fdch na \u00farovni Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed z pozice p\u0159ijat\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi,\u201c poznamenal.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d byl spln\u011bn rusk\u00fd navrhovan\u00fd dodatek k budouc\u00edmu paktu, p\u0159ijat\u00fd na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed dvoudenn\u00edho budouc\u00edho summitu na Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN a zalo\u017een\u00fd na z\u00e1sad\u011b nevm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed se do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed spadaj\u00edc\u00edch do vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed jurisdikce st\u00e1tu. s odm\u00edtnut\u00edm, vysv\u011btlil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navrhovan\u00e1 novela znovu potvrdila kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho charakteru rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed OSN a zd\u016fraznila pot\u0159ebu vyhnout se \u201eduplikaci \u00fasil\u00ed\u201c a dos\u00e1hnout maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed efektivity zdroj\u016f OSN. N\u00e1vrh pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu byl v\u0161ak zam\u00edtnut 143 hlasy pro a 7 proti (B\u011blorusko, Korejsk\u00e1 lidov\u011b demokratick\u00e1 republika, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Nikaragua, Rusko, S\u00fad\u00e1n, S\u00fdrie) a 15 \u010dlen\u016f se zdr\u017eelo hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1pad z\u00e1sadn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiku jako zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu,\u201c \u0159ekl \u0160atrov, a proto byl rusk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh zam\u00edtnut.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ne v\u0161echny zem\u011b jsou v\u0161ak p\u0159ipraveny n\u00e1sledovat linii Z\u00e1padu, dodal s poukazem na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f OSN, kter\u00e9 se jasn\u011b nevyj\u00e1d\u0159ily ve prosp\u011bch paktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVzhledem k eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed konfrontaci mezi Z\u00e1padem a Ruskem se mnoho zem\u00ed za\u010dalo p\u0159ipojovat sp\u00ed\u0161e k postoji Moskvy ne\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, co\u017e vedlo ke vzniku nov\u00fdch form\u00e1t\u016f, jako je BRICS,\u201c poznamenal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pakt pro budoucnost, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny dokumenty p\u0159ijat\u00e9 Valn\u00fdm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm OSN, m\u00e1 na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1vazn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN poradn\u00ed charakter.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed text Paktu pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u011bt t\u00e9mat: mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost, v\u011bdu, technologie, inovace a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017e a p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generace a transformaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed. T\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dokumenty Paktu jsou: Pakt pro budoucnost (se z\u00e1vazky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody o klimatu z roku 2015), Global Digital Compact a Deklarace o budouc\u00edch generac\u00edch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159edloha slibuje opat\u0159en\u00ed pro \u0159adu zd\u00e1nliv\u011b obdivuhodn\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, jako je vym\u00fdcen\u00ed chudoby, budov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00fdch a inkluzivn\u00edch komunit, obnoven\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed instituce atd. Postr\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u0161ak konkr\u00e9tnost, proto\u017ee \u201enevid\u00edme sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e\u201c, jako jsou tyto c\u00edle, kter\u00fdch by m\u011blo b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno. Shatrov shrnul a dodal:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Je to tedy pouze dokument, kter\u00fd popisuje sou\u010dasnou situaci, ale neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed obsah.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pakt budoucnosti, p\u0159ijat\u00fd Valn\u00fdm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm OSN 22. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, ozna\u010dil n\u00e1m\u011bstek rusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Ver\u0161inin za \u201evelkou por\u00e1\u017eku OSN\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOd za\u010d\u00e1tku ti, kdo koordinovali pr\u00e1ci na n\u00e1vrhu, zahrnuli do n\u00e1vrhu jen to, co jim nadiktovaly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b\u2026 To, co se stalo, je velkou por\u00e1\u017ekou OSN, proto\u017ee princip suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rovnosti st\u00e1t\u016f zakotven\u00fd v Chart\u011b byl cynicky ob\u011btov\u00e1n skupin\u011b zem\u00ed, jejich\u017e z\u00e1jmy byly po cel\u00e9 ty m\u011bs\u00edce pe\u010dliv\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bny… Nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm jsme neza\u017eili takovou sv\u00e9voli. Nikdy jsme nevid\u011bli takovou sv\u00e9voli na sc\u00e9n\u011b Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl Ver\u0161inin.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201ePobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c dokument by mohl potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zmocnit OSN, aby uvalila na sv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony, tvrd\u00ed online aktivistka Sherri Tenpennyov\u00e1.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u25aa\ufe0fPakt pro budoucnost vid\u011bl veter\u00e1nsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Kyle Becker jako znamen\u00ed, \u017ee OSN podnik\u00e1 kroky k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201esv\u011btov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy\u201c. Jin\u00ed tweetovali, \u017ee \u201eAI a digitalizace v\u0161eho jsou v tom v\u0161em KL\u00cd\u010cOV\u00c9.\u201c\u00a0<\/span>pic.twitter.com\/dduvQVICTr<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Sputnik (@SputnikInt)\u00a0<\/span>5. \u0159\u00edjna 2024<\/span><\/a>Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bstek st\u00e1l\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele Ruska p\u0159i OSN Dmitrij Poljanskij pakt ozna\u010dil za \u201ev\u00e1\u017enou r\u00e1nu cel\u00e9 organizaci\u201c. Napsal d\u00e1l<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f pakt pro budoucnost prosadilo 22. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Rusko odrazovalo od p\u0159ijet\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8028,186,5849,3539,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63765"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}