{"id":63724,"date":"2024-10-07T05:21:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T03:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63724"},"modified":"2024-10-07T05:21:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T03:21:08","slug":"v-prvni-rade-neskodit-novy-dokumentarni-film-odhaluje-korupci-farmaceutickeho-prumyslu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/07\/v-prvni-rade-neskodit-novy-dokumentarni-film-odhaluje-korupci-farmaceutickeho-prumyslu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eV prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b ne\u0161kodit.\u201c Nov\u00fd dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film odhaluje korupci farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0First Do No Pharm<\/a>\u00a0\u201c (V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b ne\u0161kodit \/ \u017e\u00e1dnou farmacii \u2013 jde o slovn\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u010dku v angli\u010dtin\u011b) m\u011bl premi\u00e9ru 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024 v lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9m divadle Odeon.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Film se no\u0159\u00ed hluboko do toho, jak farmaceutick\u00e9 korporace neeticky ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u010dasopisy a zdravotnick\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed pacienty \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed zisky pro sebe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Aseem Malhotra, kardiolog se s\u00eddlem ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za filmem, pro port\u00e1l The Defender \u0159ekl:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eTento film otev\u00edr\u00e1 o\u010di lidem z hlavn\u00edho proudu.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film prezentuje koment\u00e1\u0159e mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a osobnost\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, v\u010detn\u011b lid\u00ed jako Vandana Shiva, Ph.D., Dr. Satish Gupta, Robert F. Kennedy junior, Kim Witczak, Jay Naidoo, Calley Means a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Malhotra \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee film m\u00e1 zat\u00edm skv\u011bl\u00e9 recenze, proto\u017ee div\u00e1k\u016fm ukazuje ko\u0159en probl\u00e9mu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nab\u00edz\u00ed i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Dvouhodinov\u00fd film je k dispozici ke sta\u017een\u00ed za p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny nesm\u00ed br\u00e1t pen\u00edze od farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Dr. Malhotra je sv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fd odborn\u00edk na prevenci, diagnostiku a management srde\u010dn\u00edch chorob.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve filmu vysv\u011btluje, jak se stal kritick\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di praxi rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho p\u0159edepisov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>statin\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(l\u00e9k\u016f, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed hladinu cholesterolu), kdy\u017e si v\u0161iml, \u017ee jeho pacienti hl\u00e1sili vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e, ne\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 literatura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 z 5 pacient\u016f u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch statiny m\u00e1 svalovou bolest a \u00fanavu, zat\u00edmco v publikovan\u00e9 literatu\u0159e se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee toto riziko je u 1 ze 100 pacient\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Dr. Malhotra a jin\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i psali \u010dl\u00e1nky o tomto probl\u00e9mu do medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho \u017eurn\u00e1lu\u00a0<\/span>The British Medical Journal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl vyzval vydavatele ke sta\u017een\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f a podn\u011bcoval zpravodajsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, aby zobrazovali l\u00e9ka\u0159e kritizuj\u00edc\u00ed statiny jako \u0161i\u0159itele propagandy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed statiny, v\u010detn\u011b spole\u010dnosti Pfizer vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravek Lipitor (s \u00fa\u010dinnou l\u00e1tkou atorvastatin), odm\u00edtly zve\u0159ejnit zdrojov\u00e9 \u00fadaje z jejich klinick\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek, podle nich\u017e pouze 1% pacient\u016f m\u011blo vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lipitor je podle port\u00e1lu Drugs.com pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden z nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prod\u00e1van\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f v\u0161ech dob. Ke konci roku 2022 m\u011bl agregovan\u00e9 celo\u017eivotn\u00ed tr\u017eby ve v\u00fd\u0161i 172 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Dr. Malhotru \u201el\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 znalosti jsou pod komer\u010dn\u00ed kontrolou \u2013 ale v\u011bt\u0161ina l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f to nev\u00ed\u201c, a proto probl\u00e9m p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 tak dlouho.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f si ani neuv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro sv\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, je \u010dasto, ne-li v\u011bt\u0161inou, nespolehliv\u00fd a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fd \u2013 \u010dist\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz pro farmaceutick\u00e9 firmy,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Dr. Malhotra.