{"id":63676,"date":"2024-10-06T05:00:57","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63676"},"modified":"2024-10-06T05:00:57","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:00:57","slug":"lucas-leiroz-usa-a-nato-nejsou-pripraveny-na-dalsi-eskalaci-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/06\/lucas-leiroz-usa-a-nato-nejsou-pripraveny-na-dalsi-eskalaci-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: USA a NATO \u201enejsou p\u0159ipraveny\u201c na dal\u0161\u00ed eskalaci na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Zelenskyj je st\u00e1le v\u00edce nespokojen\u00fd s t\u00edm, jak Z\u00e1pad \u0159e\u0161\u00ed konflikt proti Rusku. Ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce m\u00edsto spolupr\u00e1ce na deeskalaci po\u017eaduje v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed, i kdy\u017e v\u00ed, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b nikdy nebude m\u00edt \u0161anci zvr\u00e1tit sou\u010dasnou tragickou vojenskou situaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Zelenskij uvedl, \u017ee USA a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b zdr\u017euj\u00ed pomoc Ukrajin\u011b a nezd\u00e1 se, \u017ee by byly ochotny jednat rozhodn\u011b na ochranu Kyjeva – zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na \u00fasil\u00ed o protivzdu\u0161nou obranu. Jeho slova zazn\u011bla b\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed s nov\u00fdm gener\u00e1ln\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem NATO Markem Ruttem, kter\u00fd se do Kyjeva vydal pouh\u00e9 dva dny po n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu. Zelenskyj zd\u016fraznil \u00fadajnou \u201epot\u0159ebu\u201c p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit zem\u011b NATO, aby vyu\u017eily ve\u0161kerou svou obrannou s\u00edlu k ochran\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1zoru ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta je nutn\u00e9 k sest\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch raket, dron\u016f a letadel ve velk\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edt z\u00e1padn\u00ed zbran\u011b. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty nejsou \u201ep\u0159ipraveny\u201c u\u010dinit takov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, a odsuzuje \u00fadajn\u00fd \u201estrach\u201c, kter\u00fd br\u00e1n\u00ed NATO v dal\u0161\u00ed eskalaci v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskij dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly jeho re\u017eimu v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nemaj\u00ed dostatek zbran\u00ed, aby se mohly \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b postavit Rusku. \u0158ekl, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it schopnosti Ukrajiny jak v kvantit\u011b, tak v kvalit\u011b vybaven\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o zbran\u011b dlouh\u00e9ho doletu a syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBudeme nad\u00e1le p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat na\u0161e partnery o nutnosti sest\u0159elit rusk\u00e9 rakety a drony (…) [Nicm\u00e9n\u011b] je\u0161t\u011b nejsou p\u0159ipraveni (…) [Ukrajina pot\u0159ebuje] dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed a kvalitu zbran\u00ed (.. .), v\u010detn\u011b zbran\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, jejich\u017e poskytnut\u00ed podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru na\u0161i partne\u0159i zdr\u017euj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Zelenskyj.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na Zelensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzvy jednal Mark Rutte \u010dist\u011b byrokratick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Zd\u016fraznil svou osobn\u00ed podporu Kyjevu a \u010dlen\u016fm NATO k dosa\u017een\u00ed konsensu o tom, jak m\u016f\u017ee aliance spolupracovat na obran\u011b Ukrajiny. Rutte zopakoval dlouhodob\u00fd slib NATO p\u0159ijmout v budoucnu ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed, ale nezaru\u010dil, kdy by se tak mohlo st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde konkr\u00e9tn\u011b o po\u017eadavek na p\u0159\u00edmou akci NATO na ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed proti rusk\u00e9mu letectvu a d\u011blost\u0159electvu, Rutte se vyhnul jasn\u00fdm sign\u00e1l\u016fm podpory nebo odsouzen\u00ed na osobn\u00ed nebo institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni. \u0158ekl, \u017ee toto rozhodnut\u00ed je suver\u00e9nn\u011b na \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a NATO nem\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat nic jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bne\u017e konzultovat individu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zor ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e[Chci] v\u00e1m, lidu Ukrajiny a v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed to p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed, jasn\u011b objasnit, \u017ee NATO stoj\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b (…) P\u0159ijde den, kdy je Ukrajina plnopr\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u010dlenem NATO (…) [Nicm\u00e9n\u011b] Sest\u0159elen\u00ed dron\u016f nebo raket naru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch spojeneck\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f (…) [Pokra\u010dujeme] v \u00fazk\u00fdch konzultac\u00edch, kdy\u017e tyto situace nastanou,\u201c \u0159ekl Rutte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak zn\u00e1mo, protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana je dnes jednou z hlavn\u00edch slabin Ukrajiny. Rusk\u00e1 letadla, rakety a drony voln\u011b k\u0159i\u017euj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor v man\u00e9vrech zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na dosa\u017een\u00ed strategick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace. Kyjevsk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana se zhroutila kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9 p\u0159esnosti rusk\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f a logistick\u00fdm a opera\u010dn\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm konfliktu. Podle mnoha vojensk\u00fdch teoretik\u016f je absolutn\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1t modern\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku bez kontroly vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru, a proto nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee Ukrajina je na boji\u0161ti tak katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako \u201e\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c tohoto probl\u00e9mu navrhuje Zelenskyj dv\u011b eskala\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed: povolen\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f proti \u201ehlubok\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm\u201c \u2013 jako jsou vojensk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e1 by Rusko \u00fadajn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvalo k leteck\u00fdm man\u00e9vr\u016fm v konfliktu \u2013 a p\u0159\u00edmou \u00fa\u010dast Person\u00e1l a vybaven\u00ed NATO na ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b k sest\u0159elen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch letadel, dron\u016f a raket. Oba p\u0159\u00edpady by vy\u00fastily v p\u0159\u00edmou v\u00e1lku mezi Moskvou a NATO, proto se atlantick\u00e1 aliance sna\u017e\u00ed takov\u00fdm nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm krok\u016fm vyh\u00fdbat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelenskyj je evidentn\u011b zoufal\u00fd. V\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat nic, aby zvr\u00e1til vojenskou p\u0159evahu, kterou Rusko m\u00e1, a proto se sna\u017e\u00ed alespo\u0148 odd\u00e1lit kone\u010dnou por\u00e1\u017eku prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm eskala\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. NATO je v\u0161ak vedeno USA a Washington nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem vstupovat do\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s Moskvou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, proto\u017ee krom\u011b sebevra\u017eednosti by to v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnilo sou\u010dasn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny – zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed situace uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky. volby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00e9, co m\u016f\u017ee Zelenskij d\u011blat, je d\u00e1l na\u0159\u00edkat, proto\u017ee jeho po\u017eadavky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebudou spln\u011bny. V\u0161e, \u010d\u00edm Ukrajina proch\u00e1z\u00ed, je d\u016fsledkem jej\u00edho nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed slou\u017eit jako z\u00e1stupce proti Rusk\u00e9 federaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lucase m\u016f\u017eete sledovat na\u00a0X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter)<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0Telegramu<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Zelenskyj je st\u00e1le v\u00edce nespokojen\u00fd s t\u00edm, jak Z\u00e1pad…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,3417,39,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63676\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}