{"id":63527,"date":"2024-10-04T00:47:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T22:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63527"},"modified":"2024-10-03T15:35:34","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T13:35:34","slug":"lucas-leiroz-osn-nemuze-nadale-ukrajincum-pomahat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/04\/lucas-leiroz-osn-nemuze-nadale-ukrajincum-pomahat\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: OSN nem\u016f\u017ee nad\u00e1le Ukrajinc\u016fm pom\u00e1hat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Za probl\u00e9my Ukrajiny u\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b nikdo nechce n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 OSN po\u017e\u00e1dali Kyjev, aby nepo\u010d\u00edtal s podporou organizace pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zimu, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159adu negativn\u00edch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro bl\u00edzkou budoucnost. Ukrajinsk\u00fd lid je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pomoci, aby uspokojil sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, vzhledem k nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed re\u017eimu Vladim\u00edra Zelensk\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ad\u00a0<\/span>vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky (UNHCR)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee nem\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na pomoc Ukrajinc\u016fm b\u011bhem nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zimy. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se popt\u00e1vkou Ukrajiny po zahrani\u010dn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci jsou zdroje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed st\u00e1le vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e t\u011bmto instituc\u00edm znemo\u017e\u0148uje pokra\u010dovat v pln\u011bn\u00ed jejich b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u011b pom\u00e1hat ukrajinsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karolina Lindholm Billing, vrchn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitelka UNHCR pro Ukrajinu, uvedla, \u017ee mnoho agentur OSN je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b podfinancov\u00e1no, co\u017e sni\u017euje jejich provozn\u00ed kapacitu. V d\u016fsledku toho za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt nemo\u017en\u00e9 udr\u017eet v\u0161echny humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed projekty sou\u010dasn\u011b, a proto pomoc Ukrajin\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prudce, ne-li \u00fapln\u011b, klesne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Billing \u0159ekl, \u017ee pokud se finan\u010dn\u00ed situace UNHCR zlep\u0161\u00ed, bude p\u0159irozen\u011b poskytovat v\u00edce pomoci Ukrajinc\u016fm, jak uprchl\u00edk\u016fm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, tak vnit\u0159n\u011b vys\u00eddlen\u00fdm lidem. Je v\u0161ak mal\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee tyto prost\u0159edky porostou, a proto je pro Ukrajince rozumn\u00e9 p\u0159ipravit se na nejhor\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSkute\u010dnost je takov\u00e1, \u017ee situace financov\u00e1n\u00ed organizac\u00ed, jako je ta na\u0161e, je v tuto ro\u010dn\u00ed dobu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u2013 jsme financov\u00e1ni ze 47 % (…) a po\u017eadavky od \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f o podporu od organizac\u00ed, jako je UNHCR, ve skute\u010dnosti rostou (… .) Pokud se n\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskat finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee jim budeme schopni pomoci,\u201c \u0159ekl Lindholm Billing.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159edn\u00edk vyzval k p\u0159ijet\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed schopnosti Ukrajiny vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s v\u00fdzvami zimy. Vyzvala nap\u0159\u00edklad k vynalo\u017een\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed na obnovu ukrajinsk\u00e9 infrastruktury zni\u010den\u00e9 b\u011bhem nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na energetick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee bez takov\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed nebude mnoho Ukrajinc\u016f schopno \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 sez\u00f3nou, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1le roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed uprchlickou vlnu \u2013 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky UNHCR.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zima<\/span><\/a>\u00a0bude jednou z nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch v historii Ukrajiny, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee krom\u011b konfliktu se budou muset ob\u010dan\u00e9 zem\u011b vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s podm\u00ednkami sez\u00f3ny pouze s asi 50 a\u017e 80 % p\u016fvodn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 energie. v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacita. Dojde k velk\u00fdm v\u00fdpadk\u016fm proudu a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee dod\u00e1vka elekt\u0159iny bude trvat jen n\u011bkolik hodin denn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b chladu bude nedostatek energie v zim\u011b generovat \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity bude m\u00edt dopad na pr\u016fmysl \u2013 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b na celou ekonomiku, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed v mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b kritick\u00e9 chv\u00edli. Lid\u00e9 p\u0159ijdou o pr\u00e1ci a z\u016fstanou bez jak\u00e9hokoli zdroje p\u0159\u00edjmu, tak\u017ee nezbude jin\u00e1 mo\u017enost ne\u017e uprchnout ze zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je naivn\u00ed v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee Kyjev skute\u010dn\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1 cokoliv, aby zabr\u00e1nil tomu nejhor\u0161\u00edmu, aby se jeho ob\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159ihodili. Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize je jedn\u00edm z c\u00edl\u016f re\u017eimu, proto\u017ee Kyjev pot\u0159ebuje pou\u017e\u00edt trag\u00e9dii sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f jako ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed, aby mohl nad\u00e1le \u017e\u00e1dat o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Zelenskyj pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 utrpen\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Ukrajinc\u016f jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd prost\u0159edek, obvi\u0148uje Rusko a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed partnery, aby se sna\u017eili Moskvu \u201epotrestat\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko ze sv\u00e9 strany d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro to, aby zm\u00edrnilo utrpen\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Ukrajinc\u016f. Moskva se b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou zim zdr\u017eela \u00fatok\u016f na ukrajinskou infrastrukturu pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby zabr\u00e1nila nevinn\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm trp\u011bt n\u00e1sledky energetick\u00e9 krize. Moskva musela v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch obnovit sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky, proto\u017ee Kyjev provedl s\u00e9rii teroristick\u00fdch n\u00e1jezd\u016f proti rusk\u00fdm civilist\u016fm v pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech. Zni\u010den\u00edm kritick\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 infrastruktury se Rusku poda\u0159ilo sn\u00ed\u017eit schopnost nep\u0159\u00edtele prov\u00e1d\u011bt takov\u00e9 \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud Kyjev p\u0159estane zab\u00edjet rusk\u00e9 civilisty na hranic\u00edch, Rusko p\u0159irozen\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed intenzitu sv\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na ukrajinskou infrastrukturu. Z humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize v\u0161ak t\u011b\u017e\u00ed neonacistick\u00fd re\u017eim. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce Ukrajinci trp\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u00edce Kyjev propaguje propagandu o realit\u011b zem\u011b a podporuje jej\u00ed kampa\u0148 za z\u00e1padn\u00ed zbran\u011b a pen\u00edze. Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by Ukrajina vynalo\u017eila jak\u00e9koli \u00fasil\u00ed na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed utrpen\u00ed sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, proto\u017ee humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize je jednou z hlavn\u00edch zbran\u00ed re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lucase m\u016f\u017eete sledovat na\u00a0X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter)<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0Telegramu<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za probl\u00e9my Ukrajiny u\u017e z\u0159ejm\u011b nikdo nechce n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 OSN po\u017e\u00e1dali…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,186,1076,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63527"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}