{"id":63428,"date":"2024-10-03T00:41:26","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T22:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63428"},"modified":"2024-10-02T17:55:45","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T15:55:45","slug":"svedsko-by-brzy-mohlo-mit-1-milion-negramotnych-prevazne-kvuli-masove-imigraci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/03\/svedsko-by-brzy-mohlo-mit-1-milion-negramotnych-prevazne-kvuli-masove-imigraci\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160v\u00e9dsko by brzy mohlo m\u00edt 1 milion negramotn\u00fdch, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b kv\u016fli masov\u00e9 imigraci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 milion lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou negramotn\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd k tomu p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1, je imigrace<\/span><\/h3>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou negramotn\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, v zim\u011b tohoto roku p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed 800 000, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee po\u010det brzy dos\u00e1hne 1 milionu, z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kv\u016fli masov\u00e9 imigraci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fzkum \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu ukazuje, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku asi 780 000 lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku od 16 do 65 let, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou negramotn\u00ed, ale toto \u010d\u00edslo prudce stoup\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed osm a\u017e deset negramotn\u00fdch student\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekla Rita Sommarkransov\u00e1, u\u010ditelka SFI ve V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, pro SVT. Dodala, \u017ee pokud n\u011bkdo neum\u00ed \u010d\u00edst nebo ps\u00e1t, t\u011b\u017eko si najde m\u00edsto, zaplat\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty nebo se dokonce objedn\u00e1 k l\u00e9ka\u0159i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud bude tento trend pokra\u010dovat, riskujeme, \u017ee budeme m\u00edt celou generaci mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou fakticky funk\u010dn\u011b negramotn\u00ed,\u201c napsali v \u00favodn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed Johan Pehrson a ministryn\u011b \u0161kolstv\u00ed Lotta Edholmov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 publikace Fria Tider<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u0161ak\u00a0poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee minist\u0159i nedok\u00e1\u017eou vysv\u011btlit, co je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou masivn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu negramotnosti v zemi, co\u017e je masov\u00e1 imigrace negramotn\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch z t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta, kterou \u00fadajn\u011b konzervativn\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed vl\u00e1da nedok\u00e1\u017ee zastavit. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho z t\u011bchto cizinc\u016f v\u0161ak p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed nebo rod\u00ed d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 vstupuj\u00ed do \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u011bstech jsou \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 d\u011bti ji\u017e men\u0161inou ve \u0161koln\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, jako je M\u00e4lmo. Ve skute\u010dnosti se situace v tomto m\u011bst\u011b natolik vyhrotila, \u017ee p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 m\u011bsta navrhuj\u00ed vyu\u010dovat v arab\u0161tin\u011b m\u00edsto \u0161v\u00e9d\u0161tiny, jak v minulosti uvedl Remix News. Takov\u00fd krok v\u0161ak jen urychl\u00ed probl\u00e9m negramotnosti a povede k je\u0161t\u011b hlub\u0161\u00edmu rozd\u011blen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli klesaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e gramotnosti \u0160v\u00e9dsko transformuje cel\u00fd sv\u016fj \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m a zav\u00e1d\u00ed povinnou \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku 10 let nam\u00edsto dev\u00edti. V roce 2024 nad\u00e1le klesal po\u010det \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli schopni \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b ukon\u010dit povinnou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dev\u00edtiletou \u0161kolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z o n\u011bco v\u00edce ne\u017e 120 000 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch student\u016f na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole dokon\u010dilo v roce 2024 povinnou \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku 20 000, ani\u017e by absolvovali vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu. Tento segment student\u016f bude m\u00edt malou \u0161anci z\u00edskat pr\u00e1ci nebo kari\u00e9ru, a jak\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ed\u0161e \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l Samnytt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, mnoho z nich se uch\u00fdl\u00ed ke zlo\u010dinu nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, aby si vysta\u010dili.