{"id":6365,"date":"2021-11-23T09:56:18","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T08:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=6365"},"modified":"2021-11-23T09:56:18","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T08:56:18","slug":"kolem-ruska-vznika-oblouk-obkliceni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/11\/23\/kolem-ruska-vznika-oblouk-obkliceni\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolem Ruska vznik\u00e1 oblouk obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Prezident Putin upozornil, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad ji\u017e nebude p\u0159ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm leto\u0161n\u00edm americko-rusk\u00fdm summitem db\u00e1t na \u201ena\u0161e varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u010dervenou lini\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to lahodn\u00e1 ironie \u2013 britsk\u00fd ministr obrany Ben Wallace sp\u011bch\u00e1 ve \u010dtvrtek do Var\u0161avy, aby vypracoval podrobn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na pos\u00edlen\u00ed polsk\u00e9ho hrani\u010dn\u00edho plotu s B\u011bloruskem?\u00a0Brit\u00e1nie se spojila s USA p\u0159i invazi do Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2003 a nyn\u00ed je samozvan\u00fdm ochr\u00e1ncem Evropsk\u00e9 unie p\u0159ed ir\u00e1ck\u00fdmi migranty!<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkem 150 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f z britsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy je nasazeno k pos\u00edlen\u00ed polsk\u00e9 hranice s B\u011bloruskem.\u00a0Wallace spekuloval, \u017ee brit\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci by \u201emo\u017en\u00e1 pomohli jin\u00fdm pobaltsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm zajistit jejich hranice\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia uvedla<\/span>, \u017ee stovky britsk\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek a v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159\u016f byli p\u0159ipraveni j\u00edt uprost\u0159ed mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edch nap\u011bt\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wallace nav\u0161t\u00edvil Kyjev v \u00fater\u00fd na znamen\u00ed podpory v dob\u011b, kdy\u00a0<\/span>Ukrajina<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a zem\u011b NATO vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily znepokojen\u00ed nad p\u0159esuny rusk\u00fdch jednotek v bl\u00edzkosti ukrajinsk\u00fdch hranic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vydan\u00e9m<\/span><\/a> v Kyjev\u011b po jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra obrany Oleksii Reznikov\u00a0 mimo jin\u00e9 uvedl, \u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 smlouvy podepsan\u00e9 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b tento m\u011bs\u00edc, ob\u011b zem\u011b budou budovat spole\u010dn\u00e9 projekty na rozvoj schopnosti ukrajinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i a ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed interoperability.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Ukrajina tak\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno podepsaly dohodu, kter\u00e1 Kyjevu umo\u017en\u00ed z\u00edskat p\u016fj\u010dky z Lond\u00fdna na n\u00e1kup britsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed a raket.\u00a0Sky News uvedla, \u017ee \u201eukrajinsk\u00fd n\u00e1kupn\u00ed seznam za 1,7 miliardy liber [2,3 miliardy americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f] zahrnuje dva lovce min, spole\u010dnou v\u00fdrobu osmi raketov\u00fdch lod\u00ed a jedn\u00e9 fregaty a n\u00e1kup zbran\u00ed pro st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed lod\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie postav\u00ed dv\u011b n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladny pro Ukrajinu v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Brit\u00e1nie nepochybn\u011b vyu\u017eila probl\u00e9mu migrant\u016f a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 hysterie kolem hromad\u011bn\u00ed rusk\u00fdch jednotek na ukrajinsk\u00e9 hranici k pos\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 pozice ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a na \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u011b obchoduje v tandemu s USA.\u00a010. listopadu americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken a ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Dmytro Kuleba podepsali ve Washingtonu, DC d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd dokument s n\u00e1zvem Charta strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed mezi USA a Ukrajinou, potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vazek Ameriky \u201epos\u00edlit schopnost Ukrajiny br\u00e1nit se proti hrozb\u00e1m jej\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost a prohlouben\u00ed integrace Ukrajiny do euroatlantick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed (rozum\u011bj NATO) jsou sou\u010dasn\u011b prioritami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku do konce pakt USA a Ukrajiny ukazuje p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo na Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a> z 13. listopadu rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany pouk\u00e1zalo na \u201evojensk\u00e9 aktivity agresivn\u00ed povahy v oblasti \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e\u201c americk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed, strategick\u00fdch pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch letadel U-2S prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch pozorovac\u00ed lety pod\u00e9l rusk\u00fdch hranic a strategick\u00e9ho B-51. bombard\u00e9r let\u00edc\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e rusk\u00fdch hranic v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i atd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd obraz, kter\u00fd z toho v\u0161eho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, je ten, \u017ee se od Baltsk\u00e9ho regionu pod\u00e9l st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy a\u017e po \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e a Kavkazu r\u00fdsuje oblouk obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed Ruska. Na rozd\u00edl od dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky sahaj\u00ed pozice NATO a\u017e k z\u00e1padn\u00edm a ji\u017en\u00edm hranic\u00edm Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta a Moskva maj\u00ed diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 interpretace toho, co se stalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u00fdklad je, \u017ee Moskva prov\u00e1d\u00ed jak\u00fdsi z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fd test v nad\u011bji, \u017ee migra\u010dn\u00ed krize a nasazen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch jednotek na ukrajinsk\u00e9 hranici odhal\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie a Severoatlantick\u00e9 aliance (NATO), kter\u00e9 v r. obrat by je p\u0159inutil, aby se rozhodli pro pragmatick\u00e9 transakce urychlen\u00edm procesu certifikace plynovodu Nord Stream (proti kter\u00e9mu jsou USA, Ukrajina a Polsko).<\/span><\/p>\n

Souhrnn\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad by m\u011bl prokouknout moskevsk\u00fd blaf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu Moskva v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnosti z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b podporuj\u00ed revan\u0161istick\u00e9 instinkty Ukrajiny t\u00edm, \u017ee ji vyzbrojuj\u00ed a povzbuzuj\u00ed prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd bojuje o sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, aby v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee s podporou Z\u00e1padu existuje p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost z\u00edskat zp\u011bt ztracen\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed dobit\u00edm zp\u011bt Donbasu a Krymu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e dodr\u017e\u00ed sv\u016fj slib st\u00e1t se zachr\u00e1ncem sv\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zadruh\u00e9, z pohledu Moskvy zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se nap\u011bt\u00ed s Ruskem stalo vhodn\u00fdm alibismem pro p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed NATO do bezpe\u010dnosti Ukrajiny a u\u010dinilo z n\u011bj uk\u00e1zkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad strategie Z\u00e1padu v\u016f\u010di Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neexistuje nedostatek d\u016fkaz\u016f na podporu obou v\u00fdklad\u016f.\u00a0USA informovaly evropsk\u00e9 spojence, \u017ee Moskva by mohla vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e1 fakta na m\u00edst\u011b a \u017ee jsou proto nutn\u00e1 protiopat\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Francie se zav\u00e1zala br\u00e1nit Ukrajinu, pokud na ni Rusko za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0NATO tak\u00e9 varovalo Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se Washington ned\u00e1vno pokusil zakopat v\u00e1le\u010dnou sekeru s Ankarou, aby zemi p\u0159ivedl zp\u011bt do l\u016fna NATO.\u00a0Turecko udr\u017euje \u00fazk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vazby s Ukrajinou, je d\u016fle\u017eitou \u010dernomo\u0159skou mocnost\u00ed a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm m\u00e1 zku\u0161enosti postavit se Moskv\u011b, kdy\u017e jde do tuh\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysoce postaven\u00e1 americko-tureck\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 skupina se v \u00fater\u00fd se\u0161la v Pentagonu.\u00a0N\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b ministra obrany Laura Cooperov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 vedla americkou delegaci, uvedla, \u017ee tureck\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 v\u00fdzbroj se stala nutnost\u00ed pro podporu NATO a Washington uznal \u201epot\u0159eby vojensk\u00e9 modernizace TAF\u201c (tureck\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil).<\/span><\/p>\n

