{"id":63328,"date":"2024-10-02T00:32:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T22:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=63328"},"modified":"2024-10-01T15:08:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T13:08:40","slug":"svedsky-prumysl-vetrne-energie-celi-krizi-ziskovosti-uprostred-kolisani-trhu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/10\/02\/svedsky-prumysl-vetrne-energie-celi-krizi-ziskovosti-uprostred-kolisani-trhu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie \u010del\u00ed krizi ziskovosti uprost\u0159ed kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed trhu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"s-tagline fw-tagline\"><span>V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu doby, kdy by \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v\u00fdroba energie st\u00e1la v\u00edce pen\u011bz, ne\u017e za kolik by ji byly schopny prodat, a to kv\u016fli kol\u00edsaj\u00edc\u00edm cen\u00e1m elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Ve \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9m sektoru v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie se objevila rostouc\u00ed krize ziskovosti, jak dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy n\u011bkolika kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. Divize v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Vattenfall spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi se v\u011btrnou elektr\u00e1rnou ohl\u00e1sila v roce 2023 zna\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my kv\u016fli kol\u00edsaj\u00edc\u00edm tr\u017en\u00edm cen\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto klesaj\u00ed pod v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci Christian Sandstr\u00f6m a Christian Steinbeck, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed pro \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd obchodn\u00ed \u010dasopis\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.affarsvarlden.se\/kronika\/vattenfall-erkanner-vindkraftens-lonsamhetsproblem-tre-ganger-om\"><span>Aff\u00e4rsv\u00e4rlden<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto probl\u00e9my jsou v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed \u0161iroce uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Vattenfall pro v\u011btrnou energii, jako je Blakliden Vindkraft ve V\u00e4sterbotten, upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na velk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s cenami elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e9 dos\u00e1hly kritick\u00fdch minim. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va spole\u010dnosti Blakliden za rok 2023 uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eVe v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech do\u0161lo k obdob\u00edm, kdy spotov\u00e9 ceny elekt\u0159iny byly bl\u00edzko nule nebo dokonce z\u00e1porn\u00e9.\u201c V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy nuceny zastavit v\u00fdrobu, proto\u017ee n\u00e1klady na p\u0159enos p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podobn\u00e9 obavy odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed i Toledo Wind a Vattenfall Vindkraft Sverige AB vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 Vattenfallem, kter\u00e9 provozuj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy Lillgrund mezi Sk\u00e5ne a D\u00e1nskem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Tyto spole\u010dnosti uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee nesoulad mezi v\u00fdrobn\u00edm v\u00fdstupem a tr\u017en\u00edmi cenami v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezil ziskovost nebo jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno: Tyto projekty obnoviteln\u00e9 energie by \u010dasto st\u00e1ly v\u00edce, ne\u017e by vyd\u011blaly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Probl\u00e9m se net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze Vattenfallu. Markbygden Ett, \u0160v\u00e9dsko a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 v\u011btrn\u00e1 farma nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se mimo Pite\u00e5, ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b z roku 2023 identifikovala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd probl\u00e9m: \u201eCeny jdou od n\u011bkdy velmi vysok\u00fdch k n\u011bkdy neobvykle n\u00edzk\u00fdm.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Zpr\u00e1va poznamenala, \u017ee z\u00e1porn\u00e9 ceny, kdysi vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jevem, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e siln\u00fd v\u00edtr vedl k nadm\u011brn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Tento vzorec potvrzuje spole\u010dnost Kumbro Vind, kterou vlastn\u00ed obce Kumla a \u00d6rebro. Spole\u010dnost uvedla, \u017ee b\u011bhem roku 2023 se z\u00e1porn\u00e9 ceny elekt\u0159iny vyskytovaly po dobu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 hodin, tedy 5 procent roku, co\u017e je v\u00fdrazn\u00fd odklon od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch let.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se kapacita v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie p\u0159isp\u011bla ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 volatilit\u011b cen. Spole\u010dnost Vardar Vind, kter\u00e1 provozuje za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve Sk\u00e5ne, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee navzdory tomu, \u017ee v roce 2023 vyrob\u00ed o 3 procenta v\u00edce elekt\u0159iny ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2022, tr\u017eby se kv\u016fli ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m elekt\u0159iny propadly o 51 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podobn\u011b \u00c5by Alebo Energi v okrese Kalmar poznamenal, \u017ee kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed cen mezi n\u00edzk\u00fdmi a vysok\u00fdmi cenami elekt\u0159iny se stalo st\u00e1l\u00fdm rysem trhu, co\u017e d\u00e1le komplikuje ziskovost v\u00fdrobc\u016f v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Navzdory probl\u00e9m\u016fm n\u011bkter\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti t\u011b\u017eily z prodeje z\u00e1ruk p\u016fvodu, kter\u00e9 potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee elekt\u0159ina je vyr\u00e1b\u011bna udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. K\u00e4lleberg Vind a \u00c5sk\u00e4len Vind oba uvedli, \u017ee jejich p\u0159\u00edjmy byly v roce 2023 pos\u00edleny t\u011bmito z\u00e1rukami, co\u017e jim umo\u017enilo pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00fdrob\u011b i v obdob\u00edch z\u00e1porn\u00fdch tr\u017en\u00edch cen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnost K\u00e4lleberg Vind zaznamenala 36procentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst tr\u017eeb, zat\u00edmco spole\u010dnost \u00c5sk\u00e4len Vind, kter\u00e1 provozuje 80 turb\u00edn v J\u00e4mtlandu, uvedla, \u017ee z\u00e1ruky p\u016fvodu pomohly kompenzovat jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty, a\u010dkoli spole\u010dnost v posledn\u00edch letech neust\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fdm deficit\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Navzdory nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm d\u016fkaz\u016fm probl\u00e9m\u016f se ziskovost\u00ed a kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00edm cen \u0160v\u00e9dsko pl\u00e1nuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it svou infrastrukturu v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren o tis\u00edce dal\u0161\u00edch turb\u00edn v potrub\u00ed. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 kritick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, jak pr\u016fmysl slad\u00ed rostouc\u00ed kapacitu s finan\u010dn\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi, se kter\u00fdmi se ji\u017e mnoz\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu doby, kdy by \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v\u00fdroba energie&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,285,371,124],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63328"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63328\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}