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm je podle n\u011bj napravit komer\u010dn\u00ed zkreslen\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f odstran\u011bn\u00edm st\u0159et\u016f z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRegula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady nesm\u00ed br\u00e1t pen\u00edze od farmaceutick\u00fdch firem,\u201c<\/span><\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dr. Malhotra.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010dasopisy jsou podle n\u011bj v siln\u00e9m st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f, berou-li miliony dolar\u016f za tisk \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f ze studi\u00ed sponzorovan\u00fdch farmaceutick\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem \u2013 co\u017e jsou v podstat\u011b netransparentn\u00ed \u00fadaje. Tak\u017ee is t\u00edm je t\u0159eba p\u0159estat.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Toto jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 snadno dosa\u017eiteln\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee nikdo nebude moci nesouhlasit.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Film se tak\u00e9 zab\u00fdv\u00e1 zm\u011bnami \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu, kter\u00e9 jsou nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00edch chorob a kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 div\u00e1ky \u201ep\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9\u201c, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dr. Malhotra.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ky mus\u00ed testovat nez\u00e1visl\u00ed v\u011bdci<\/span><\/h2>\n

Film \u201eV prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b ne\u0161kodit\u201c tak\u00e9 odhaluje, jak se Merck koncem 90. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed pokusil prod\u00e1vat l\u00e9k proti bolesti Vioxx, o kter\u00e9m tvrdil, \u017ee zp\u016fsobuje m\u00e9n\u011b gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f ne\u017e voln\u011b prodejn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky proti bolesti. Jeho vlastn\u00ed intern\u00ed v\u011bdci p\u0159itom v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee l\u00e9k m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit smrteln\u00e9 srde\u010dn\u00ed infarkty a mozkov\u00e9 mrtvice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u00da\u0159ad pro potraviny a l\u00e9\u010diva<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(FDA) v roce 1999 schv\u00e1lil l\u00e9k Vioxx, ale pozd\u011bji vydal varov\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b tohoto l\u00e9ku. V roce 2004 jej spole\u010dnost Merck st\u00e1hla z trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Malhotra diskutoval b\u011bhem Campbellovy ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 show na\u00a0<\/span>YouTube<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm koment\u00e1torem Johnem Campbellem, PhD, o sv\u00e9m filmu ao tom, jak si farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl podchytil regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k dosavadn\u00edm zku\u0161enostem farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu se klam\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0159ejnosti s c\u00edlem maximalizovat sv\u00e9 zisky, Dr. Malhotra \u0159ekl Campbellovi, \u017ee farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti by m\u011bly m\u00edt povoleno vyv\u00edjet l\u00e9ky, ale nem\u011bly by to b\u00fdt oni, kdo je testuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Film poukazuje na to, jak byly zabity miliony lid\u00ed, kdy\u017e farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl zatajil \u00fadaje o \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee l\u00e9ky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt \u201enez\u00e1visle hodnoceny v\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed integritu prov\u00e1d\u011bt tyto druhy anal\u00fdz, a kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou spojeni s pr\u016fmyslem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNecht\u011bj\u00ed, aby tento film n\u011bkdo vid\u011bl\u201c<\/span><\/h2>\n

Na t\u00e9to premi\u00e9rov\u00e9 \u200b\u200bakci se z\u00fa\u010dastnili zn\u00e1m\u00e9 osobnosti, v\u010detn\u011b australsk\u00e9 here\u010dky a zp\u011bva\u010dky Holly Candyov\u00e9, televizn\u00ed moder\u00e1torky Jenny Powellov\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 televizn\u00ed moder\u00e1torky a tenistky Annabel Croftov\u00e9, ale nemohli film sd\u00edlet na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud zasd\u00edl\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o tom, \u017ee jsou na filmov\u00e9 akci v Odeonu, Facebook to st\u00e1hne a \u0159ekne, \u017ee to poru\u0161uje pravidla komunity,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Dr. Malhotra.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eJe to naprosto \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. Malhotra pro port\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>The Defender<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl, \u017ee Meta, spole\u010dnost vlastn\u00edc\u00ed Facebook a Instagram, m\u00e1 algoritmus navr\u017een\u00fd k odstran\u011bn\u00ed nebo st\u00ednov\u00fd z\u00e1kaz v\u0161eho, co je v rozporu s komer\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy jej\u00edch sponzor\u016f nebo partner\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyzval proto lidi, aby co nejv\u00edce sd\u00edleli film na jin\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad X (b\u00fdval\u00fd Twitter) a nenechali se odradit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe to v podstat\u011b kompliment\u2026 necht\u011bj\u00ed, aby tento film n\u011bkdo vid\u011bl.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejte se na\u00a0<\/span>video<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(v angli\u010dtin\u011b), na kter\u00e9m Campbell a Malhotra diskutuj\u00ed o tomto filmu:<\/span><\/p>\n