Cooper \u201evyzdvihl spolupr\u00e1ci v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i\u201c.\u00a0Ob\u011b strany tak\u00e9 diskutovaly o \u201e\u0161irok\u00e9m spektru funk\u010dn\u00edch a region\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f\u201c a bylo dohodnuto n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Anka\u0159e.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mezi USA a Tureckem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro p\u0159\u00edtomnost NATO v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00famluvy z Montreux (1936) Turecko kontroluje Bosporsk\u00fd a Dardanelsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv a reguluje tranzit v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed mezi v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edozem\u00edm a \u010cern\u00fdm mo\u0159em.\u00a0Sta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee operace rusk\u00e9 \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily a schopnosti rusk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i z\u00e1vis\u00ed na spolupr\u00e1ci Turecka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na tomto turbulentn\u00edm pozad\u00ed rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin ve \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00edm projevu v Moskv\u011b na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 sch\u016fzi ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u0159ekl, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad ji\u017e nedb\u00e1 \u201ena\u0161e varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u010derven\u00fdmi \u010darami\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odkazoval na strategick\u00e9 americk\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9taj\u00ed v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i \u201ejen 20 kilometr\u016f od na\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed hranice\u201c, na roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO na v\u00fdchod, rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f protiraketov\u00e9 obrany NATO \u201ep\u0159\u00edmo na na\u0161ich hranic\u00edch\u201c atd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale Putin tak\u00e9 z\u00e1hadn\u011b tvrdil, \u017ee \u201ena\u0161e ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bla ur\u010dit\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek\u201c.\u00a0Nerozvedl to.\u00a0Vypadalo to, jako by se chystal poslat zpr\u00e1vu do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti promluvil den po telefonick\u00e9m rozhovoru mezi tajemn\u00edkem rusk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady Nikolajem Patru\u0161evem a americk\u00fdm poradcem pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Jakem Sullivanem.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i pohledu do budoucnosti se probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 m\u00edsto zd\u00e1 nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9.\u00a0Migra\u010dn\u00ed krize se ji\u017e zm\u00edrnila, proto\u017ee N\u011bmecko nab\u00eddlo, \u017ee p\u0159ijme n\u011bkolik stovek ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0A co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, rusko-americk\u00fd summit by se mohl konat online do konce roku a v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce je mo\u017en\u00e9 osobn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Joe Bidena a Putina.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd velvyslanec v USA Anatolij Antonov ve \u010dtvrtek agentu\u0159e Tass \u0159ekl, \u017ee t\u0159et\u00ed kolo strategick\u00e9ho dialogu mezi Moskvou a Washingtonem by se m\u011blo uskute\u010dnit \u201ev bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velvyslanec uvedl: „V oblasti strategick\u00e9 stability doch\u00e1z\u00ed k pozitivn\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji… .. Komplexn\u00ed povaha diskus\u00ed n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje diskutovat o v\u0161ech d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch faktorech strategick\u00e9 stability, jak o tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzbroji, tak o nov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Zlat\u00fdm h\u0159ebem temn\u00fdch mra\u010den na \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i je skute\u010dn\u011b to, \u017ee byla obnovena strategick\u00e1 komunikace mezi Moskvou a Washingtonem a do\u0161lo k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00e1m na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch pr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u017edy mohou existovat ru\u0161i\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli zv\u00fd\u0161it nap\u011bt\u00ed s Ruskem kv\u016fli jejich vlastn\u00ed deviantn\u00ed agend\u011b \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e je to Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Ukrajina nebo Polsko \u2013 ale ani Kreml, ani B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm neusiluj\u00ed o konfrontaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prezident Putin upozornil, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad ji\u017e nebude p\u0159ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm leto\u0161n\u00edm americko-rusk\u00fdm summitem db\u00e1t na \u201ena\u0161e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[29,39,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}