{"id":63611,"date":"2024-10-05T00:42:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T22:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63611"},"modified":"2024-10-04T16:30:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T14:30:59","slug":"radim-valencik-co-cekat-od-sahry-wagenknechtove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/05\/radim-valencik-co-cekat-od-sahry-wagenknechtove\/","title":{"rendered":"Radim Valen\u010d\u00edk: Co \u010dekat od Sahry Wagenknechtov\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed \u201epoliticky nesmrteln\u00e9\u201c Sahry Wagenknechtov\u00e9 pokra\u010duje. V zemsk\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v Braniborsku v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tohoto roku z\u00edskalo \u201eSpojenectv\u00ed Sahry Wagenknechtov\u00e9\u201c 13,5 procenta hlas\u016f a um\u00edstilo se na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b. P\u0159itom tato strana byla zalo\u017eena pouh\u00fd rok p\u0159ed t\u00edm!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud jsem pou\u017eil pojem \u201epoliticky nesmrteln\u00e1\u201c, tak nikoli n\u00e1hodou. Pro\u0161la n\u011bkolika politick\u00fdmi stranami \u2013 PDS (reformovanou b\u00fdvalou Honeckerovou Sjednocenou socialistickou stranou N\u011bmecka), Levic\u00ed zn\u00e1mou sp\u00ed\u0161e jako Die Linke a nakonec si zalo\u017eila vlastn\u00ed stranu, co\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inou b\u00fdv\u00e1 politick\u00e1 smrt, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ak na \u00fabyt\u011b za\u0161la Levice. To je ne tak \u010dast\u00fd jev.<\/p>\n

Jak tedy hodnotit tuto v\u00fdraznou politi\u010dku? Radik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di naopak konzervativn\u00ed levi\u010da\u010dka, charismatick\u00e1 v\u016fdkyn\u011b, populistka, umn\u011b man\u00e9vruj\u00edc\u00ed pragmati\u010dka, objevitelka kouzeln\u00e9ho receptu na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzn\u011b ne nepodstatn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ve\u0159ejnosti? Zaujala zjevem, programem \u010di inteligenc\u00ed? A na\u0161ince nepochybn\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1 i odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku \u2013 v\u00a0\u010dem je podobn\u00e1 na\u0161\u00ed Kate\u0159in\u011b Kone\u010dn\u00e9 a \u010d\u00edm se od n\u00ed li\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e se pokus\u00edm o vlastn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f, uvedu n\u011bkter\u00e9 my\u0161lenky z\u00a0vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed anal\u00fdzy, kterou napsal v\u00a0\u00fanoru tohoto roku\u00a0Ji\u0159\u00ed M\u00e1le<\/strong>k pro \u010dasopis\u00a0!Argument<\/em>\u00a0pod trefn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Rud\u00e1 Sahra \u2013 nad\u011bje \u010di pohroma n\u011bmeck\u00e9 levice?<\/em>\u00a0(I s\u00a0m\u00fdm koment\u00e1\u0159em cel\u00e9 viz:\u00a0https:\/\/radimvalencik.pise.cz\/11751-vize-jakou-potrebujeme-978.html<\/a>\u00a0). Upozor\u0148uje zde na to, \u017ee radik\u00e1ln\u011b levicov\u00e1 Sahra se v\u00a0programu sv\u00e9 strany v\u016fbec explicitn\u011b nehl\u00e1s\u00ed k\u00a0socialismu, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0Die Linke prob\u00edh\u00e1 diskuse o tom, zda se odst\u0159ihnout \u010di nikoli od socialistick\u00fdch a komunistick\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f. Tato diskuse vlastn\u011b ji\u017e kon\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee po odchodu S. Wagenknechtov\u00e9 p\u0159evl\u00e1dlo k\u0159\u00eddlo \u201eodst\u0159i\u017eenc\u016f od minulosti\u201c, kter\u00e9 se projevilo v\u00a0jich\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch braniborsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch fiaskem a patrn\u011b signalizuje konec t\u00e9to strany.<\/p>\n

Na motivy M\u00e1lkova rozboru lze formulovat rozd\u00edl uvnit\u0159 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 levice takto:<\/p>\n

– BSW (strana S. Wagenknechtov\u00e9) se hl\u00e1s\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm, radi\u00e1ln\u00ed obran\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1v n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kritice sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje v\u00a0EU a proti podpo\u0159e Ukrajiny. Nevyjad\u0159uje se ke sv\u00fdm ideov\u00fdm ani teoretick\u00fdm ko\u0159en\u016fm a p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1 to ur\u010dit\u00fdm pragmatismem.<\/p>\n

