{"id":63449,"date":"2024-10-03T00:47:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T22:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63449"},"modified":"2024-10-03T04:02:02","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T02:02:02","slug":"indie-schvalila-vyslat-prvni-vesmirnou-sondu-na-venusi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/03\/indie-schvalila-vyslat-prvni-vesmirnou-sondu-na-venusi\/","title":{"rendered":"Indie schv\u00e1lila vyslat prvn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou sondu na Venu\u0161i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jihoasijsk\u00e1 zem\u011b v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zintenziv\u0148uje sv\u00e9 programy pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru, loni p\u0159ist\u00e1la na M\u011bs\u00edci<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Indick\u00e1 vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 agentura ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1ny na vysl\u00e1n\u00ed satelitu k Venu\u0161i 29. b\u0159ezna 2028 jako sou\u010d\u00e1st ambici\u00f3zn\u00edho programu Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 147,1 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na studium slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy, v\u010detn\u011b M\u011bs\u00edce a Marsu.<\/p>\n

Indick\u00e1 organizace pro v\u00fdzkum vesm\u00edru (ISRO) ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee sonda Venus je jednou ze dvou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch mis\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed schv\u00e1lila indick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Druh\u00e1 mise, Chandrayaan-4, m\u00e1 za c\u00edl sb\u00edrat m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed vzorky a vr\u00e1tit je na Zemi.<\/p>\n

Indie ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve zah\u00e1jila t\u0159i mise na M\u011bs\u00edc v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 s\u00e9rie Chandrayaan: v letech 2008, 2019 a 2023, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e lo\u0148sk\u00e1 sonda ustanovila zemi jako \u010dlena exkluzivn\u00edho klubu n\u00e1rod\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1ly na m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm povrchu. V roce 2014 zah\u00e1jila misi na Mars tak\u00e9 Indie.<\/p>\n

„Indick\u00fd program planet\u00e1rn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu je \u0159\u00edzen komparativn\u00ed planetologi\u00ed, aby studoval podobnosti a rozd\u00edly mezi planetami a p\u0159irozen\u00fdmi satelity, stejn\u011b jako zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed rozmanitosti interakc\u00ed Slunce a planet,“<\/em>\u00a0poznamenal ISRO. Mise Venus poskytne jedine\u010dn\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed soubor dat pro budouc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 mise, proto\u017ee p\u0159edchoz\u00ed sondy m\u011bly omezen\u00e9 pokryt\u00ed bu\u010f v ji\u017en\u00ed pol\u00e1rn\u00ed oblasti nebo v rovn\u00edkov\u00e9m p\u00e1su.\u00a0„Navzdory mnoha vesm\u00edrn\u00fdm mis\u00edm po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b si Venu\u0161e uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 svou z\u00e1hadu,“<\/em>\u00a0uvedl ISRO.<\/p>\n

Indie um\u00edst\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu kolem Venu\u0161e satelit, kter\u00fd bude shroma\u017e\u010fovat data o jej\u00edm klimatu, slo\u017een\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vulkanick\u00e9 nebo seismick\u00e9 aktivit\u011b. C\u00edlem mise je b\u011bhem p\u011bti let studovat hust\u00e9 mraky obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed planetu.<\/p>\n

Start bude pomoc\u00ed nov\u00e9 nosn\u00e9 rakety ISRO s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm zdvihem, Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM-3), kter\u00e1 ponese 19 n\u00e1kladu, v\u010detn\u011b indick\u00fdch i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eO\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed mise vytvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, podpo\u0159\u00ed rozvoj dovednost\u00ed a podpo\u0159\u00ed technologick\u00fd pokrok v Indii,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0uvedl ISRO.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed lun\u00e1rn\u00ed sondy Chandrayaan, nastaven\u00e9 na rok 2029 s rozpo\u010dtem kolem 250 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, bude p\u0159edstavovat skok vp\u0159ed v indick\u00fdch lun\u00e1rn\u00edch snah\u00e1ch. Mise Chandrayaan-4 odstartuje z m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho povrchu pot\u00e9, co shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed vzorky a vr\u00e1t\u00ed je na Zemi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je ochr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm a kontaminac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc indick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Narendra Modi ozn\u00e1mil v\u00fdvoj stanice Bharatiya Antariksh (BAS), prvn\u00ed indick\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanice, spolu s mis\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edc s pos\u00e1dkou pl\u00e1novanou na rok 2040. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uje program Gaganyaansk\u00fdch lid\u00ed do vesm\u00edru. Indie pl\u00e1nuje zah\u00e1jit svou prvn\u00ed misi s pos\u00e1dkou p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jihoasijsk\u00e1 zem\u011b v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zintenziv\u0148uje sv\u00e9 programy pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru, loni p\u0159ist\u00e1la na M\u011bs\u00edci Indick\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[79,360,8014,88],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63449"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63449"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63449\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}