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe znepokojiv\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky \u017e\u00e1k\u016f 9. t\u0159\u00edd klesaj\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu by m\u011blo dokon\u010dit v\u00edce \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, ne m\u00e9n\u011b. Nedokon\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f nezam\u011bstnanosti a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho vylou\u010den\u00ed,\u201c uvedla Anna Castbergov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed agentury, v ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u00farove\u0148 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje zn\u00e1mky d\u011bt\u00ed. Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed maj\u00ed migranti z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, a studenti t\u00e9to skupiny tedy dominuj\u00ed mezi nejhor\u0161\u00edmi. Rozd\u00edl ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed mezi \u0160v\u00e9dy a migranty se nav\u00edc m\u00edsto toho, aby se zmen\u0161oval, zv\u011bt\u0161uje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina nov\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed z muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed mimo EU<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed agentury\u00a0<\/span>nyn\u00ed ukazuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u0160v\u00e9dsko od roku 2015 ud\u011blilo \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed 660 362 migrant\u016fm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina poch\u00e1z\u00ed z muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed mimo EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho ob\u010danstv\u00ed je Som\u00e1lsko, co\u017e je zem\u011b s jednou z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u00farovn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edrou negramotnosti 62,2 procenta. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech lid\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed z t\u00e9to zem\u011b neum\u011bj\u00ed ani \u010d\u00edst a ps\u00e1t ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm jazyce, nato\u017e ve \u0161v\u00e9d\u0161tin\u011b. \u00dadaje ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee od roku 2015 z\u00edskalo ob\u010danstv\u00ed 53 543 Som\u00e1lc\u016f, co\u017e je druh\u00e9 nejv\u00edce ze v\u0161ech zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b byla S\u00fdrie, kde od roku 2015 z\u00edskalo ob\u010danstv\u00ed 147 579 Sy\u0159an\u016f, tedy 22 procent z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdkon \u0160v\u00e9dska v testu PISA tak\u00e9 drasticky poklesl, co\u017e bude m\u00edt pro \u0161v\u00e9dskou ekonomiku v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech dramatick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, proto\u017ee zem\u011b spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na vysoce vy\u0161kolenou a technologicky vysp\u011blou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu dod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00fd trh zbo\u017e\u00ed vysok\u00e9 hodnoty. Ve skute\u010dnosti byla vl\u00e1da v roce 2020 zapletena do skand\u00e1lu, kdy\u017e se jej\u00ed vysok\u00e9 sk\u00f3re PISA uk\u00e1zalo jako podvod.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd Expressen\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201ePosledn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky PISA uk\u00e1zaly n\u00e1r\u016fst u \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch student\u016f. Expressen nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee odhalit, jak byl velk\u00fd po\u010det student\u016f narozen\u00fdch v zahrani\u010d\u00ed nepr\u00e1vem vy\u0159azen z v\u00fdb\u011bru PISA a \u017ee t\u00edm \u0160v\u00e9dsko poru\u0161ilo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edpisy OECD. \u00dadaje tak\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee byli odstran\u011bni i studenti \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu se slab\u00fdmi jazykov\u00fdmi znalostmi.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

List d\u00e1le napsal, \u017ee \u201eKdyby byla dodr\u017eena pravidla, \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky by byly v\u00fdrazn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed a \u0160v\u00e9dsko by se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech p\u0159edm\u011btech ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s posledn\u00ed zkou\u0161kou vr\u00e1tilo zp\u011bt.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 \u0161koly jsou nyn\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro u\u010ditele i studenty<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 \u0161koly jsou tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 unie u\u010ditel\u016f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>(<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Sveriges L\u00e4rare\u00a0<\/span>)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0vydala varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi hrozbami a n\u00e1sil\u00edm, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 ve Stockholmu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010det v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch incident\u016f se v roce 2023 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2022 zv\u00fd\u0161il o 36 procent na 159 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eExistuj\u00ed hrozby od \u201azabiju t\u011b\u2018 a \u201azast\u0159el\u00edm t\u011b\u2018 a\u017e po nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00fdch \u010din\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl Simon Sandstr\u00f6m, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk odbor\u016f, v rozhovoru pro\u00a0<\/span>\u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd rozhlas.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 milion lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou negramotn\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd k tomu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[119,8010,94,2672],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}