– Die Linke sm\u011b\u0159uje k\u00a0pln\u00e9mu splynut\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm establi\u0161mentem, co\u017e nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na vnit\u0159n\u00ed pnut\u00ed uvnit\u0159 n\u00ed. Jej\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 veden\u00ed by r\u00e1do t\u011b\u017eilo z\u00a0deklarovan\u00e9ho rozchodu s\u00a0celou tradic\u00ed levice, jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1klady polo\u017eil Marx. P\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed excesy v\u00a0EU, je ochotna h\u00e1jit specifick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy r\u016fzn\u00fdch skupin, nejm\u00e9n\u011b v\u0161ak lid\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Podporuje n\u011bmeckou \u00fa\u010dast na prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zkr\u00e1tka S. Wagenknechtov\u00e1 vyu\u017eila zmatk\u016f na levici, kter\u00fd vznikl jej\u00edm odtr\u017een\u00edm od toho, bez \u010deho funk\u010dn\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 levice nem\u016f\u017ee existovat: Od spojen\u00ed s\u00a0teori\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho d\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, o co jde a co d\u011blat. Sama deficitem teoretick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed netrp\u00ed, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost, kter\u00e1 u\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu je mj. i zdrojem jej\u00edch pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tak plodn\u00e1 jako n\u00e1\u0161 V. Klaus a podobn\u011b jako on se nevyh\u00fdb\u00e1 ani n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm teoretick\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, ani kontroverzn\u00edm t\u00e9mat\u016fm. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Sahry je to nap\u0159. kniha\u00a0M\u00fdty moderniz\u00e1tor\u016f<\/em>\u00a0vydan\u00e1 ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2001, kterou se odd\u011blila od t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nasko\u010dili na n\u00e1hradn\u00ed t\u00e9mata \u2013 a jak se ukazuje \u2013 vedou levici k\u00a0um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fabyt\u011b v potem\u011bl\u00e9 slep\u00e9 uli\u010dce.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se pokus\u00edm o odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 jsem polo\u017eil v\u00a0\u00favodu:<\/p>\n

– S. Wagenknechtov\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0pragmatismu ne\u017e k\u00a0populismu, resp. umn\u011b se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 poku\u0161en\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt populistick\u00e9 prvky.<\/p>\n

– Navenek se to projevuje jako ur\u010dit\u00fd konzervativismus, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jde o promy\u0161len\u00e1 koncep\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159edstihnout sv\u00e9 konkurenty.<\/p>\n

– V\u00a0tom nepochybn\u011b sehr\u00e1lo v\u00fdznamnou roli jej\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 mileneck\u00e9 a pozd\u011bji i man\u017eelsk\u00e9 \u017eit\u00ed s\u00a0Oskarem Lafontainem<\/strong>, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed mezi posledn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 levicov\u00e9 politiky ch\u00e1paj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdznam dobr\u00e9 teorie. Rozum\u011bl ji, rozv\u00edjel ji a d\u00edky tomu byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. T\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed si nepamatuj\u00ed nebo nem\u011bli p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost uv\u00e1d\u00edm alespo\u0148 odkaz na tuto v\u00fdznamnou osobnost:\u00a0https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oskar_Lafontaine<\/a><\/p>\n

– S. Wagenknechtov\u00e1 je jedna z\u00a0m\u00e1la eurounijn\u00edch osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prokoukly roli sou\u010dasn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed moci a kter\u00e9 nach\u00e1zej\u00ed cestu, jak se br\u00e1nit jej\u00edm exces\u016fm, v\u00a0tomto smyslu (na rozd\u00edl t\u0159eba od AFD) mnohem bezprost\u0159edn\u011bji h\u00e1j\u00ed z\u00e1jmy v\u0161ech zem\u00ed EU s\u00a0d\u016frazem na to, \u017ee obrana n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 z\u00a0hlediska sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch exces\u016f, kter\u00fdch se dopou\u0161t\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e1 dosazen\u00e1 eurounijn\u00ed reprezentace.<\/p>\n

– Z\u00a0tohoto hlediska v\u00a0jej\u00ed politice hraje v\u00fdraznou roli odpor proti v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b vnucen\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b, Rusku i EU. Zejm\u00e9na t\u00edmto boduje a bude bodovat v\u00a0politick\u00e9 oblasti, zejm\u00e9na t\u00edmto je p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00e1 pro podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st ve\u0159ejnosti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed okruhu jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f.<\/p>\n

– Existuje ur\u010dit\u00e1 obdoba mezi ob\u011bma inteligentn\u00edmi a pohledn\u00fdmi \u017eenami v\u00a0N\u011bmecku a u n\u00e1s, kter\u00e9 se \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prosazuj\u00ed ve vrcholov\u00e9 politice levicov\u00e9ho typu. Jsou i ur\u010dit\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, nap\u0159. to, \u017ee S. Wagenknechtov\u00e1 si musela vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed parketu, K. Kone\u010dn\u00e1 se prosadila v\u00a0r\u00e1mci kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed KS\u010cM a nyn\u00ed se tuto parketu sna\u017e\u00ed celkem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it. Rovn\u011b\u017e tak ideov\u00e1 tvorba se li\u0161\u00ed podobou v\u00fdstup\u016f, co\u017e je patrn\u011b d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee K. Kone\u010dn\u00e1 nem\u011bla sv\u00e9ho Lafontaina, kompenzuje to v\u0161ak intenzitou a kvalitou sv\u00fdch vystoupen\u00ed v\u00a0diskus\u00edch a na ve\u0159ejnosti (pokud se t\u00fdk\u00e1 vhodn\u00e9ho kni\u017en\u00edho v\u00fdstupu, m\u00e1 zde ur\u010dit\u00e9 rezervy).<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br zd\u016frazn\u00edm, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o m\u016fj pohled, pohled nestylizovan\u00fd (napsal jsem to tak, jak to vid\u00edm), kter\u00e9mu by prosp\u011bly polemick\u00e9 reakce. T\u00e9ma je to nosn\u00e9 a p\u0159ed velk\u00fdmi volbami u n\u00e1s i z\u00a0hlediska v\u00fdvoje v\u00a0EU v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, ne-li kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Radim Valen\u010d\u00edk<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed \u201epoliticky nesmrteln\u00e9\u201c Sahry Wagenknechtov\u00e9 pokra\u010duje. V zemsk\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v Braniborsku v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,41,84,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}